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PERINDUKAN JENTIK POTENSIAL DAN KEJADIAN DBD KELURAHAN BANJAREJO KOTA MADIUN POTENTIAL LARVAE BREEDING AND DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN BANJAREJO, MADIUN Kusariana, Nissa
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.634 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v2i1.38

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was still a health problem. This disease could caused an outbreak. Increased cases of DHF was inversely proportional to the results of monitoring larvae. Number of larva free coverage was  >95 % so the number of density was low, but DHF cases still increased. The aim of this study to determined the association of potential larvae breeding and DHF. Methods: This analytic study used cross sectional design. The sample were 320 household in Banjarejo, Madiun. This study was conducted by observing water reservoirs in each household to determined the presence of larvae.  Results: The density of larvae was calculated by House Index (HI)=7.19%, Container Index (CI)=3.47 %, Breteau Index (BI)=7.62, Density Figure (DF)=2. This result shows the risk of DHF transmission in Banjarejo was moderate. The Container Index (CI) from obtained bathtub=5.94%. Analysis: It showed that the bath was Aedes aegypti’s breeding potential than other containers. Chi Square test showed no association between larvae potential breeding place and DHF (p= 1.000). Discussion: There was no association between potential larvae breeding with the incidence of DHF.    
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TIMBULNYA GANGREN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22869

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease which caused by pancreas that unable to produce enough insulin needed by the body. Without a good self-control, diabetes mellitus will cause complication in the form of the spring of gangrene. The complication prevalence of siabetical gangrene at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro tends to increased in the recent years. In 2017, the complication prevalence was 17,9%, while on January-March of 2018 it is increased to 19,2%. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors related to the spring of gangrene in diabetes mellitus’ patient at this hospital. This research is analytical research with case control study design. Samples of this resears was 70 patients which consists of 35 diabetes mellitus’ patients with gangrene complication and 35 diabetes mellitus’ patients without gangrene complication. Both samples are obtained by consecutive sampling method. Data analysis is conducted with chi-square test with 95 percents confident interval. The result of this research shows that there is a significant relation between the length of diabetes mellitus’ suffering (OR=4,333; 95%CI=1,569-11,967) and gangrene history (OR=9,203; 95%CI=2,675-31,661) with the spring of diabetical gangrene. In this research, we can conclude that the most dominant factor against diabetical gangrene’s complication is gangrene history. Based on this discovery, hopefully diabetes mellitus’ patients are willing to pay more attention to the usage of footwear to re-prevent the spring of gangrene wound.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN JUMLAH KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Apriliana, Indah; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Air pollution in a room is 1000 times more dangerous than pollution of air outside the room because it can have a negative impact on human health. The treatment room have a risk for patients, medical / non-medical workers, and visitors to be infected. This statement is based on the results of the initial laboratory examinations of researchers in certain treatment rooms that found microbes in the RSND treatment room. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hospital sanitation (temperature, humidity, lighting, occupancy density) and the number of air germs in the RSND. This research is observational research with the cross-sectional approach. The sample of the reseach is 40 treatment rooms. The test results showed that there was no significant relationship between hospital sanitation (temperature, humidity, lighting and occupancy density) and the number of air germs (p = 0.542, p = 0.218, p = 0.082, p = 0.317).
STATUS RESISTENSI Aedes aegypti TERHADAP MALATHION 0,8% dan SIPERMETRIN 0,05% DI PELABUHA PULAU BAAI KOTA BENGKULU Sudiharto, Miko; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26279

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Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding is of an insect principal vector dbd patients the officials found. Also reflected by the high incidence rate at the current level number of dengue fever harbor of Pulau Baai lead to a durable the use of an insecticide of firefighter in controlling a vector dengue fever outbreak added of the government and the community. The use of an insecticide by KKP class III Bengkulu the working areas of harbor of Pulau Baai longer a routine procedure stand by and be devoted 3 months either in the perimeter and a buffer is malathion and sipermetrin. Malathion has been used for 27 years in a row and sipermetrin 6 years it is likely that the of resistance from the on Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding .The purpose of this research under way to find out the status of resistance from the Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding against malathion 0,8 % and sipermetrin 0,05 % account and the usage of an insecticide in a harbor the island of baai the city of Bengkulu the perimeter and of a buffer. The research is research experiment a quasi design it is the static group. Tested methods the susceptibility of using susceptibility test drives in. The number of respondents been disclosed in the research is 124 respondents in the present study. The result analysis mortality data Aedes aegypti mosquito use independent t-test there no difference the average death Aedes aegypti mosquito in the area the perimeter and buffer harbor of Pulau Baai. The analysis of interpretation vulnerability standard uses who got that Aedes aegypti mosquito that is at the port baai island has been resistant to malathion 0,8 % and sipermetrin 0,05 % ( death < 90 % ). Interviews with respondents indicated 83,87 % respondents use insecticides, households 79 % respondents use insecticides peritroid. kind of 53,78 % respondents use insecticides, fuel 20,17 % insecticides, lotion 21,85 % spray insecticides and 4,2 % bed nets. The replacement of an insecticide with ovitrap and gravitrap in the harbor of Pulau Baai to restore vulnerability Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Peran Tenaga Pelaksana Eliminasi dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Obat Secara Massal (POPM) Filariasis di Kota Pekalongan Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi; Ginandjar, Praba; Kusariana, Nissa; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.354 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.1.14-18

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Latar belakang: Penyakit Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Kota Pekalonganmerupakan kota dengan endemis filariasis dan telah dilakukan Program Pemberian Obat secara Massal (POPM) sejak tahun 2011 hingga 2015, Namun, hasil Survei Darah Jari (SDJ) menunjukkan nilai Mikrofilaria Rate di Kota  Pekalongan  masih  >  1%.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menggambarkan  peran  Tenaga  Pelaksana Eliminasi (TPE) filariasis dan hambatan yang ditemui pada pelaksanaan POPM di Kota Pekalongan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectiona. Jumlah sampel 95 orang petugas TPE dengan menggunakan simple ramdom sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EP dalam memilih anggota keluarga target yang akan dirawat adalah optimal (63,2%). EP dalam membantu puskesmas menentukan dosis dan pemberian obat-obatan untuk masing-masing keluarga yang dibantu (52,6%). EP dalam merekam keluarga yang dibantu yang minum obat pada kartu sudah optimal (55,8%). EP dalam memantau dan mencatat reaksi perawatan yang mungkin timbul dan melaporkan kepada petugas kesehatan adalah optimal (61,1%).Simpulan: Peran tenaga pelaksana eliminasi TPE di Kota Pekalongan dalam menyeleksi anggota keluarga binaan yang akan diobati, dalam membantu puskesmas menentukan dosis dan pemberian obat pada setiap keluarga binaan, dalam pencatatan keluarga binaan yang meminum obat pada kartu, dan dalam pengawasan dan pencatatan reaksi pengobatan yang mungkin timbul serta pelaporan kepada petugas kesehatan sudah optimalKata kunci: Filariasis, Tenaga Pelaksana EliminasiABSTRACT Title: The role of Elimination Personnel (EP) implementing filariasis MDA in Pekalongan City Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms, Pekalongan City has carried out filariasis MDA (Mass Drug Administration) since 2011-2015. However, the results of the Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) showed that the microfilaria rate was > 1%. This study aims to describe the role of Elimination Personnel (EP) and the obstacles faced in implementing filariasis MDA in Pekalongan City.Method: This study used a cross sectional research method. Sampling in this study used simple random side, total 95 respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires.Result: The results showed that EP in selecting the target family members to be treated is optimal (63.2%). EP in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52.6%). EP in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (55.8%). EP in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (61.1%).Conclusion: The roles of TPE elimination workers of Pekalongan City were optimum, such as selecting family member who will be treated, helping Puskesmas in deciding the dosage and giving the medicine to every treated family, record of treated family who take the medicine in the given card, and in the supervision and record of medical reaction that might happen and reporting it to health workers.Keywords: Filariasis, Elimination Personnel  
Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat dalam Pengobatan Massal Pencegahan Filariasis Limfatik di Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang Mailana, Alfiko Aditya; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Kusariana, Nissa; Ginandjar, Praba
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 5 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.5.345-352

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Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara endemis filariasis di Asia Tenggara dengan 236 kabupaten/ kota (46%) termasuk dalam daerah endemis. Kabupaten Semarang menjadi salah satu daerah endemis yang menjalankan POPM filariasis sejak tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2018 terjadi penurunan angka cakupan minum obat dan peningkatan jumlah kasus filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan POPM filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan minum obat masyarakat dalam POPM filariasis di Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan metode rapid survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan cluster sampling dua tahap dengan unit sampling adalah rukun warga (RW). Jumlah cluster dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 cluster dengan besar sampel sebanyak 210 responden berusia ≥ 18 tahun. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang patuh meminum obat pencegahan filariasis (79,5%) lebih banyak terdapat pada responden dewasa berumur 18-44 tahun (84,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (82,8%), tamat SMP/ sederajat (85,7%), tidak bekerja (84,9%), berpengetahuan baik (90,9%), mendapat dukungan kader baik (94,7%), mendapat dukungan sosial baik (84,7%), dan tidak mengalami efek samping obat pencegahan filariasis pada periode pertama (92,7%). Sedangkan, alasan responden tidak meminum obat pencegahan filariasis paling banyak adalah karena takut terhadap efek samping obat (27,9%).Simpulan: Responden dewasa (18-44 tahun), perempuan, tamat SMP/ sederajat, tidak bekerja, berpengetahuan baik, mendapatkan dukungan kader dan sosial baik, serta tidak mengalami efek samping obat pada POPM periode pertama lebih patuh dalam meminum obat pencegahan filariasis.Kata kunci: Filariasis, kepatuhan minum obat, POPM ABSTRACTTitle: Compliance of Taking Drugs in the Filariasis Mass Drug Administration at Banyubiru Sub-district Semarang RegencyBackground: Indonesia is a filariasis endemic country in Southeast Asia with 236 endemic districts (46%). Semarang Regency has become one of the endemic districts that have been running filariasis MDA since 2017. There has been a decreasing of MDA coverage and increasing the number of filariasis cases in 2018. Those problems could affect the success of filariasis elimination. This study aims to describe the community's filariasis MDA compliance in Banyubiru Sub-district.Method: This research is an observational descriptive study. Research was done using a cross-sectional design with a rapid survey method that was conducted in September-October 2019. This study used two-stage cluster sampling with rukun warga (RW) as sample unit, 30 clusters were selected with sample number was 210 of ≥18 years old respondents.Result: Compliant respondents who took filariasis prevention drugs (79.5%) were mostly found in adult respondents aged 18-44 years (84.6%), female (82.8%), completed junior high school/ equivalent (85.7%), jobless (84.9%), have good knowledge (90.9%), have good cadre support (94.7%), have good social support (84.7%), and not experiencing filariasis prevention drugs side effect (92.7%). Meanwhile, respondents mostly did not take filariasis prevention drugs was because they were afraid with side effects of the drug (27.9%).Conclusion: Respondents who adult (18-44 years old), female, graduated from junior high school/ equivalent, jobless, have good knowledge, have good cadre and social support, and not experiencing drugs side effects in the MDA first period are more compliant in taking filariasis prevention drugs. Keywords: Filariasis, drug compliance, filariasis MDA
Studi Kepadatan Tikus di Pemukiman Sekitar Pasar Simongan Kota Semarang Daniswara, Sabrina; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Rats are rodents that can harm humans. Rats can be a reservoir of several diseases for humans or animals.” One of the public facilities where rats can be found in high numbers is the market. Under certain conditions, rats can migrate, this allows rats that are in the market to move to the surrounding settlements. The purpose of this study was to assess the density of rats in the settlements around Simongan Market. The research was done in October 2020. This was a descriptive reasearch with survey method and cross sectional approach. The result of the research in Simongan market surrounding settlements obtained species Rattus norvegicus (60%), Rattus tanezumi (20%), and Mus musculus (20%) The relative density or trap success in Simongan market surrounding settlements is 5,0%.
Gambaran Kinerja Kader Filariasis dalam Program Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brebes Kabupaten Brebes Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Ginandjar, Praba; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis is effort for filariasis elimination. Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas for filariasis which started MDA in 2017. However, it has not yet reached the target results for mass treatment coverage. This study aims to describe the performance of elimination personnel in the implementation of the mass administration program for filariasis in the working area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency. This study used a cross sectional research method. The population in this study were all elimination personnel in the work area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency who were registered in 2019. The sample size in this study was 120 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The results showed that elimination personnel in recording the assisted families (93,3%), elimination personnel in selecting target family members to be treated is optimal (73,3%), elimination personnel in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52,5%), elimination personnel in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (63,3%), and elimination personnel in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (53,3%). 
Praktik Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida dan Insektisida Rumah Tangga Berbahan Aktif Piretroid di Daerah Fokus Malaria Kabupaten Purworejo (Studi di Desa Kaliharjo, Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo) Ulviana, Nurul Isro; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Background: Malaria vector control by the public, such as by using insecticide-treated nets and household insecticides. Pyrethroid class insecticides to be one type of insecticide that is recommended by the WHO. While all household insecticides also contain active synthetic pyrethroids. The use of pyrethroid insecticides on insecticide-treated nets and households in the long term can lead to resistance against mosquitoes. This study aims to describe insecticide-treated nets and household insecticides in malaria-endemic areas of Purworejo.Methods: This study was an observational study descriptive and had a total sample of 85 people—the samples' determination using the formula solving and simple random sampling technique. The research respondents were family members from selected households in Kaliharjo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency. Interviews using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The interview data were processed by using the frequency distribution test and descriptive analysis using the SPSS program.Result: Based on the results of the study can be stated that of all the people who get a mosquito net, a large majority (76.5%) using insecticide-treated nets for more than two years, and 80% always used during nighttime sleep. In household insecticides, a small proportion (38.8%) of the community used household insecticides at night, 18.8% were used routinely once a day, and 29.4% used more than two years.Conclusion: The practice of using insecticide-treated nets and households for an extended period continuously can trigger malaria vector resistance.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luwunggede, Kabupaten Brebes) Larasati, Imeilda; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.746 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30159

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitoes. The global program to control and eliminate lymphatic filariasis is Mass drug administration (MDA). Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Central Java Province. MDA program has been implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, the results have not reached the national target. The level of cadres knowledge about filariasis MDA in Luwunggede community health center has never been studied. The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge of cadres about MDA filariasis in the Luwunggede Health Care. This study used a cross-sectional study design and proportional random sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 80 respondents. The results showed that respondents who had high knowledge (52.5%) were almost the same as respondents who had low knowledge (47.5%). Increase cadres' knowledge about filariasis and filariasis MDA through training is needed.
Co-Authors Akhmad Purnianto Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amira Nada Fatikha Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Apriliana, Indah Arfian Azwar Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wurjanto Arie Wurjanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Chaca Ramadhani Daniswara, Sabrina Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Evi Nurmalasari Fauzi Muh Hayati Era Novroza Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hestiningsih Retno Insani Kamilia Tanjung Irneta Bela Novita Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lintang Dian Saraswati M Arie Wurjanto M Sakundarno Adi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi Mochammad Hadi Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muhammad Arief Munandar Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Muhammad Rizky Hidayat Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nourma Shofia Fitriani Nur Avinda Yusup Nur Faizah Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurtiyana Mawarni Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahmita Damayanti Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Rani Wijayanti Ratri Prabandari Rery Afianto Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara Rushadi Rushadi Salma Sabira sheila choirunnisa Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sudiharto, Miko Sudjut Haryanto Sutan Harya Ginanjar Sutopo Patria Jati Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Ulfa Nur Azizah Ulviana, Nurul Isro Vivi Septi Ariyani Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas Yuni Purwati Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni&#039;mah