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SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Hana Wila; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v8i1.30147

Abstract

Diarrhea and typhoid fever are diseases commonly suffered by people in Indonesia, and bacteria such as Escherichia coli (diarrhea) and Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever) are one of those diseases causative agents. Various plants are potentially used as anti-bacterial including ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri). The aims of this study were to analysis the yield and potential secondary metabolite content in ethanol extract of E. zwageri, and determine the optimal concentration in inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli and S. typhi. The methods used in this study were measure the moisture content of E. zwageri wood bark powder, extraction with ethanol solvent, measure the yield percentage, qualitative of phytochemical analysis, and antibacterial assays. The results showed that the yield of ethanol extract of E. zwageri is 21,63% with 7,6% of moisture content. The extract positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics and terpenoids. The optimum concentration in inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli is 200 mg/ml and categorized as very strong inhibition response, and 15 mg/ml is concentration used in inhibits the S. typhi and categorized as strong inhibition response.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Escherichia coli, Eusideroxylon zwageri, phytochemical screening, Salmonella typhi.
SIFAT ANTIBAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANGGA PELAM (Mangifera laurina Blum.) Nuriana Nuriana; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i2.36420

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat antibakteri dari ekstrak metanol kulit kayu manga pelam (Mangifera laurina Blum.) terhadap Enterococcus faecalis. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan ekstrak methanol (maserasi), skrining fitokimia dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri (cakram difusi Kirby and Beuer). Kulit kayu M. laurina memiliki rendemen sebesar 17,99% (kadar air serbuk10,17%), dan terdeteksi mengandung golongan senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, fenolik dan tanin. Aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi khususnya dalam penghambatan pertumbuhan E. faecalis adalah pada kosentrasi 200mg/mL dengan zona hambat 6.042±0,813 mm.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI JALAN PARIT H. HUSIN 2 KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Fadillah H. Usman; Fathul Yusro; Gusti Eva Tavita; Lolyta Sisillia; Sondang M. Sirait
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v3i1.4044

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identification of medicinal plants in Parit H. Husin 2 street Pontianak Tenggara Subdistrict. Method of the research is documentation part of plants, take some of leaf and species identification in laboratory. The quantity of medicinal plants are 65 species that distribution in 42 family, majority family is Euphorbiaceae (6 species), 50.77% used for both of outside and inside of body, 43.08% used only for inside of body and 6.15% used only for outside of body. Keywords: Identification, medicinal plants, Parit H. Husin 2 street, Pontianak Tenggara Subdistrict
STUDI ASOSIASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA TEGAKAN EUCALYPTUS (Eucalyptus pellita) DI LAHAN GAMBUT Pironi Ginanda Putra; Abdurrani Muin; Fathul Yusro
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v2i2.1943

Abstract

Some of peatland in west borneo has been used for development of Industrial Plants Forests (IPF). One of those plants is Eucalyptus pellita. Aim of this research is determine the AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi) association on E. pellita plants in the peatland area of PT. Kalimantan Subur Permai. Method of the research is spores isolation through wet process screening in gradually, coloring root, characteristics of spores in genus level and calculate the percentage of root infection.The result research show 6 species founded of AMF spores from one genus of Glomus and average percentage of root infection is 20% 36%. Keyword : association, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, E. pellita, peatland
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional Oleh Battra Suku Melayu di Desa Samustida Kabupaten Sambas Dina Loresa; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5550

Abstract

The forest provides various medicinal plants, but many plants that come from the forest have been cultivated in the yard to make it easier to take the plants when you want to use them. This research aims to study the types of garden plants used for medicine by the Battra of the Malay tribe in the Samustida village, Sambas Regency. This research was carried out in Samustida village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing the battra, where the battra is determined with the purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the Battra of the Malay tribe in Samustida Village uses 61 medicinal plants in their home grounds, with the highest plant family using Zingiberaceae (8 species). The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves (41%) by boiling (28.86%) and drinking (43%).
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) terhadap Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6104

Abstract

Gelam atau kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) termasuk famili Myrtaceae yang telah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit batang gelam (M. leucadendra) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhimurium. Kulit batang gelam diekstraksi dengan metanol 96% dan diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium dengan beberapa level konsentasi (50,100,150 dan 200 mg/mL) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (metanol 96%) dan kontrol positif (amoksisilin 30 µg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa kulit batang gelam memiliki rendemen sebesar 6,18%. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang gelam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. Typhimurium dengan daya hambat tertinggi sebesar 2,67 mm pada konsentrasi 200 mg/mL.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

Abstract

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Abdurrani Muin Agustin Rosa Fadila Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dipta Haryono Efitanus Angga Windra Eka Puspita Sari Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Fadillah H. Usman Fadillah H. Usman Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fitriyani, Rika Ayu Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah H A Oramahi H A Oramahi Hana Wila Hardiansyah Gusti Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Leo nardo Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Pironi Ginanda Putra Puspita Resi Liyanti, Puspita Resi Rania Rania Rania, Rania Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riadi, Richi Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Setia Budhi Sofia Aliza Maharani Sondang M. Sirait Sulastri, Puput Totok Hendarto Tri Oktania Simanjuntak Vera Jessika Wasrin Syafii dan Kurnia Sofyan Gustan Pari Buchari wis udawaty Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono