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Journal : Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus

Screening and Characterization of Chitinolytic Bacteria from Shrimp Waste Nikmah Ridha Batubara; Dwi Suryanto; Erman Munir; Rahmiati Rahmiati
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 8, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v8i3.3251

Abstract

Shrimp waste is a perishable material. The degradation process is carried out by decaying microbes by producing degrading enzymes. The presence of chitin content in shrimp waste causes the emergence of chitinase enzyme-producing bacteria. Chitin is a linear homopolymer composed of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine monomers with -(1,4) glycosidic bonds. Chitin has unique properties, namely; biodegradable, biocompatible and non-toxic. This causes chitin and its derivatives to be widely used in various industrial and biomedical applications so that chitin and its derivatives have great economic value. There were 10 isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from shrimp waste with varying morphological characteristics. The ten bacterial isolates were NR02, NR03, NR04, NR05, NR06, NR07, NR08, NR09, NR10, NR11 and PU01. Chitinolytic index CI value > 2 was produced by 4 bacterial isolates, namely; NR02, NR07, NR09 and PU01. The lowest IK value was generated by NR08 with a value of 0.01. The chitinolytic bacteria obtained have different characters and it is very likely that they come from different types
The Effect of Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) as Natural Preservative for Mackerel (Rastrellinger sp.) Rahmiati Rahmiati; Kiki Nurtjahja; MHD. Fauzi Nasution
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS (JPBN) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i1.3895

Abstract

Basil is a plant that can be used as a traditional medicine. One part of the basil plant used as an alternative medicine is the leaves. Basil leaves contain active compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, tanins, and essensial oils. These active compounds is able to prevent the presence of pathogenic bacteria that can accelerate food spoilage, so that basil leaves can be used as an alternative natural preservative. The objective of the study was to determine the ability of basil leaves as a natural preservative for  mackerel. The research was carried out in vitro, by observing the physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristicts of mackerel which were treated 8 hours of soaking basil leaf extract. Variations in the concentration of basil leaves used were 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The results showed that the physical quality of the 8-hour storage samples showed changes in the physical quality of the fish, as seen from the color, eyes, gills, mucus, aroma and texture. The microbioloical quality of fish was analyzed by the total plate number method. The total number of bacteria decreased as the concentration of basil leaf extract increased
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Agung Suharyanto Alpina Bukhori Andikha, Muhammad Imam Aulia, Deta Cander Pasaribu Chalis Fajri Hasibuan Daraini Mahdhalita Dedy Irfan Dewi Nur Anggraeni Dewi Nur Anggraeni Dewi, Muharika DWI SURYANTO Dwi Suryanto Edwin Musdi Eka Setiawan Siregar Emmy Harso Kardhinata Erman Munir Erni Masdupi Fauzi Ahmad Muda Febria Ariandani Ferdinand Susilo Firman Firman Flowriza, Erin Gesit Thabrani Gusti, Mia Ayu Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus Hayyun Maghfiroh Helda Yenni, Helda Helen anjelina simanjuntak Helen Anjelina Simanjuntak Herlina Lumbantobing Hermawan Purba Huda, Putri Nurul Ida Fauziah Ismiati Ismiati Junius Gian Ginting Kiki Nurtjahja KIKI NURTJAHJA Mandali, Ronaldo Marbun, Resida Damiana Mega Mentari Megawati Butar-butar Meida Nugrahalia Mesta, Hendri Andi MHD. Fauzi Nasution Nanda Suci Budiman Nasution, Jamilah Nely Yusro Neviyarni, Neviyarni Nikmah Ridha Batubara Nikmah Ridha Batubara Noormuthmainah, Noormuthmainah Oktasari, Sherli Pebrianti, Yossi Prayitno Prayitno Putra, Fajar Syah Putri, Mutia Rahmadhani, Suci Ramadona, Suci Rasyid, Rosyeni Ratumas Hidayanti Riska Ahmad Rosalina, Linda Rostamailis Rostamailis Sari, Adha Kurnia Sartini Sartini Sylvia, Devi Temesveri, Nauri Anggita Thamrin Thamrin Toberni S Situmorang Toberni S Situmorang Toberni S Situmorang Toberni S. Situmorang tri wahyuni Wan Yuli Anjani Yanita, Merita Yasri, Yasri Yeni Karneli Yosiana , Angela Youlandari, Tisya Pretty Yulia Budiarti, Lia Yulia Erviana Yumna, Aimatul Yusmar Emmy Katin Zulfikar Sembiring