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Journal : Aksara

IMPLEMENTING ICT-BASED PHONOLOGY LEARNING MATERIAL USING BLENDSPACE THROUGH CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri; Sari, Rima Andriani; Suputra, Putu Eka Dambayana; Pastika, I Wayan; Suparwa, I Nyoman
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.985 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.76.319-330

Abstract

This study reports the implementation of ICT-based learning materials using Blendspace in phonology classes. The ICT-based learning material was developed in the academic year of 2016/2017. The study was conducted in two stages. The rst stage was the validation of the teaching material by two expert judges. The second stage was trying out of the teaching material in the classroom using classroom action research. The learning material developed has been validated by experts using a checklist as an instrument, which has been analysed using the Gregory formula. The expert judges showed that the content validity of the learning material is 90.9%, which means very valid. In order to test the effectiveness of the learning material, it has been implemented in phonology classes joined by the second-semester Diploma III students of the English Department of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, using classroom action research. Based on the teaching and learning process using the material, more than 70% of the students obtained scores between 76 and 100. Fewer than 30% of the students had scores below 75. Therefore, the learning material is considered effective for learning phonology. 
IMPLEMENTING ICT-BASED PHONOLOGY LEARNING MATERIAL USING BLENDSPACE THROUGH CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; Rima Andriani Sari; Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra; I Wayan Pastika; I Nyoman Suparwa
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.591 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.76.319-330

Abstract

This study reports the implementation of ICT-based learning materials using Blendspace in phonology classes. The ICT-based learning material was developed in the academic year of 2016/2017. The study was conducted in two stages. The rst stage was the validation of the teaching material by two expert judges. The second stage was trying out of the teaching material in the classroom using classroom action research. The learning material developed has been validated by experts using a checklist as an instrument, which has been analysed using the Gregory formula. The expert judges showed that the content validity of the learning material is 90.9%, which means very valid. In order to test the effectiveness of the learning material, it has been implemented in phonology classes joined by the second-semester Diploma III students of the English Department of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, using classroom action research. Based on the teaching and learning process using the material, more than 70% of the students obtained scores between 76 and 100. Fewer than 30% of the students had scores below 75. Therefore, the learning material is considered effective for learning phonology. 
EFL PHONOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF ENGLISH FRICATIVE PRODUCTION BY INDONESIAN LEARNERS/FONOLOGI BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA ASING: STUDI KASUS PELAFALAN BUNYI GESER OLEH MAHASISWA INDONESIA  Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Aksara Vol 33, No 2 (2021): AKSARA, EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (850.923 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v33i2.645.283-294

Abstract

AbstractThis study reports the difficulties 40 first-year Indonesian college students, majoring in English, had in pronouncing the English fricatives. The aim of this paper is, first, to reveal how these Indonesian EFL learners produced English fricatives, the order of difficulties, and the pronunciation constraints they experienced. The second aim is to identify the possible causes of the pronunciation difficulties. In collecting the data, two types of tasks were administered: a word-list-reading task (Task 1) and a sentence-list-reading task (Task 2). By using Wilcoxon based T-Test, it was revealed that there was a significant difference in the number of errors in Task 1 and Task 2. There was also an increase in errors in Task 2. The results show that the order of difficulties Indonesian learners had in producing fricative sounds (from the most to the least problematic) were: /v/, /ʃ/, /ð/, /θ/, /z/, /ʒ/, /f/, and /s/. It is likely that the influence of the challenging English spelling system played the most important role in the students’ errors. Other factors such as transfer of L1 and the developmental process also contributed to the errors. This research implies that teachers need to apply certain strategies to meet students’ needs.  Keywords: English, fricative, Indonesian students, errors AbstrakPenelitian ini melaporkan kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa tahun pertama Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris  dalam melafalkan bunyi geser , urutan kesulitan  dan kendala dalam pelafalan bunyi tersebut. Tujuan kedua penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kemungkian sebab-sebab dari kesulitan ini. Dua jenis tugas diberikan kepada siswa untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu tugas membaca daftar kata (Tugas 1) dan tugas membaca daftar kalimat (Tugas 2). Berdasarkan hasil Uji T  Wilcoxon terungkap bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari segi jumlah kesalahan dalam mengerjakan tugas I dan tugas 2. Juga terdapat peningkatan kesalahan dalam Tugas 2. Hasil-hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa urutan kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa Indonesia dalam melafalkan bunyi frikatif ( dari yang paling bermasalah hingga yang kurang bermasalah ) adalah : /v/, /ʃ/, /ð/, /θ/, /z/, /ʒ/, /f/, dan /s/. Ada kecenderungan bahwa sistem ejaan Bahasa Inggris yang rumit sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap  kesalahan-kesalahan yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa. Faktor-faktor lain seperti transfer dari BI dan  proses perkembangan juga berkontribusi terhadap kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut.  Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dosen atau guru  dapat menerapkan strategi-srategi tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa atau siswa.  Kata kunci: bahasa Inggris, bunyi geser, mahasiswa Indonesia, kesalahan 
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sri Barustyawati Ayu Kadek Surya Maharani Bagus Yuda Prawira Brenda Khanadi DB. Kt. Ngr. Semara Putra Dewa Ayu Novi Kusumawardani Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewi, Gusti Putu Rustika Drs. Wayan Sugiartha, M.Si. . Eka Anastasia Wijaya Elsie, Kadek Fredina Gede Aditra Pradnyana Gede Rasben Dantes I Gede Budasi I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Ayu Puspawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Made Ardwi Pradnyana I Made Suta Paramarta I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra5 I NYOMAN SUPARWA I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Suarnajaya I Wayan Swandana I.B Surya Manuaba Jelimun, Maria Olga Jennet Senawati Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Fredina Elsie Kadek Puspa Ariantini Ketut Pande Bagus Wahyu Surya Dharma Luh Putu Artini M.Si Drs. I Ketut Margi . M.Si. Drs. Wayan Sugiartha . Made Astawa Kusuma Mandala Made Hery Santosa Maheswari, Putu Ayu Masita Maria Olga Jelimun Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Komang Ratna Purwanti Ni Komang Sri Mariati Ni Luh Devi Wimayanti Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Sutrisna Diyani Ni Made Rai Wisudariani Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Nyoman Artini Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Wayan Nilam Puspawati Paramarta, I Made Suta Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Purniawati, Sang Ayu Putu Ari Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Dika Pratiwi Putu Dinia Suryandani Putu Dita Marantika Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Pande Novita Sari Putu Suarcaya Rima Andriani Sari Rima Andriani Sari Sahrullah Sahrullah Sang Ayu Putu Ari Purniawati Sari, Putu Pande Novita Sebastianus Menggo Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Tri Ery Murniasih Ummi Kultsum Veronika Genua Zulidyana Dwi Rusnalasari