Tavi Supriana
Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia

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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

Analysis Factors Affecting the Demand and Supply of Local Chicken Meat in Pakpak Bharat Regency Mizanul Akbar; Hasnudi Hasnudi; Tavi Supriana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1718

Abstract

Food needs are basic human needs that must be met. One of the food needs comes from animal sources, the source of meat most consumed in Pakpak Bharat is local chicken. From the consumer side, the factors that affect the demand for local chicken include: the price of local chickens, the price of tilapia, population and income, and factors that affect the demand for local chicken include: the price of local chicken, the price of local chicken feed and the price of local chicken seeds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the demand and supply of local chickens in Pakpak Bharat Regency in 2010 - 2019, to forecast the production of local chicken in Pakpak Bharat Regency in 2020-2029. Data analysis was performed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with multiple linear regression estimation models using the help of the SPSS 20 program. The estimation results of the demand model are variables of tilapia meat prices (X2), population (X3), and per capita income (X4) has a positive and significant effect on the demand for local chicken (Y), while the price variable for local chicken meat (X1) has a negative and significant effect on the demand for local chicken meat (Y). The estimation results of the model offer variable price for local chicken meat (X1) have a positive and significant effect on the supply of local chickens (Y), while for the variable price of local chicken feed (X2) and the price of local chicken seeds (X3) have a negative and significant effect on offering local chicken meat (Y). Simultaneously, all variables of the demand and supply of local chicken meat have a positive effect. Resultthe projection trend of local chicken production in Pakpak Bharat Regency in 2020-2029 is a positive trend or has increased every year.
Analysis of the Role of Youth Fishermen Catching the Marine and Fishery Sector in Regional Development in Langkat District Said Reza Pahlevi; H.B. Tarmizi; Tavi Supriana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3048

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of youth, the problems faced by youth and youth strategies in developing marine fisheries resources in Langkat Regency. The research method used is quantitative research, using research populations from three sub-districts in Langkat Regency, namely Tanjung Pura, Pangkalan Brandan, and Secanggang, with a total sample of forty people. Furthermore, the data obtained is then analyzed with a single diagram analysis and also using a SWOT analysis. The factors that influence the problems of youth in the fisheries sector in Langkat Regency based on research are the problem of low education, lack of education in fisheries training, less advanced fishing gear, damage to coral reefs, still rampant fishing with fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly. The role of youth as agents of change, agent of development and agent of modernization simultaneously has a significant positive effect on the development of the marine and fisheries sector in Langkat Regency. The strategy of the marine and fisheries sector youth in Langkat Regency is to manage marine fisheries resources as tourism objects, carry out management based on an ecosystem approach, manage marine fisheries resources based on environmentally friendly technology, and increase productivity based on environmentally friendly knowledge and technology.