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All Journal Buletin PSP Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)
M. Fedi A. Sondita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Library & Information Science

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ANALISIS KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DALAM PERSEPEKTIF INTERAKSI STAKEHOLDERS DI TELUK LAMPUNG Hendriwan Hendriwan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 3 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Activities of catch fishery in Lampung Bay have created a number of conflicts among stakeholders. The objectives of this research were to identify types of conflict, efforts of conflict resolution, potency of conflict from stakeholders interaction, and identification od strategies to eliminate the conflicts. This research applied PISCES approach, PRA and SWOT analysis. Types of conflict in capture fishery in Lampung bay were related with relocation of a fish landing port (PPI), relocation of fishermen housing, mooring place and fish selling price, use of fish bombs, illegal fees, competition on control of fishing ground, and competition on control of the fish landing port/fish auction site (PPI/TPI). Interaction among big fishermen and newly settled fishermen was the most potential conflict (15.38 %), whereas competition between the two village cooperatives (KUD Mina Jaya and KUD Lestari) was the least potential conflict (3.85 %). Availability and quality of human resources was the main strength of the capture fishery management in Lampung Bay (positive effect score / spp S = 0.51) while the internal conflict among local stakeholders was the main weakness of the management (spp W = 0.11), and access to the most prospective market(Jakarta) and conducive sociopolitical condition were the main opportunities for development of the capture fishery in the future (spp 0 each = 0.36), however, the use of destructive technology was the main threatto the sustainability of the fishery (spp T = 0.17). At present, management of the capture fishery in Lampung Bay was at growth stage with focusing stability or horizontal integration (quadrant 5 of Internal and External E matrix). In order that development leads to quadrant I (conflict is eliminated), then the interaction of internal factor and interaction of external factor need to be improved so that FI score increases by 1.67 and FE score increases by 1.74.
ANALISIS KETERGANTUNGAN DAERAH PERIKANAN SEBAGAI DASAR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN CIREBON DAN INDRAMAYU Iwan Setiawan; Daniel R. Monintja; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; M. Fedi A. Sondita
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This paper is a part of the objectives of a study on impacts of fisheries policy, institutional building and individual entrepreneurship to capture fisheries performance. In order to understand the impacts the study on the capture fisheries performance was conducted in Cirebon and Indramayu. As a first step of the study, this study identified fisheries dependences indices for both locations by multi criteria analysis (MCA). In this study, fisheries dependences indices was analysed by five indicator namely ratio of number of fishermen to total resident (fishermen ratio), ratio of total catch in district/citizen level to total catch in province level (catch ratio), ratio of total income district/citizen from fisheries to product domestic regional bruto in province level (income ratio), ratio of total fisheries employment in district/citizen level to total fisheries employment in province level (fisheries employment ratio) and ratio of total number of fisheries vessel in district/citizen level to total number of fisheries vessel in province level. The results showed that although both location operating in a similar overfishing fisheries condition, fisheries dependences indices analysis indicated that Indramayu have higher dependency to capture fisheries activities than Cirebon. From five indicators, Indramayu lead in four indicators (fishermen ratio, catch ratio, income ratio and fisheries employment ratio) comparing to Cirebon that only lead in one indicator (vessel ratio).
STATUS SUMBERDAYA IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EFISIENSI USAHA PERIKANAN DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA I Nyoman Suyasa; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Fisheries activities in Northern coast of Java, mainly small pelagic fisheries, have an important role in fisheries development in Indonesia. This research was conducted in September 2005 - January 2006 and designed to identify the status of small pelagic fish resources and determinant factors promoting fisheries efficiency. The fisheries was at over-fished stage as attribute by decreasing annual productivity, from about 108.92 ton in 1995 to 43.39 ton in 2004. The significant factors promoting the production included size of fishing boat, duration of fishing trip, level of experiences of fishermen and type fishing gear. Meanwhile, significant factors promoting business success (profit) was price of fuel (locally known, solar). The efficiency of production was 0.52 – 0.55 and the profit of capture fisheries business was around 0.36 – 0.38 respectively.
HUBUNGAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN KLOROFIL-A TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis, Linne) DI PERAIRAN BAGIAN TIMUR SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhammad Syahdan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Agus Atmadipoera; Domu Simbolon
Buletin PSP Vol. 16 No. 2 (2007): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (chl-a) are the important oceanographic parameters determining the abundance and distribution of marine pelagic organism, include skipjack tuna. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between SST and chl-a concentration with production of skipjack tuna off eastern coast of Southeast Sulawesi. Such relationship can be used to identify potential fishing ground of skipjack tuna.SST was derived by NOAA-AVHRR 16 and the data was collected from Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional (LAPAN). Chl-a was derived from TERRA-MODIS satellite and the data were obtained from Colorado Center of Astrodynamics Research (CCAR) website. Skipjack tuna production data were obtained from direct observation and pole and line fishermen reports (log book) from March to June 2004.The lowest SST occured at March, while the highest at April and May 2004. The higher SST indicated a flow of water mass from nothern area to southern area. From March to May 2004, there was no significant change in chl-a concentration. In that period, the chl-a concentration was relative low and uniformly distributed but significant spatial variation was observed in June. The optimum observed SST for skipjack fishing in the studied area ranged from 25 to 26 °C and from 31,5 to 32,5 °C ; the optimum chl-a concentration ranged from 0,38 to 0,52 mg/m3. SST did not show strong influence on the catch of skipjack tuna ; the catch of skipjack tuna more influenced by chl-a concentration. The most productive fishing ground ; i.e. the potential fishing area off estern coast of Southeast Sulawesi are between Wawonii Island and Menui Island and eastern Umbele Island/northwestern Menui Island.
FORMASI VORTEX CURRENT PADA MODEL TERUMBU BUATAN Emil Reppie; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Indra Jaya; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 15 No. 3 (2006): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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The present of an artificial reef on sea floor may lead to the creation of a vortex current or wake zone, and eddies on the downstream side of the reef. This wake zone could attract fish by providing shelter; turbulence at the edge of wake zone would attract pelagic species; and upwelled current and sediments or nutrients might also benefit certain pelagic species. However, there presently are insufficient data to suggest a universally valid relationship between habitat enhancement and the flow-reef-sediment interaction. The creation of vortex current on the sea bottom is difficult to observe, so it is usually conducted in a scaled-down experiment. This study was to determine the vortex current formation on the reef model and observed the response of fish samples at the different current velocities. A cubic reef type (12.5 cm) was placed in a water circulating tank. The measurement was made by running black colored particles; and the boundaries of downstream flow were determine by tracking the movement of each particle. Vortex current was clearly observed behind the reef model at the current velocity of about 34.75 cm/sec; and the fish tend to concentrate at the center or behind the reef model; but current weakens or vortex current disappear, fish were scattered.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL Maman Hermawan; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Akhmad Fauzi; Daniel R. Monintja
Buletin PSP Vol. 15 No. 2 (2006): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Fisheries sustainability is determined by several interacting factors such as ecology, technology, social, economic and ethics (including law and institution). Objective of this study is to determine the sustainability status of small capture fisheries in view of ecological, technological, social, economic, and law (including institutional) dimensions. Rapfish, a quantitative analysis technique, is used to assess sustainability status of fisheries in the coastal area of Serang (Banten) and Tegal (Central Java). In Pasauran Serang, jaring udang currently is in sustainable status, while payang bugis is in less sustainable. In contrast, jaring rampus, bundes and payang gemplo in Tegal are not in sustainable status especially for the ecological dimension. At regional scale, the sustainability status of fisheries in Serang is better than the fisheries in Tegal. The study shows that ecological dimension is the weakest dimension in order to manage and promoting small scale fisheries sustainability in Tegal. This study reconfirms the need to apply comprehensive and integrated bio-technico-socioeconomic aspects in developing fisheries management.
STRUKTUR ASOSIASI SPESIES TARGET PADA TERUMBU KARANG BUATAN di PERAIRAN SELAT BANGKA, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Emil Reppie; Daniel R. Monintja; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Indra Jaya; Victor P.H. Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 15 No. 2 (2006): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Artificial reefs exhibit significant potential as an instrument in rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems or at least as an alternative to decrease the harvesting pressure on natural reefs by creating new fishing grounds. However, their utilization as reef fishing grounds in practice, may not be optimal without significant support of protected nursery ground reefs. This research was done to study the effectiveness of some artificial reef designs as nursery ground of target species. Three types of reinforced concrete block reef designs were chosen and constructed, they were cube, trapezium and combination in shapes; 0.5 m2 in total volume each; and a unit of patch reef used in comparison. The results show that natural reef still dominated the abundance of total individual species observed; but in the term of fish biomass showed that combination design more abundance than natural reef and the other two reef designs. This result indicated that reef designs (which have been constructed), in an optimal circumstance exhibit a significant potential as a nursery ground of coral fishes.
STATUS DESA PESISIR UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN TERPADU DI KOTA AMBON M. J. Papilay; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Daniel R. Monintja; Victor Nikijuluw
Buletin PSP Vol. 20 No. 2 (2012): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Ambon City is located in coastal area of Ambon island. Economic contributon of fisheries sector to its PDRB was relativey high (about 15%) but the poverty level of itspopulation is high. Since coastal villages are the main players of the fisheries sector, its development approach to promote community welfare should be based on the characteristicsof the 32 coastal villages. This study was designed to develop a methodology for determining coastal village status in promoting integrated fisheries industry in Ambon City. This study uses 17 indicators representing three main variables comprising fisheries business, fisheries infrastructure and socio-cultural aspects of coastal communities. Based on score calculation, there are three categories of coastal villages, i.e. desa mina mula (TSS < 1,5), mina mandiri (1,5≤ TSS ≤ 2,39), and mina politan (TSS > 2,39). The analysis concludes no village of mina politan, 30 villages of mina mandiri, and 2 villages of mina mula. Such diverse characteristics indicate that fisheries development approach should vary among villages to ensure development effectiveness.Kata kunci: coastal communities, fisheries development status, mina politan
KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM REGISTRASI KAPAL DI PROVINSI ACEH Deni Achmad Soeboer Soeboer; Ari Purbayanto; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Budhi H. Iskandar
Buletin PSP Vol. 20 No. 3 (2012): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Setelah tragedi tsunami, Provinsi Aceh kehilangan banyak aset mulai dari infrastruktur, armada, dan jiwa manusia. Kondisi ini harus dibangun kembali normal. Untuk membangun kembali data dari armada  penangkapan ikan perlu mendaftar ulang untuk menghindari praktek IUU Fishing dan praktek penurunan harga dan juga biaya tinggi ternak. Masalah umum dalam pendaftaran kapal perikanan adalah konflik kepentingan antara incharges lembaga seperti Departemen Perhubungan dan Departemen Perikanan dan Kelautan Affair, karena kapal penangkap ikan pendaftaran di Indonesia dijalankan oleh institusi keduanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui masalah lain pada  pendaftaran kapal perikanan di Provinsi Aceh. Kapal perikanan sistem pendaftaran dihadapkan dengan banyak rumit dan kompleks, sehingga solusi melalui pendekatan analisis sistem (Burch, 1992). Dalammenerapkan sistem analisis langkah-langkah yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah: (1) menganalisis kebutuhan, (2) merumuskan masalah, (3) mengidentifikasi sistem, dengan membuat lingkaran diagram sebab akibat (causal loop) dan input-output diagram. Kesimpulan dari analisis sistem yang dilakukan adalah bahwa sistem pendaftaran saat ini belum terintegrasi, data itu tidak akurat karena pemahaman tentang metode pengukuran yang berbeda, proses dokumen informasi penyelesaian tidak dapat ditelusuri, pelaksanaan peraturan yang belum transparan baik dalam administrasi dan keuangan.Kata kunci: registrasi kapal ikan, pendekatan sistem
MORFOLOGI HASIL TANGKAPAN SAMPINGAN (BYCATCH) JARING ARAD (DEMERSAL TRAWL) DI PERAIRAN UTARA JAWA BARAT (Morfology of the Bycatch from Jaring Arad (Demersal Trawl) in Northern Water’s of West Java) Ronny Irawan Wahju; M. Fedi A. Sondita; Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 20 No. 3 (2012): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Perikanan trawl dasar menangkap ikan hasil tangkapan sampingan sehingga digolongkan ke dalam alat tangkap yang tidak selektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa komposisi hasil tangkapan dan mengidentifikasi morfologi ikan hasil tangkapan sampingan dari jaring arad. Hasil tangkapan utama dan hasil tangkapan sampingan di Blanakan pada bulan Juli sebesar 52,92 kg dan 354,88 kg (ratio 1:6) dan pada bulan Desember 192 kg dan 788 kg (ratio 1:4). Hasil tangkapan utama dan hasil tangkapan sampingan di Eretan Kulon pada bulan Juli sebesar 101,38 kg dan 273,43 kg (ratio1:3) dan pada bulan Desember 194,2 kg dan 692 kg (ratio 1:4). Hasil tangkapan sampingan di Blanakan didominasi oleh ikan pipih tegak seperti Leiognathidae, Sciaenidae, Nemipteridae dan Mullidae, pipih datar seperti Platychepalidae. Hasil tangkapan sampingan untuk di Eretan Kulon didominasi oleh jenis ikan pipih tegak seperti Sciaenidae, Leiognathidae, Nemipteridae dan Mullidae, ikan cerutu dari Synodontidae.  Kata kunci: morfologi, hasil tangkapan sampingan, trawl dasar
Co-Authors . DARMAWAN Abdul Halim Adam , Aditya Setianingtyas Adrian Hordyk Agus Atmadipoera Akhmad Fauzi Alan T. White Ari Purbayanto Asadatun Abdullah Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budy Wiryawan Budy Wiryawan Christiana Yuni Daniel R. Monintja Dedi Soedharma Deni Achmad Soeboer Soeboer Domu Simbolon Emil Reppie Erwin Tanjaya Fonny J.L. Risamasu Gondo Puspito Hanifah Husein Hizbullah Harun Al Martohandoyo Hasjim Djalal Hendriwan Hendriwan I Ketut Sudiana Indra Jaya Iwan Setiawan John Haluan M. J. Papilay M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Mala Nurilmala Maman Hermawan Manuwoto Manuwoto Mohammad Imron Muhammad Syahdan Mulyono S. Baskoro Neil R. Loneragan Nurjanah Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Robert S. Pomeroy Rommy M. Abdullah Ronny I. Wahju Roza Yusfiandayani Sonny Koeshendrajana Sugeng H. Wisudo Supartono - Supriono Ahmad Toni Ruchimat Venda Jolanda Pical Vicentius Marco Matutina Victor Nikijuluw Victor P.H. Nikijuluw