Articles
Rethinking Islamic Economic and Finance Practices in Indonesia: Some Critical Reviews
Iskandar, Azwar;
Possumah, Bayu Taufiq;
Arifuddin, Arfan
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): IJIBEC VOL. 4 NO. 2 DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan
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DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v4i2.2751
This research aimed to review and highlight some issues related to Islamic economic and finance practices in Indonesia. This research used qualitative-descriptive approach with content analysis, library research and critical studies method. This research found some critical points on islamic economic and finance practices in Indonesia, such as (i) islamic banking in Indonesia shows inconsistencies and unwillingly implementation; (ii) the Islamic economics practices not going too far from around financial sector (iii) the practice of islamic finance in indonesia is mostly focused on the Islamic Commercial Finance (ICF) sector and less concerned with Islamic Social Finance (ISF); (iv) shariah financial institutions is more precisely than what is called â€shariah bank†(v) epistemological problems in the islamic economics curriculum need to be answered and resolved to avoid a contraproductive output from its fundamental purposes. It is necessary to conduct re-orientation of sharia banking in order to strengthen the vision of sharia banking. All involving parties should be able to corporate, among them are academics, practitioners, governments, and, moreover, the role of scholars and organizations. It is reorientation and synergy of these parties which shall solve the problem of half-hearted implementation of banking and answer all criticism directed to the sharia banking all this time
Konsep al-Falah dalam Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Ekonomi
Khaerul Aqbar;
Azwar Iskandar;
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 3 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.206
The study aims to: (1) know the epistemology and concept of al-fala>h in Islamic perspective; (2) know the implementation of al-fala>h concept in micro and macroeconomic. The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research technique. The results showed that in Islamic epirstemology, al- al-fala>h defined as all forms of happiness, luck, success and prosperity that is perceived by a person, both born and inner, which it can be feeled in the world and in the hereafter, from all sides and dimensions (comprehensive) in all aspects of life. The concept of al-fala>h demands a muslim to be oriented to the community in every activity, where the hereafter becomes the ultimate goal of the process in the world continuously, while the material facilities in the world can be maximised to maximize the implementation of worship to God more perfectly. Al-fala>h is a multidimensional concept that has implications on the aspects of individual behaviour (micro) and collective behavior (macro), namely survival, freedom of desire, strength and self-esteem and spirituality.
Analisis Komparasi Pemikiran Ibnu Hazm dan Syafi’i terhadap Hukum Musik
Muhammad Yusram;
Wijaya , Hendra;
Iskandar , Azwar;
Moh. Fadli
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 4 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.280
This research aims to examine the law of music in the review of Islamic law by comparing the opinion that forbidding the music especially from Shafi’i and opinion that allowing the music especially from Ibnu Ḥazm. This research used library research methods with comparative analysis approach. The results found some important findings. First, Ibn Hazm argued that the law of all things that have no clear evidence of it is permissable, including music. There are many flaws in the hadiths and aṡar that are expressed by scholars who forbid music, including the weakness of the mustard and the use of the word in narration that raises doubts in it. Second, Shafi'i allows certain instruments under certain circumstances such as tabla instruments used during war, not for something that neglects such as singing. Shafi'i hates acts that neglect a person from the Qur'an such as listening to a song even though there is a remembrance of Allah. There is a contention or comment from the scholars to Ibn Ḥazm who doubts the validity of Bukhari as a reliable hadith. Third, the differences in scholars on this matter are specific to Ibnu Ḥazm and Shafi'i's views, not including disagreements that allow a person to choose an opinion that he believes based on the evidence he has heard from both. This is because there has been clear evidence of cancelling one of the views of both. In this case, Ibn Ḥazm's opinion of the hadith which he thought was weak turned out to be a valid hadith and agreed upon by most scholars.
Salat Jumat Daring dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Fakhrizal Idris;
Muhammad Yusram;
Azwar Iskandar
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v2i1.326
This study aims to: (i) know the valid requirements of Friday prayers; and (ii) analyze the validity of Friday prayers by online from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library study techniques and theological-normative (syar’ī) and philosophical approaches. The results of study show that: (i) Friday prayer is a mandatory worship based on the Qur'an, Sunnah and ijmak, which have the pillars and conditions that must be observed for the sake of validity; (ii) the implementation of Friday prayers y online is invalid. At least this can be reviewed from two aspects; first, aspects of the basic principles and objectives derived from Islamic sharia (maqÄá¹£id al-syarÄ«'ah), where keeping Friday prayers in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad saw. became part of hifzu al-dÄ«n (keeping religion) so that it should not change the pattern of Friday prayer that the original law is a whole building. Islamic law has given rukhsah for every Muslim who is obliged to pray Friday prayer to replace it with Zuhr prayer when there is something that prevents it; second, the aspect of Islamic jurisprudence review, where Friday prayers require the existence of prayer congregations and is not validly performed individually. Analogizing online Friday prayers with online marriage contracts is incorrect because the law of qiyas must be analogous to the original law that has direct evidence and should not be to legal products or other qiyas results.
Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Enrekang dalam Penyadaran Masyarakat Menunaikan Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah
Syandri, Syandri;
Iskandar, Azwar
LENTERA VOL 4, No 02 (2020): LENTERA
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/lentera.v4i2.2519
The aim of this research is to understand the role of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Ulama Council of Indonesia, MUI) in promoting the fulfilment of zakat, infaq, and sedekah among Muslims in Enrekang Regency. This paper applied descriptive method with qualitative approach. Findings reveal that the MUI of Enrekang Regency has implemented several strategic steps regarding its’ advising and guiding roles pertaining to the fulfilment of zakat, infaq, and sedekah. Those steps are: (1) Advocating the collection of zakat, infaq, and sedekah funds, (2) educating the community about zakat, infaq, and sedekah gradually, (3) maintaining good cooperation with Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) in the regency, and (4) delivering targeted explanation on the importance of the zakat of profession. Keywords: Infaq, Majelis Ulama Indonesia Enrekang, sedekah, and zakat.
Pemikiran Dakwah K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading: Gerakan Muhammadiyah Cabang Makassar 1960-1970
Syandri, Syandri;
Iskandar, Azwar
KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v14i2.4074
The Muhammadiyah da'wah movement has continued to develop from year to year, not only in the city of Makassar but has also penetrated remote villages. In Makassar itself, this early movement was headquartered on Banda Street (now Jl. Banda), a place belonging to Daeng Tawiro.This research aims to know: (1) da'wah challenges faced by Muhammadiyah regional leader in 1960-1970 period; and (2) strategic programs of Muhammadiyah Makassar in dealing with da'wah problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with library research technique using historical and sociological approaches. The results showed: first, K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading as Chairman of Muhammadiyah Makassar period 1960-1966, faced three major challenges of da'wah at the beginning of his leadership period: (a) the growth of the PKI movement, (b) the dissolution of the Masyumi Party, and (c) paralysis of the Muhammadiyah movement on various lines; Secound, K.H. Fathul Mu'in Dg. Maggading as the pinning of Makassar Muhammadiyah Branch took several strategic steps as an effort to improve among the people, namely: (a) consolidation, (b) stabilization, and (c) promoting development.
Hukum Seputar Risywah dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi
Muhammad Ikhsan;
Azwar Iskandar
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v2i2.322
This study aimed to analyze: (i) the position of hadiths about risywah; (ii) the legal view of the hadiths concerning risywah; (iii) the form of risywah application based on these hadiths; and (iv) the solution of the Prophet's hadiths in eradicating the phenomenon of risywah. This research was qualitative descriptive research with lafzi and thematic methods (mawdlu'i). The results showed several things. First, there are a number of hadiths of the Prophet that generally be used as arguments (legal basis) in discussing risywah and its application in the life of mankind. Second, the hadiths of the Prophet turned out to be the same conclusion that risywah is an act that gets a curse from Allah and becomes a very strong foundation to establish the prohibition of risywah. Third, the hadiths of the Prophet also provide some examples of applications from risywah itself, among others: giving gifts to officials or state officials, giving bribes with the intention of canceling legal processes or provisions, and giving bribes in an effort to escape from an obligation. Fourth, hadiths of the Prophet (s) provide solutions to prevent and eradicate risywah that have proven effective in the prophetic era and also in the era of Khulafa' al-Rasyidun, among others in the form of coaching (tarbiyah) faith in officials and state apparatus, improving the system of supervision and audit of the wealth of officials and authorities, and the determination and imposition of strict sanctions to people who are proven to be involved in risywah.
Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick Level 1, 2, dan 3 pada Diklat Microsoft Office di Balai Diklat Keuangan Makassar
Azwar Iskandar;
Tenry Nur Amriani
Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan-Universitas Negeri Malang
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DOI: 10.17977/um041v15i2p88-96
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kepuasan peserta diklat terhadap pengajar dan penyelenggaraa pendidikan dan pelatihan; melakukan evaluasi terhadap learning gain atau peningkatan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan; menganalisis dan mengevaluasi implementasi hasil diklat dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi dan kinerja alumni; dan mengetahui kendala signifikan yang menyebabkan hasil diklat tidak dapat mendukung peningkatan kompetensi dan kinerja alumni setelah kembali ke unit kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan model Evaluasi Kirkpatrick Level 1, 2 dan 3 melalui instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) keseluruhan aspek evaluasi penyelenggaraan dan pengajar dinilai oleh peserta dengan kategori Sangat Baik meskipun belum dapat memenuhi tingkat harapan dari peserta; (2) seluruh peserta telah mendapatkan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan setelah mengikuti pelatihan; (3) implementasi hasil diklat mampu meningkatkan kompetensi alumni dalam mendukung pekerjaan alumni setelah kembali ke unit kerja; (4) kendala terbesar yang dialami alumni dalam penerapan materi diklat di tempat kerja adalah bahwa materi diklat tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan dan dibutuhkan di lingkungan kerja. This study aims to evaluate the satisfaction of training participants towards trainners and organizers of training; evaluating learning gain or improving participants' skills, knowledge, and attitude after training; analyzing and evaluating the implementation of training results in order to improve the competence and performance of alumni; and know the significant obstacles that cause the results of training can not support the improvement of competence and performance of alumni after returning to the office. This study used descriptive statistical techniques with the approach of Kirkpatrick Evaluation model Level 1, 2 and 3 through research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The findings of this study are (1) the overall evaluation aspects of organizing and trainers are assessed by participants with excellent categories even though they have not been able to meet the expectation levels of the participants; (2) all participants have gained additional knowledge and skills after attending the training; (3) the implementation of training results is able to improve the competence of alumni in supporting alumni's work after returning to the office; (4) The biggest obstacle experienced by alumni in the application of training materials in the workplace is that the training material is not fully applied and needed in the work environment.
Dispersion of Islamic Preaching: some Quranic Viewpoints on the Idea of Tourism
Abur Hamdi Usman;
Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah;
Syarul Azman Shaharuddin;
Azwar Iskandar
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.26555/ijish.v5i1.3858
The spread of Islamic preaching and all efforts towards this direction should be done in their entirety because this represents the nature of Islam itself. As a result, Islamic preaching should be a part of everyday life as a human being, which is not limited to a person's lifestyle. Islamic preaching requires a great deal of man's power of quality and quantity, excellent in spiritual strength, open-mindedness and professionalism. This article seeks to analyze the factors of how the Islamic preaching spread across the globe while making tourism one of the most common mediums for preaching. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and evidence of history, this article reveals the impact of Islamic tourism on the spread of religion on a global scale, as it is crucial to take this result seriously and pay close attention to making Islam the centre of attraction.
Analisis Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing (Competitive Advantage) pada Balai Diklat Keuangan Makassar
Azwar Iskandar
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Vol 2, No 2: Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI
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DOI: 10.31334/transparansi.v2i2.641
This study aims to analyze strategic factors both from the internal and external environment of Makassar Financial Training and Education Center in order to develop a competitive advantage strategy. This study uses descriptive-qualitative research, with primary data consisting of data generated directly from respondents containing questions on the questionnaire sheet and secondary data obtained and available to the relevant agencies or units. Data analysis techniques used are IFAS (Summary of Internal Factory Analysis) and EFAS (Summary of External Factory Analysis) in the development of SWOT analysis. The results showed that: (1) Makassar Financial Education and Training Center in terms of development strategies have tried as optimal as possible to utilize the strengths to reduce weaknesses while the strength factor is greater than the weakness factor; (2) Makassar Financial Education and Training Center in competitive competition, placed in a relatively good position in the competition for the external environment where Makassar Financial Education and Training Center in terms of strategic development has tried its best to take advantage of existing opportunities to encourage external organization; (3) Makassar Financial Education and Training Center is currently in a strong and potential position. The strategy recommendations given are progressive in nature, where organizations in such prime and steady conditions are urgently needed to further enhance, enhance growth and obtain maximum progress; (4) The competitive advantage strategies of the Makassar Financial Education and Training Center are currently with the assistance and implementation of training programs using local wisdom in South Sulawesi in particular and Eastern Indonesia in general, for example in the tourism, culinary, and creative economy sectors and increasing The frequency of open open classes outside of regular training / training takes into account the special state financial needs of the Regional Government and there is a disruption of information technology.