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Journal : Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan

Analisis kandungan energi dan zat gizi makro pada formula enteral non susu berbasis kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris) untuk pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II Ima Yudiyanti; Putri Ronitawati; Mertien Sa'Pang; Rianti Sri Widayati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1283

Abstract

Background: Individuals at the age of 40 years face a 6-fold higher risk of developing Type II diabetes. Modification of enteral nutrition is necessary to address nutritional needs in patients with eating difficulties. Nutritional therapy for Type II diabetes patients should focus on controlling blood glucose levels by selecting foods with low glycemic index and high fiber content. Red beans, rich in protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, offer potential benefits in blood glucose control and as a dairy substitute for individuals with cow's milk allergies, making them a viable candidate for hospital-based enteral nutrition.Objectives: This study aims to determine the macronutrient content, flow test, food cost, and organoleptic test of non-dairy liquid food based on local ingredients. The study uses a completely randomized design.Methods: A complete randomized design was employed for this research. Product development activities were conducted in June 2022 at the Nutritional Kitchen of Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Hospital. Preparation of non-dairy liquid food using red beans as a base, proximate analysis of nutritional content, flow test through an NGT tube, food cost calculation, and organoleptic assessment involving ten respondents were carried out.Results: Proximate analysis of the formula yielded the following composition: water content 85,88%, ash 0,25%, protein 1,95%, fat 2,343%, carbohydrates 9,60%, and fiber 1,38%. The flow test for the red bean formula through the Fr 16 NGT tube demonstrated a rate of 50cc/31,90 seconds. The calculated food cost for one recipe of red bean formula was Rp. 8,734.00. Organoleptic evaluation results indicated that the majority of respondents favored the aroma (80%), taste (60%), color (100%), and texture (90%).Conclusion: The red bean formula meets the protein and carbohydrate requirements of the diabetes mellitus diet standards, while the fat and fiber content do not yet meet the diabetes mellitus diet standards.
Co-Authors Adhella Komala Dewi Aditya Sagara Putra Anggraeni, Diah Asalwa, Nabila Ashifa Meyta Kristya Aspiyani Aspiyani Bestari, Dania Senja BUDI SETIAWAN Budiarti, Tia Bunga F Ayupradinda Chairunissa Aulia Zikrika Dewanti, Lintang Purwara Dian Aryani Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Dwi Noviyantini Elika Mareta Rahim Elistia Elvandari, Miliyantri Erry Yudhya Mulyani Erry Yudhya Mulyani Fadilatunnisa Hayatunnufus Febriyani Febriyani Fenny Anngraeny Nasution Fernanda, Catrine Gifari, Nazhif Harna Harna Harna, Harna Hartati, Lilik Sri Ima Yudiyanti Inggriani Puji Lestari Intan Ali Ramadhiany Intan Dwi Asmarani Khairizka Citra Khairizka Citra Palupi Khairizka Citra Palupir Laras Sitoayu Laras Sitoayu Laras Sitoayu Leyrina Rizky Utami Lubis, Stefany Maria Tambunan Mertien Sa’pang Michael Fujima Mika Puspita Milka Alana Sabu Mury Kuswari Mury Kuswari Mury Kuswari Nabilah, Anisa Nadina Karima Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadya Faradilla Nanda Aula Rumana Nazhif Ghifari Ni Putu Dewi Ninda Aini Syaher Nisak, Nova Khairun Novia Indri Saputri Novianti, Anugerah Novianti, Anugerah Novianti, Anugrah Nur Azizah Palupi, Khairizka Citra Prabowo, Mas Dwi Yoga Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Putri Nurhasanah Putri Nurhasanah Yahya Putri Nurhasanah Yahya Putri, Vira Herliana Rachmanida Nuzrina Rachmi Octaviana Rahmatia Risda Rahmawati Rasidin Ratri Oktaria Jasmine Reza Fadhilla Rianti Sri Widayati Risa Martiana Rumana, Nanda Aula Sarah Mardiyah Sari, Ira Purnama Septia Rosdyaningrum Simangunsong, Desi W.T Siti Badriyah Siti Mutia Rahmawati Sry Rizki Amelia Tiurma Sinaga Tri Puspita, Tri Viki Riantama Vira Herliana Putri Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani, Vitria Wahyu Pratama Wahyu Pratama Yulia Wahyuni Yuni Pradila