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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan

Potensi Penambahan Minyak Ikan Lemuru pada Pakan Komersial terhadap Kandungan Asam Lemak Omega-3 dan Omega-6 Daging Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) [Potential Addition of lemuru Fish Oil on Commercial feed The Fatty Acids Omega-3 and Omega-6 Ell Meat (Monopterus albus)] Mirni Lamid; Kustiawan tri Pursetyo; Siti Istiqomah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.542 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v9i1.7631

Abstract

                                                                  AbstrakBelut sawah (Monopterus albus) merupakan komoditas ikan air tawar yang sangat potensial dibudidayakan saat ini. Belut sawah mempunyai kandungan kolesterol yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 185mg/10gram. Batas kolesterol normal yang dibutuhkan tubuh adalah 160-200 mg per hari. Kandungan kolestrol yang tinggi tidak sebanding dengan kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh daging belut sawah. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh pada daging belut sawah sangat kecil yakni α-linolenat acid sebesar 0,46%, EPA sebesar 0,22%, DHA sebesar 2,12%, Linolenat acid sebesar 7,42% dan Arakidonoit acid sebesar 1,75%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menigkatkan Omega-3 dan Omega-6 adalah melalui rekayasa pakan, dengan penambahan suplementasi asam lemak yang berasal dari dari organisme laut yang diharapkan kandungan Omega-3 dan Omega-6 dapat meningkat di daging belut sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kandungan Omega-3 dan Omega-6 daging belut sawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan, empat kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik sidik ragam Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Apabila ada perbedaan antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang paling baik. Hasil penelitian penambahan minyak ikan lemuru pada pakan komersial menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kandungan Omega-3 (α-linolenat acid, EPA ,dan DHA) dan kandungan Omega-6 (Linoleat acid dan arakhidonat acid) daging belut sawah. Pemberian minyak ikan lemuru pada dosis 6% dapat meningkatkan kandungan (Omega-3) daging belut sawah α-linolenat acid sebesar 2,75%, EPA sebesar 2,87% dan DHA sebesar 1,29%. Pada dosis 6% minyak ikan lemuru dapat meningkatkan kandungan arakhidonoit acid sebesar 3,77% dan pada dosis 8% dapat meningkatkan kandungan Linoleat acid 4,24% daging belut sawah.                                                                 AbstractEel (Monopterus albus) are mostly bream a potential cultivated currently. Eel has a high cholesterol a month 185mg/10gram. Limit of the normal body needs cholesterol is 160-200 mg per day. The content of high cholesterol are not comparable with the content of unsaturated fatty acids eel meat. The unsaturated fatty acid on meat eel very low at α-linolenat acid of 0,46%, EPA of 0,22%, DHA of 2,12%, Linolenat acid of 7,42% and Arakidonoit acid of 1,75%. One effort can be done to increase omega-3 and omega-6 is through engineering feed, with the addition of supplements fatty acids that originated from marine organisms are expected to Omega-3 content and Omega-6 can increase in the meat eel. Research is aimed to increase Omega-3 content and Omega-6 flesh of eel. This research uses experimental methods to a draft random complete consisting of five treatment, four times remedial. Analysis data using statistical tests fingerprint variety of analysis of variant (ANOVA) to know the influence of treatment. If there are the differences between treatment continued by test distance multiple Duncan to know the best treatment. Research results in additional fish oil lemuru on commercial feed showing significant differences (p<0,05) against the omega-3 (α-linolenat acid, EPA and DHA) and the omega-6 (linoleic acid and arakhidonat acid) of eel. The doses 6% lemuru fish oil can improve the (Omega-3) of eel α-linolenat acid of 2,75%, EPA of 2,87% and DHA 1,29%. On the content doses 6% fish oil lemuru can improve Arachidonic acid of 3,77% and on content doses, 8 % can improve linoleic acid of 4,24 % meat eel.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Beryodium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Yodium Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) [Effect Of Iodized Feeding On The Growth And Content Of Iodine In Carpfish Seed (Cyprinus carpio) ] Agustono Agustono; Lia Enggar C. W; Mirni Lamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.928 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v5i1.11431

Abstract

Abstract Carpfish culure have a quiet effort to profit and developed by people, because it have characteristic like adapted with the environtment, have rapid growth and resistance of disease. Carpfish cultivation is often cultivated in mountainous area far from sources of iodine (Cholik etc, 2002 ; Susanto, 1997). This causes iodine contain is very low, carp fish has only 1.7 mg/100g iodine contain. That amount is not sufficient people nutrition needs. Purpose of this study was to increase the iodine contain and growth. Experiment have been conducted in April until May 2011, for 1 month in Aquaculture Development Laboratory Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. Data retrieval was done by observation, direct participation and documentation thechnique. The research method is an experiment method with a completely randomized desigen consisted of 5 treatment and 4 replication, at a dose of 0 mg / kg of feed, 20 mg / kg of feed, 40 mg / kg of feed, 60 mg / kg feed and 80 mg / kg of feed. Each treatment used 15 carp seed (Cyprinus carpio) measuring 5-8 cm is maintained for 30 days. The parameter used include the primary parameter and parameter support. The main parameter of the growth and content the iodine, while supporting the water quality parameter. Result of this study were analized by using analysis of various with an error rate 5% later, followed by Duncan multiple rate test. Result of this study indicate that feeding iodized can increased the growth in wight and iodine content of carp.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Bungkil Kelapa Sawit dan Dedak Padi yang Difermentasi Terhadap Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Sebagai Sumber Protein Pakan Ikan [The Effect Of Palm Kernel Meal and Rice Bran Media Combination Which Are Fermented To The Production Of Black Soldier Fly Maggot (Hermetia illucens) As A Source Of Fish Feed Protein ] Muhammad Arief; Azela Noor Ratika; Mirni Lamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.245 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i1.11580

Abstract

Abstract The high feed prices caused the cost of feed matters were higher for fish farmers so that needed alternative matter. High prices are caused by fish feed, fish feed ingredients that are imported include fish meal which is the main raw material source of protein to feed the fish so that the necessary alternative feed ingredients for use of fish meal. Maggot can be used as alternative feed matter because it contains crude protein ranged between 30-40% but there are some problems in its production. Media for maggot production used palm kernel meal but the media is hard to find outside of the central plam kernel plantation so as to reduce its use carried out by using a combination of rice bran. Rice bran can be easily to get and can be media for maggot production and low nutrient content of the media production maggot can be corrected through the process of fermentation. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of media for the production of maggot and find the best combination of media for the production maggot. This research method is to experiment whit Completely Randomized Desing (CRD). The experiment used is 100% palm kernel meal (A), 75% palm kernel meal + 25 rice bran (B), 50% palm kernel meal + 50% rice bran (C), 25% palm kernel meal + 75% rice bran (D) and 100% rice bran with each five replications. The parameters observed were severe maggot production. Analysis of the data used is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and to determine the best treatment using Duncan’s Multiple range test with a confidence interval of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the combination of palm kernel meal and rice bran are fermented to give a noticeable effect the production Maggot. The best combination of palm kernel meal and rice bran to produce the highest Maggot is the use of palm kernel meal 75% + 25% rice bran are not significantly different with the use of palm kernel meal 100%. Based on this research result shows that the use of 25% of rice bran can reduce the use of 100% palm kernel meal become only 75% in maggot production.
Pemberian Probiotik Pada Pengolahan Limbah Udang Yang Dimasak dengan Tekanan Tinggi Terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar dan serat Kasar [Giving Probiotic At Prawn Waste Processing With High Pressure Cooked for Crude Protein and Crude Fibre Content] Agustono Agustono; Ika Agustin Handyani; Mirni Lamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.96 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v1i1.11701

Abstract

Abstract Feed is one of the factors determines the success of a fish farm. Feed-quality feed stuffs that require high quality also, which still rely on imports, especially fish meal and soybean oilcake. Effort to reduce dependence on import of feed stuff is searching for alternative feed stuffs that the quality is quite good, cheap, easily obtained and can reduce cost of production. One of the feed stuff as an alternative source of animal protein feed that need to be examined is the prawn waste. Prawn waste meal enough potential to be used as fish feed with a crude protein content 45.29% and 17.59% crude fiber was alternative feed stuff for fish meal. The usage of prawn waste as a feed stuff should be through the handling and processing to further improve the nutrient value of waste. Prawn waste processing in this research consists of two ways, that is waste cooking prawn on the high pressure (100 kpa), and conducted fermentation by using probiotic. The existence of microorganisms activity during the fermentation process will cause changes of feed stuffs either through physically and chemicals. Probiotic is a microbe colony that is rich in celulolytic, lignolytic and proteolytic bacteria. The aim of this research is to know the influence probiotic on the prawn waste cooked with high pressure to increase the protein content and to decrease the crude fiber content. Method as used in the research is experimental method. Experiment design that used at research is Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and replicates 5 times. To get the data is conducted procsimat analysis on the crude protein content and crude fibers from each experimental unit. That result data analyzed with the Analysis of Varian continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results of research is known that dosaged probiotic at process of prawn waste cooked fermentation not different to crude protein contents of the waste cook fermented prawn. Crude fiber content of the waste cook fermented prawn using probiotik (P1, P2, P3) has decreased if compared with waste cooking fermented prawn without using probiotic (P0)
Co-Authors Agung Budianto Achmad Agustono - Agustono Agustono Agustono Agustono Agustono Agustono Akbar Falah Tantri Anam Al Arif Anwar Ma’ruf Aulia Nur Afifah Azela Noor Ratika Bodhi Agustono BUDI UTOMO Chairul Anwar Nidom DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Dimas Wicaksana Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Fahmi Arief Fandi Wahono Fifit Erliyana Safitri Gandul Atik Yuliani Hari Suprapto Herry Agoes Hermadi Ika Agustin Handyani Imam Mustofa Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Syahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Khoirul Huda Khuril Zaqyyah Kismiyati Kismiyati Koesnoto Soepranianondo Koesnoto Soepranianondo Koesnoto Suprianondo Kukuh Septihandoko Lia Enggar C. W M. Anam Al-arif Miftachul Ulumiah Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Moh. Anam Al Arif Moh. Sukmanadi Mohamad Anam Al-Arief Mohammad Anam Al-Arif Mohammad Sukmanadi Muhammad Anam Al Arif Muhammad Anam Al-Arif Muhammad Arief Muhammad Arief Muhammad Ghufron Muhammad Robby Abdillah Muhammad Taufiq Shidqi Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Nabil Fariz Noorrahman Nanik Hidayatik Nenny Hariyani Ninda Rubi Pramestya Nucifera Fadhillah Santoso Nurul Azizah Prayogo Prayogo Puji Hariyanti, Puji Pursetyo, Kustiawan tri Putu Angga Wiradana Ratna Dwi Lestari Retno Sri Wahyuni Reza Hardiansyah Rifqi Najwan Rini Fajarwati Ristaqul Husna Belgania Rondius Solfaine Sari, Putri Desi Wulan Sarmanu Sarmanu Siti Istiqomah Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Chusniati Sri Hidanah Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Subekti Sugijanto Sugijanto Sukmawati Lailatul Jannah TARZAN PURNOMO Titik Yuliarini Wardhani, Hana Cipka Pramuda Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramitha Lokapirnasari Yulia Nurfitri Yustika Rahmawati