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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Produksi Tanaman AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Badamai Law Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Charity : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Kuswanto Kuswanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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POLUSI AIR TANAH AKIBAT LIMBAH INDUSTRI DAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Yuniarno, Saudin; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3388

Abstract

Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusi  dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal.Many people use ground water from their wells. However, it will cause health problems if the water is contaminated by either domestic or industrial waste. This research is aimed at finding the level of pollution and the factors causing the ground water pollution by industrial and domestic waste in Kalikabong, Purbalingga District. This research was quantitative approach that has been done on 2012. Overall the data in a statistical testwith Fisher’s Exact Test. The results of the bivariate analysis no correlation between turbidity (p value 1.000), aroma (p value 0.183), colour (p value 1.000), and istasty (p value 0.346) with ground water pollution The result shows that 100% water is in low quality and does not meet the microbiological requirements as tested by coliform bacteria. Moreover, 47.63%water gives unpleasant smell, 38.09% water istasty, 33.33% water becomes a colour, and 28.57% water is turbid. The factors causing the water pollution is the industrial waste (33.33%), domestic waste (47.62%), and urban waste (19.04%). It is suggested that the local people should make communal septic tank facilities.
Kecocokan Jenis Inang dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album L. ) Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 1 (2005): February 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.868 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i1.2798

Abstract

The purpose of this research was find out the effects of three host plants and three levels of natural fertilizer on sandalwood seedling growth. This natural relationship between host plant and sandalwood seedling was conducted recognize the characteristic of seedling growth was studied. The parameters were height, diameter, and haustoria number.The research was conducted in factorial experiment arranged in CRD. The treatment consisted of two factors, namely effect of host plant and stable fertilizer. The first factor consisted four kinds of host plants were : a/ control; b/ Cabe rawit ; c/ Turi; and d/ Lamtoro, while the second factor were four levels of stable fertilizer : a/ control; b/ 200 g/pot; c/ 300 g/pot, and d/ 400g/pot.Three replicates was employed in the research.The result of the research indicated that most of different host plant and stable fertilizer treatments were significant effect on sandalwood seedling growth. After five months, the highest growth of Sandalwood seedling treatment with turi and stable fertilizer 400 g/pot was 44.92 cm , and 38.41 cm with host plant cabe rawit and stable fertilizer 300 g/pot. While the lowest was 12.80 cm produced by control (without host plant and fertilizer ). The diameter growth of sandalwood seedling treatment with turi and stable fertilizer 400 g/pot was 3,09 mm, and 3,30 mm with cabe rawit and stable fertilizer 400 g/pot. The houstoria number of sandalwood seedling treatment with turi was 75 and 71 with cabe rawit. In terms of determined the relationship between Sandalwood and its host plants were first turi , second cabe rawit, and lamtoro gung.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PKK DALAM USAHA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DOMESTIK MENUJU DESA MANDIRI SAMPAH Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Yunirno, Saudin
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.699 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTBased on surveys and in-depth interviews with Grendeng people, the management of waste has been collected by type of waste, but the waste is re-mix when it transported. The waste is piled, bad smell, cause accidents like glass and make the vectors of disease comes. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems faced by the PKK to handle the waste organic and domestic an-organic problem in Grendeng in anattempt to realize the independent village of waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling as many as 8 informants. The way to collect the data were using in-depth interviews and observation. Validity test used in this research is triangulation technique. The result of this research indicate that the problems faced by the PKK are information about waste collection, transporting, dumping, handling and processing of the final stages of waste. In addition, the group of PKK need the assisting to realize the independent village of waste by cooperating with institutions, students, other members of the PKK and Grendeng peoples.Keywords : Assisting the PKK, Management of Waste, Independen Village of Waste Kesmasindo, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Januari 2015, Hal. 106-117
EFEKTIVITAS ALUMINIUM SULFAT DAN KAPUR DALAM MENURUNKAN BIOLOGICAL OXIGEN DEMAND (BOD) DAN TOTAL SUSPEND SOLIDS (TSS) PADA LEACHATE Yuniarno, Saudin; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7188.686 KB)

Abstract

rubbish or refuse is a part of something that cannot be used, unvorable or something that must be thrown and commonly produced from the activities done by human. The rubbish in the landfill will be docomposed, and it will result leachate. If the leachate is not well managed, it will contaminate teh ground water and surface water in Gunungtugel landfill, Purwokerto. The method of research used was experimental research and the type of the research was explanatory. The research aims to study the effectively of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium in decreasing Viological Oxygen Deman (BOD) an Total Suspende Solid with quasi experimental research design and the research design used was pre test post test control group design. The statistic test used was paired t tes, anova with meaning level was 95 %. from the pre treatmnet research, the BOD average resulted was 283,30 mg/lt and TSS 325,88 mg/lt, with BOD content after treatment : dosage 4 g/lt=87, 16 mg/lt, dosage 5 gr/lt = 75,37 mg/lt; dosage 6 gr/lt = 91,88; dosage 7 gr/lt = 117,22 mg/lt. Meanwhile the average of TSS content after treatment was; dosage 4 gr/lt = 64,99 mg/lt; dosage 5 gr/lt; dosage6 gr/lt = 73,68 mg/lt; dosage 7 gr/lt = 112,27 mg/lt. The effective dosage resulted was 5 mg/lt. But if it is compared to SK MenKLH No. Kep 03/MenKLH/II/1991, this dosage has justfulfilled the type III of basic quality standard. The researcher suggest that dor the better result, the use of Alluminium Sulphate and Calcium are separated, so the ability of each coagulant in v=bonding organic can be more maximized. The use of Calcium will be more effective if all the flocks of the coagulation process used Alluminium Suffate have settled.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata Forskal) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Nindita Purnamasari, Viola; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTWaste from the activities around the Donan River can contain heavy metals (lead) that can go into the water biota (Mangrove Crab), and enter the human body through contaminated food absorption. The maximum limit of Pb contamination in the Crab is 0.5 ppm, if it exceeds the maximum levels will endanger health. The study aims to determine the content of Lead on Mangrove Crab and sediments in the Donan River Cilacap and the safe consumption rate. This type of research that is descriptive study, with sampling methods that used is purposive sampling. Samples taken from three stations, with 4 replications at high tide and low tide. The results obtainedon the Pb content of sediment in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 1.187 to 40.555 ppm with an average of 7.629 ppm. The content of Pb in the mangrove crab in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 4.735 to 448.611 ppm with an average of 61.808ppm. The content of Pb in all the stations have exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in the food that is equal to 0.5 ppm.Keywords : Lead, Mangrove Crab, Safe Consumption Rate, Donan River Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 157-165
GAMBARAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SERTA BAHAYANYA BAGI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Suratman, Suratman; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.841 KB)

Abstract

A number of smokers in Indonesia place the third rank in the world. More than 60 million Indonesian people are a smoker. A death case due to a disease related to cigarette is about 427.948 persons every year or equal to 1.172 persons/day. The objective of this research was to describe a student?s understanding about smoking activity and negative effects for both public and environmental health. This study was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Population was all students at Public Health Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the following inclusion criteria: 1) Students who entered university from 2007 to 2009; 2) Male; 3) Students were still active attending lectures. Number of sample was seventy-six persons. The result of this research shows that most of the respondents have understood in terms of the negative effects of smoking for both public and environmental health even though some of them (28.95%) were a smoker. This research concludes that theoretically, they understand about the negative effects of smoking for health although some of them are a smoker. As a suggestion, students should make cooperation with Non-Government Organization (NGO) to advocate a local government in order to implement a regulation of a smoking ban. Kata Kunci : Smoking, Negative Effects for Health, Student  Kesmas indo. Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 11-23
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH DI SENTRA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BATIK BANYUMAS Yuniarno, Saudin; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.248 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTEvery industrial activity yields the main product as well as the waste. The government struggles to develop the industrial sector which is safe to the environment. it is not an easy effort considering that the home industry might find it difficult to do the waste-processing which will burden the financial matter. Therefore, it is needed the wise solution to make the industry run well and the environment keep safe. This research was aimed at knowing the effect of waste-processing implementationtowards the knowledge and attitude of disposal in the industrial centre of batik Banyumas. This research was carried out in the industrial centre of Batik Banyumas. The method of this research was Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre-test Post Test type. The treatment in this research was in a form of implementation of waste-disposal coincided with lecturing, discussion, demonstration and question and answer session as well. There were 30 craftsmen as the samples in this research. The data analysis used in this research was univariate analysis, and it was known that the majority of the respondent was females having educational background of elementary school. Mean while, by using bivariate analysis, it was known that there were the effect of knowledge (p=0.00) and attitude (p=0.00) before and after being given the treatment. In conclusion, It was not guaranteed that the effect occurred on the dependent variable was due to the treatment. Moreover, it was suggested for the upcoming research to use the design of Static Group Comparison or True Experiment.Key words: waste disposal, implementation, knowledge, attitude Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 145-152
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA EPIDEMIOLOGI BAGI PETUGAS SURVEILAS PENYAKIT MENULAR DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Nurlaela, Sri
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Most of Surveillance staffs were juggle for their jobs in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) on the area of Banyumas regency. However, it is the role of surveillance staffs in analyzing the data that will be used in Public Health Center or ministry of health. Regarding to the variety of education background to the Surveillance staffs in Banyumas, it effects to the different skill in analyzing the data in contagious diseases. Analyzing the data is very crucial area to be mastered by the surveillance staff since it will yield the information for taking the decision. The aim of this research was to improve the skill of surveillance staffs in analyzing and presenting the data in Public Health Center Distric Banyumas. The researcher conducted the training in a day at July 4th, 2013 in Biostatistics Laboratory, Public Health Department. 34 participants were joined in this training. Based on the training, there was an improvement 4.92% of knowledge and 136% skill in analyzing the data. Then it is suggested to the participant to implement the knowledge and skill that they obtained in the training, so it can yield accurate information and policy. Keywords: training, surveillance, staffs.   Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 223-231
PEMODELAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK ANALISIS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Aprilianingrum, Farida
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5882.137 KB)

Abstract

Take  care children are something need to achieve growth and nutritional status optimally . the role of take care children  determinan to children growth were important, good take care children can increasing nutritional staus and children health. This research aimed to study the correlation between take care children and nutritional status pf children under5 years. Research design implemented was case cobtrol. Total sample 92 children under 5 year with 23 severaly malnutritional status. Data collection by ibterviewed to their mother with structured questioners. Data analysis with ubivariabt, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Descriptiveanalysis showed that in saverely malnourished case study, most (73*=%) mother taje careof children are middle, 66,7% mother have middle nutrition knowledge, 95,7 % mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have average Rp. 130.000,-. In moderately malnourished case stidy , most (62,3%) mother take care of chikdren are middle 69,6% mother have middle nutrition knowledge 89,9%mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease, and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have avarege Rp/ 129.700,00. In severely malnourished and moderately malnourished case study there was correlation between mother taej care children withnutritional status of children after attent by capability pf food health accessibility expenditures and mother education level. It recommended to mother always monitoring ther chikdren nutritional status by routin activity in posyandu, give food for fulfill theur nutrition need.
IMPROVING NITROGEN FERTILIZER ABSORPTION AND ITS EFFECT ON QUALITY AND SEED YIELD OF CORN (Zea mays) Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Wicaksono, Karuniawan Puji; Sudakir, Sudakir; Begliomini, Edson
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v35i2.320

Abstract

Improving nitrogen uptake by pyraclostrobin application in maize under green house and field conditions were investigated. There were three series experiments conducted in dry season, 2011 and 2012.  The research conducted using nested design and three replications.  Nested design applied to get information as careful as possible about the role of treatment, especially the main factor.  The first and second experiments hold at field and green house and the third experiment hold at green house.  They had two factors, pyraclostrobin application and nitrogen fertilizer.  Vegetative growth, flowering and earing age, chlorophyll content, yield, amylose and protein content evaluated.    Application of pyraclostrobin, significantly increase nitrogen fertilizer efficiency.  Amylose content and fresh yield were different on nitrogen and pyraclostrobin application.  Application of pyraclostrobin 400 ml/ha significantly increase amylose 10.85-18.5%.  Both of amylose and protein content were increased by nitrogen fertilizer application.  Vegetative growth and chlorophyll content were affected by nitrogen and pyraclostrobin. Keywords: corn, N efficiency, pyraclostrobin, amylose, yield
Co-Authors Agnes Fitria Widiyanto Ali Djamhuri Amelia, Permata Ana Rahma Yuniarti Ansarudin, Muhamad Arifin, Nadya Risma Astalini Astalini Astuti, Anjar Aulia Putri Cendekia Bhima Arya Daniswara Budi Waluyo Damanhuri Darmaji Darmaji Darmawan Saptadi, Darmawan Devi Aprianti Rimadhani Agustini Dwi Agus Kurniawan Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Edson Begliomini Farida Aprilianingrum, Farida Fatmayanti, Aulia Firmansyah, Rahmanda Ilman Freddy Pattiselanno Goban, Yosefina M. Heri Kustanto Ikhlas, Muhammad Izmi Yulianah Kararbo, Evi S.H. Karubaba, Eli F. Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Kurniawan, Dwi Agus Lavenia, Debby Maison - Martha Kayadoe Mega Arianti Putri, Mega Arianti Mohamad Syafei Mudzakkir Ali Muyassyaroh, Yanik Napitupulu, Eva Natalina Natumnea, Natanael Naufal Nurdiansyah Ningsi, Aziza Putri Nuansa Aulia Dwika Nurdini Khadijah Perdana, Rahmat Prasetyoningrum, Farin Ramadhanintyas, Karina Nur Ratna Zulfarosda Sari, Desinta Kumala Sari, Firli Ritma Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Saudin Yuniarno Saudin Yuniarno Sayekti, Panca Ayu Setiyowati Rahardjo Siti Nurhayati Sri Nurlaela Sudakir Sudakir Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Tatik Wardiyati Viola Nindita Purnamasari, Viola Wirmanto Suteddy Yunirno, Saudin