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Journal : Jurnal Riset Kimia

PENGGUNAAN KATALIS ZnO-H2O2 UNTUK DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA RHODAMIN B DAN ALIZARIN-S -, Safni; Amelia, Fitrah; Liansari, Oktanora; Suyani, Hamzar; Yusuf, Yulizar
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v3i1.87

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The textile industry produce colored waste liquid that can contaminate the line water and its populations. A number of dyes are using in textile industry processes such as rhodamine-B and alizarine-S. Both of dyes are toxic for human life. In order to reduce the concentration that dyes is used the sonolysis method which have good efficiency and effective to degrade this pollutants. Sonolysis was performed using an ultrasound energy at 47 kHz. Catalyst ZnO is used to get better degradation. Rhodamine-B 2mg/L with 0.3 g ZnO addition, pH 5, temperature 40°C get 35.44% degradation after 60 minutes. If we used 3 mL H2O2 30% in the same condition the degradation up to 42.67% and with the combination of 0.3 g ZnO - 3 mL H2O2 as catalysts it got 91.99% after 90 minutes. Alizarine-S 20 mg/L with 0.5 g ZnO addition, pH 5, temperature 50°C was degraded up to 86.45% after 35 minutes. Furthermore, the degradation reached 95.79% if it used 0.5 g ZnO and 25 mL H2O2 30% at pH 5 and temperature 50°C after 35 minutes sonolysis. Keywords : rhodamine-B, alizarine-s, ZnO, H2O2
ANALISIS SEDIMEN SEKITAR KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI PERAIRAN DANAU MANINJAU TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Fe, Cu, Pb dan Cd Yusuf, Yulizar; Lukman, Umiati; Rahmi, Fitra
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 5, No 1 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i1.191

Abstract

 ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang penentuan kandungan logam berat Fe, Cu, Pb, dan Cd dalam sedimen di sekitar keramba jaring apung di perairan danau Maninjau telah dilakukan. Sampel sedimen diambil pada 7 titik di lokasi dimana terdapat keramba jaring apung. Selanjutnya sampel didestruksi dengan HNO3 dan H2O2, kemudian kandungan logam diukur dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Dari hasil analisis sampel sedimen danau Maninjau diperoleh kandungan logam Fe berkisar antara 772,77 – 946,78 mg/kg, logam Cu berkisar antara 447,92 – 531,44 mg/kg, logam Pb berkisar antara 356,81 – 483,47 mg/kg dan logam Cd berkisar antara 249,68 – 318,95 mg/kg. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa keempat logam telah melampaui ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh Roseau National d Observation. Keywords: Logam berat, sedimen,dekstruksi
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA IKAN YANG DITENTUKAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Yusuf, Yulizar; Zuki, Zamzibar; Amanda, Ruci Riski
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.238

Abstract

The case of how handling the fresh fish which used the dangerous chemical material (formaldehyde) is still found in society, so that is why it is necesarry to find the safety way to handle the fresh fish in. It has been held the research about the influence of on the effect of some treatment in reduction the formaldehyde level on fish determined by spectrophotometry UV-Visible at wavelength 412 nm and 40°C. In the preliminary research the fish is soaked in formaldehyde liquid (100 mg/mL) for 24 hours, then washed, soaked and boiled. Then, the filtrate is reacted with Nash reagent. The yellow color which has formed was measured at λ 412 nm. The result shows there is the reduction of formaldehyde level in the sample about 43.9 % after washing, 33.3 % after soaking, 53.8 % after boiling. After that, the fish that was spread in the market which suspected containing the formaldehyde then washed, soaked and boiled. The result shows there is the reduction of formalin level in sample 1 about 22,7 % after washing, 17.0% after soaking, and 96.1 % after boiling. While in sample 2, 41.8 % after washing, 56.2 % after soaking, and 95.4 % after boiling.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fly Ash dari Berbagai Sumber terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sifat Fisika pada Semen Tipe I (OPC) Yusuf, Yulizar; Savitri, Vivin Firman; Aziz, Hermansyah
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 11, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v11i2.350

Abstract

The aim of this study is to utilize fly ash from various sources on chemical and physical properties of cement type I (OPC). Utilization of fly ash can improve the strengthness of the cement. It can reduce the waste of fly ash by utilization into cement process. The procedure has been carried out on cement type I (OPC) with the addition of fly ash additives from various sources with concentration variations such as 10% and 20%. Utilization of fly ash as additives substance in cement works to improve the quality of cement. The main parameter in determining the quality of cement is determined by the compressive strength. The results of the compressive strength test showed that the addition of fly ash with a concentration of 10% had a higher effect on the compressive strength than the addition of a concentration of 20%. 5 types fly ash from various sources, fly ash from PT Sinar Mas gives greater compressive strength at 28 days. the addition of fly ash additives to OPC cement mixture has chemical and physical properties which are not much different from properties of PCC cement.
PENGGUNAAN KATALIS ZnO-H2O2 UNTUK DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA RHODAMIN B DAN ALIZARIN-S Safni -; Fitrah Amelia; Oktanora Liansari; Hamzar Suyani; Yulizar Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v3i1.87

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The textile industry produce colored waste liquid that can contaminate the line water and its populations. A number of dyes are using in textile industry processes such as rhodamine-B and alizarine-S. Both of dyes are toxic for human life. In order to reduce the concentration that dyes is used the sonolysis method which have good efficiency and effective to degrade this pollutants. Sonolysis was performed using an ultrasound energy at 47 kHz. Catalyst ZnO is used to get better degradation. Rhodamine-B 2mg/L with 0.3 g ZnO addition, pH 5, temperature 40°C get 35.44% degradation after 60 minutes. If we used 3 mL H2O2 30% in the same condition the degradation up to 42.67% and with the combination of 0.3 g ZnO - 3 mL H2O2 as catalysts it got 91.99% after 90 minutes. Alizarine-S 20 mg/L with 0.5 g ZnO addition, pH 5, temperature 50°C was degraded up to 86.45% after 35 minutes. Furthermore, the degradation reached 95.79% if it used 0.5 g ZnO and 25 mL H2O2 30% at pH 5 and temperature 50°C after 35 minutes sonolysis. Keywords : rhodamine-B, alizarine-s, ZnO, H2O2
ANALISIS SEDIMEN SEKITAR KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI PERAIRAN DANAU MANINJAU TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Fe, Cu, Pb dan Cd Yulizar Yusuf; Umiati Lukman; Fitra Rahmi
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v5i1.191

Abstract

 ABSTRAK Penelitian tentang penentuan kandungan logam berat Fe, Cu, Pb, dan Cd dalam sedimen di sekitar keramba jaring apung di perairan danau Maninjau telah dilakukan. Sampel sedimen diambil pada 7 titik di lokasi dimana terdapat keramba jaring apung. Selanjutnya sampel didestruksi dengan HNO3 dan H2O2, kemudian kandungan logam diukur dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Dari hasil analisis sampel sedimen danau Maninjau diperoleh kandungan logam Fe berkisar antara 772,77 – 946,78 mg/kg, logam Cu berkisar antara 447,92 – 531,44 mg/kg, logam Pb berkisar antara 356,81 – 483,47 mg/kg dan logam Cd berkisar antara 249,68 – 318,95 mg/kg. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa keempat logam telah melampaui ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh Roseau National d Observation. Keywords: Logam berat, sedimen,dekstruksi
PENGARUH BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA IKAN YANG DITENTUKAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Yulizar Yusuf; Zamzibar Zuki; Ruci Riski Amanda
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v8i2.238

Abstract

The case of how handling the fresh fish which used the dangerous chemical material (formaldehyde) is still found in society, so that is why it is necesarry to find the safety way to handle the fresh fish in. It has been held the research about the influence of on the effect of some treatment in reduction the formaldehyde level on fish determined by spectrophotometry UV-Visible at wavelength 412 nm and 40°C. In the preliminary research the fish is soaked in formaldehyde liquid (100 mg/mL) for 24 hours, then washed, soaked and boiled. Then, the filtrate is reacted with Nash reagent. The yellow color which has formed was measured at λ 412 nm. The result shows there is the reduction of formaldehyde level in the sample about 43.9 % after washing, 33.3 % after soaking, 53.8 % after boiling. After that, the fish that was spread in the market which suspected containing the formaldehyde then washed, soaked and boiled. The result shows there is the reduction of formalin level in sample 1 about 22,7 % after washing, 17.0% after soaking, and 96.1 % after boiling. While in sample 2, 41.8 % after washing, 56.2 % after soaking, and 95.4 % after boiling.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fly Ash dari Berbagai Sumber terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sifat Fisika pada Semen Tipe I (OPC) Yulizar Yusuf; Vivin Firman Savitri; Hermansyah Aziz
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v11i2.350

Abstract

The aim of this study is to utilize fly ash from various sources on chemical and physical properties of cement type I (OPC). Utilization of fly ash can improve the strengthness of the cement. It can reduce the waste of fly ash by utilization into cement process. The procedure has been carried out on cement type I (OPC) with the addition of fly ash additives from various sources with concentration variations such as 10% and 20%. Utilization of fly ash as additives substance in cement works to improve the quality of cement. The main parameter in determining the quality of cement is determined by the compressive strength. The results of the compressive strength test showed that the addition of fly ash with a concentration of 10% had a higher effect on the compressive strength than the addition of a concentration of 20%. 5 types fly ash from various sources, fly ash from PT Sinar Mas gives greater compressive strength at 28 days. the addition of fly ash additives to OPC cement mixture has chemical and physical properties which are not much different from properties of PCC cement.