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All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Karet Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Elwamendri
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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ADVOKASI PERCEPATAN PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN MERLUNG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Dompak Napitupulu; Elwamendri; Gina Fauzia
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 01 (2020): VOLUME 23 NOMOR 01 2020
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v23i01.11866

Abstract

Tanaman kelapa sawit masih berperan penting dalam struktur perekonomian baik daerah Provinsi Jambi maupun nasional. Tanaman kelapa sawit yangsudah dikenalkan ke Provinsi Jambi untuk diusahakan secara komersil pada awal tahun 1980’an telah banyak yang terkategori tua, rusak dan tidak produktif lagi sehingga perlu segera diremajakan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi petani rakyat dalam melakukan peremajaan tanaman kelapa sawit tua atau rusak (TT/R) di Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan peniruan melalui kunjungan dan wawancara kepada petani rakyat yang telah berhasil melakukan peremajaan kelapa sawit baik secara swadaya murni ataupun dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas pemerintah. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dihadapi petani kelapa sawit dalam meremajakan kelapa sawit tua, rusak dan tidak produktif dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan dana peremajaan yang telah disediakan oleh BPDPKS, mengantisipasi kehilangan pendapatan petani selama proses peremajaan dengan melakukan pola tumpangsari yakni dengan memanfaatkan lahan sawit yang diremajakan dengan menanam tanaman pangan seperti padi gogo, jagung, atau tanaman hortikultura seperti semangka, mengusahakan tanaman serei wangi yang disertai dengan proses penyulingan dan atau mengusahakan ternak berupa ternak unggas atau ruminansia kecil.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN, DAN PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI Refa'ul Khairiyakh; Agustono Agustono; Wiwit Rahayu; Gina Fauzia; Elwamendri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 24 No. 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v24i02.14763

Abstract

Pembangunan perekonomian suatu wilayah memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat wilayah tersebut. Kebijakan yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan pembangunan ekonomi tersebut dapat tercapai. Pengetahuan tentang kinerja dan peranan sektor perekonomian akan membantu pemerintah daerah dalam merancang suatu kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Provinsi Jambi, dan mengidentifikasi peranan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan dalam perekonomian Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder periode tahun 2011-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDB Indonesia, PDB sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Indonesia, PDRB Provinsi Jambi, dan PDRB sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Provinsi Jambi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Provinsi Jambi adalah baik dengan indikator kecenderung PDRB sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan yang meningkat dan besarnya kontribusi sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan yang lebih dari 25%. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor basis di Provinsi Jambi, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai LQ sektor yang lebih dari 1. Sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Provinsi Jambi termasuk kedalam sektor unggulan berdasarkan nilai rerata LQ dan DLQ yang lebih dari 1. Klasifikasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian merupakan sektor basis saat ini maupun dimasa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis shift share diketahui bahwa perekonomian nasional berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Provinsi Jambi, dan sekto pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Provinsi Jambi memiliki keunggulan kompetitif jika dibandingkan dengan sektor yang sama di provinsi lain.  
PERDAGANGAN KARET ALAM ANTARA NEGARA PRODUSEN UTAMA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT BONAR M. SINAGA; ELWAMENDRI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.797 KB)

Abstract

The result of reseach shows that expor supply of the main producer country tothe United States has the positive slope and inelactic toward price. Meanwhile thepalm plant was competitive plant for rubber plant. While, rubber production haspotential to increase the rubber expor of technical spesification. Rasio of Domesticrubber consumption with rubber expor of technical specification each of the mainprodicer country has potential to decrease ability rubber expor of tecnicalspecification.Rubber expor price of technical specification in main producer country in shortand long term was not resposive toward change of price in United State country.Impor demand the technical specification rubber United State has the negative slopeand inelactic toward price. The sinthetic rubber is substitute the natural rubber andincreasing the otomotive industry production and increasing the United Stateeconomy capcity tend to increase demand of technical natural rubbber in UnitedState.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HILIR PENGOLAHAN KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Dompak M. T. Napitupulu; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Elwamendri Elwamendri
Jurnal Penelitian Karet JPK : Volume 32, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.jpk.v32i2.160

Abstract

Karet alam telah diusahakan pada tingkat perkebunan karet rakyat di Provinsi Jambi sejak lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu. Kontribusinya yang cukup besar terhadap perekonomian daerah menyebabkan karet alam dianggap sebagai salah satu komoditas unggulan Provinsi Jambi. Namun kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat  khususnya petani produsen belum terlihat nyata. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi petani karet rakyat terhadap pengembangan industri berbahan baku karet secara lokal dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan strategis yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan industri hilir pengolahan karet alam di Provinsi Jambi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga kabupaten sentra produksi karet alam di Provinsi Jambi yakni di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Bungo dan Sarolangun. Data dihimpun dengan metode survei dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Strategi pengembangan usaha didekati dengan metode analisis SWOT, sementara kelayakan pengembangan usaha dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis arus dana (cash flow). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengembangan industri hilir berbahan baku karet alam direspons dengan sangat baik oleh petani karet rakyat. Pada umumnya (78,33%) responden setuju jika industri hilir pengolahan karet alam dikembangkan di lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis lingkungan strategis menunjukkan terdapat dua faktor kekuatan, tiga faktor kelemahan, tiga faktor peluang dan dua faktor ancaman yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan industri pengolahan lateks pekat di lokasi penelitian. Diterima : 27 November 2013; Direvisi : 20 Februari 2014; Disetujui : 20 Mei 2014  How to Cite : Napitupulu, D., Alamsyah, Z., & Elwamendri. (2014). Prospek pengembangan industri hilir pengolahan karet di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 32(2), 139-147. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/160
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Padi Sawah di Lahan Bekas Tambang di Kabupaten Merangin Gina Fauzia; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Aulia Farida
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fauzia G,  Elwamendri E, Farida A.  2020.  The influence of production factors of sawah rice in mining used land in Merangin district. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The role of the agricultural sector in Jambi Province is still very important and proportionally tends to increase from 2012-2016 with an average increase of 11,28%. Desa Baru Pangakalan Jambu Merangin Regency is one of the areas that has good potential in the agricultural sector, especially lowland rice crops which can contribute to Jambi Province. Land exploitation activities by carrying out illegal mining have resulted in areas in parts of Merangin Regency changing functions. This has had a major impact on lowland rice production. In an effort to restore agricultural land, farmers are faced with quite complex problems, both from within and outside the farm. The aim of this study 1)describe the description and activities of rice farming in the former crate land and 2) determine the effect of production variables on lowland rice farming productivity. The research method was carried out purposively with descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that for the purpose of 1) it was concluded that lowland rice farming activities in the reclaimed land were not different from other lowland rice farming, it only took a long time to restore the land conditions 2) the results of the estimation of the paddly field rice productivity fuction equation state that production variables that have segnificant effect are seed, urea, SP36, Curacon and gramxone, which are shown to have a probability value smaller than the 0,05 level of 0,000; 0,047; 0,043; 0,030 and 0,028. And the variables that do not have a significant effect are KCL Organik, Decis , and labor. With a probaility value greater than the real level of 0,918; 0,864; 0,532; and 0,384. The challenge faces by farmers is controlling the risk of lowland rice farming in former gold mining areas, especially in terms of price.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Refaul Khairiyakh; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Dwi Nurul Amalia
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.713 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i1.33282

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship behavior on the performance of rubber in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in a rubber production center area in Jambi Province. The selected locations are Batanghari and Muaro Jambi Region. The location was chosen purposively with the consideration that the two regions are rubber development areas based on the rubber development masterplan of Jambi Province. Selection of villages was with the same characteristics of sub-districts, and villages that resulted in the largest production of smallholder rubber. The method of analysis that used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SEM analysis is a development or combination of several multivariate techniques. SEM applications are primarily intended to derive structural models. From the results of the study note that the entrepreneurship behavior of farmers affects the performance of rubber farming. The indicator of the latent variable of entrepreneurship that has the greatest value is the acceptance of risk. Meanwhile, the latent variable indicator for farming performance with the biggest loading factor is income.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Juli Hardiana; Elwamendri Elwamendri; Dewi Sri Nurchaini
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8544

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to know the description of rice field farming in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, (2) to know the factors that influence the farmer's decision in following the rice insurance program (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The selection of this location is done purposively (Purposive) with the consideration that Simpang Datuk Village is the source of its livelihood from rice field farming activities and has the largest number of farmer groups and one of its paddy rice fields following the rice insurance (AUTP) program in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Method of sampling using simple random sampling (Simple Random Sampling) with the number of respondents as much as 78 farmers. Data analysis using descriptive analysis method, then use logistic binery analysis. It can be seen from the general description of the farming activities in the research area that is the use of farming production factors is that the widest use of land ranges from 1.6 to 20 Ha, for the use of labor both in the family and outside the family ranges from 84 to 120 HOK while for capital used in farming activities ranges from Rp 3.305.715 - Rp 3.795.100. Thus all factors used in farming activities affect the productivity in achieving the expected results of farmers. Factors that are expected to affect farmers' decision to participate in the AUTP program include the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience of farming, the area of ​​land owned, the number of dependents of the family and the occupation of farmers. The results showed that there were 4 factors with error rate (5%) which significantly influence the decision to follow AUTP program in Simpang Datuk Village, Nipah Panjang Sub-District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Factors in question is the ability of farmers to pay premium / income, experience berusahatani, land owned, and the number of family dependents. While side job variables have no significant effect on farmer's decision in following program of insurance of paddy farming (AUTP) in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Keywords: Factors, Decisions, AUTP Programs.
Co-Authors . Muhajirin Abdul Malik Afrinson Sirait Agustina Agustina Siregar Agustono Agustono anita Hanum Ardhiyan Saputra Armen Mara armen Mara Aulia Farida Bonar M. Sinaga Candro Manalu Dedi Rahman Dewi Sri Nurchaini Dhikdaya Manggala Putra Dompak M. T. Napitupulu Dompak M. T. Napitupulu, Dompak M. T. Dompak Napitupulu Dompak Napitupulu Dwi Nurul Amalia Edison Edison Eka Fitri Dianti Eka Fitri Dianti Emy Kernalis Erma Liza Ernawati HD Esra Natalina Sianturi Fazriyas Fazriyas Frank Setia Hambari Gina Fauzia Gina Fauzia Gina Fauzia HD, Ernawati Hotma Adelina Idris Sardi Juli Hardiana Liony Maris Stella Sinaga Mellin Manik Mirawati Yanita Novalina Sinurat Nurul Maya Sinta Peniarti Peniarti Randy Freddy Siahaan Raudhatul Jannah Refa'ul Khairiyakh Refaul Khairiyakh Revorman Gustiar Gulo Richi Rivay Sitorus Riri Elisa Hutagalung Rosyani Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin sopuwan sopuwan Wiwit Rahayu Yanuar Fitri yanuar fitrri yoppy wira Yusma Damayanti Zakky Fathoni Zulkifli Alamsyah Zulkifli Alamsyah