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Journal : Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam

ISLAM DAN MADZHAB: ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PENGIKUT MADZHABMADZHAB MU’THABARAH DI BERBAGAI BELAHAN DUNIA Udin Supriadi; Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy; Wawan Hermawan
istinbath Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i2.270

Abstract

This article tries to present a map of the geographic distribution of the followers of Islamic fiqh schools, especially Madzãhibu al-Arba’ah al-Mu’tabarah, namely the Hanafî school, Mãlikî school, Syafi’i school, and Hanbalî school throughout the world. The spread of Islamic fiqh schools of al-mu’tabarah has reached various parts of the world from the birth of the first generation until today. Fiqh is one of the essential aspects that Islam is very concerned about. The legal aspects produced by the jurists who are istinbathed from the texts both al-Qur’an and hadith have colored the lives of Muslims in religious life. Hanafî, Mãlikî, Syafi’i, Hanbalî and others schools are manifestations of the Islamic scholars’ concern for the practice and rules of worship so that they become a bridge in the framework of taqarrub to Allah SWT through role models exemplified by Rosulullah SAW. This research study uses a Literature Review approach using interactive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the fiqh schools at least had their own unique regional bases that were not owned by the others.
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF MAQÃSHID SYARI’AH ABDUL ATHÎ AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN RESPONDING TO THE SOCIAL PHENOMENON OF TA’ARRUF ONLINE Udin Supriadi,; Wawan Hermawan; Risris Hari Nugraha; Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy
istinbath Vol 20 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v20i2.393

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the conceptual Maqãshid Syari’ah developed by an Egyptian fiqh expert Muhammad Abdul Athî Muhammad Ali, and its implications in reconstructing fiqh as an effort to respond to the symptoms of new social phenomena in today’s society. Recently, there have been many community social activities labeled as Islam, but at the practical level, they are indicated to be contrary to the principles of Islamic teachings. One of these phenomena is Ta’arruf online, where Ta’arruf has become a new lifestyle for some Muslims, especially those who have just made the hijrah process. However, this phenomenon is alleged to be another method to get a partner to marry quickly, which the Ikhwan (male) uses to trick the Akhwat (women) who vent their lust or lust. The theory developed by Abdul Athî, a senior scholar at Al-Azhar University in Egypt, attempts to reconstruct the thinking paradigm of the millennial generation in viewing online ta’arruf as a symptom of a social phenomenon. The limited understanding of the millennial generation towards religion sometimes triggers and gives birth to new problems. Through a library study of his main work entitled Al-Maqãshid Al-Syar’iyyah wa Atsãruhã fî Al-Fiqh Al-Islãmî and several other works as well as data analysis by Miles and Huberman, the results show thatIn the perspective of Al-Athi’s maqãshid Sharia, producing a fiqh law today must be built with the principle of prudence, supported by an in-depth study of the condition of society, so that a clear fiqh rule is born that can solve solutions, not problems.