cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No S1: Supplement" : 58 Documents clear
Qualitative Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Bacterial Meningitis Patients using the Gyssens Method Rohmah, Siti Dzatir; Andrajati, Retnosari; Yudhorini, Linda Triana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.706 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1693

Abstract

Bacterial meningitis is considered as neurologic emergency with high morbidity and mortality rates. Mortality can reach 34%, especially in infections caused by S. pneumoniae and L. meningitides, while morbidity in bacterial meningitis patients, namely long-term neurologic sequelae, can reach 50% amongst survivors.  If antibiotics are used properly, they can lower mortality rates.On the other hand, the irrational use of antibiotic therapy will raise the likelihood of resistance, which raises morbidity, mortality, and costs for health care. This study aims to determine the quality of antibiotic use in bacterial meningitis patients using the Gyssens method. It is an observational study employing the retrospective cross-sectional method conducted at Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta. The research subjects were 24 patients with bacterial meningitis who met the inclusion criteria. In this study, 45.8% of the subjects had been administered appropriate antibiotics and 54.2% inappropriate ones, which were spread across several categories, namely category IVc for one subjects (4.2%); category IIIA for two subjects (8.3%); category IIIB for one subject (4.2%); category IIA for ten subjects (41.7%); and category IIB for two subjects (8.3%). The use of appropriate antibiotics based on evaluation using the Gyssens algorithm did not significantly affect patient outcomes (p=0.542). The independent variables (type of antibiotic therapy, number of antibiotics, duration of antibiotic use) and confounding ones (age, gender, number of comorbidities, type of comorbidities, length of treatment) also had no significant effect on the quality of antibiotic use, with a p value more than 0.05. Abstrak: Meningitis bakterial dianggap sebagai kasus kegawatdaruratan neurologik dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Mortalitas akibat meningitis bakterial dapat mencapai 34% terutama pada infeksi yang disebabkan oleh S. pneumoniae dan L. meningitidis. Sementara morbiditas pada pasien meningitis bakterial yaitu sekuele neurologis jangka panjang dapat mencapai 50% pada survivor meningitis. Terapi antibiotik dengan penggunaan yang rasional dapat menurunkan angka kematian. Sebaliknya, penggunaan terapi antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan meningkatkan terjadinya resistensi yang berdampak pada peningkatan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan biaya kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien meningitis bakteri dengan metode Gyssens. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode retrospektif cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Fatmawati, Jakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah 24 pasien meningitis bakterial yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pada penelitian ini, 45,8% subjek telah diberikan antibiotik yang tepat dan 54,2% yang tidak tepat, yang tersebar di beberapa kategori, yaitu kategori IVc (4,2%); kategori IIIA (8,3%); kategori IIIB (4,2%); kategori IIA (41,7%); dan kategori IIB (8,3%). Penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat berdasarkan evaluasi menggunakan algoritma Gyssens tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap luaran pasien (p=0,542). Variabel independen (jenis terapi antibiotik, jumlah antibiotik, lama penggunaan antibiotik) dan variabel perancu (usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah penyakit penyerta, jenis penyakit penyerta, lama pengobatan) juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas penggunaan antibiotik. dengan nilai-p lebih dari 0,05
Incidence of Sepsis Risk Factors in Hopsital Research using Vosviewer: A Bibliometrics Study Savitri, Galuh Shafira; Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1987.732 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1584

Abstract

Risk factors of sepsis have been identified in several points such as chronic health conditions, comorbid diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, HIV, and CKD), old age, male, alcohol users, immunosuppression conditions due to malignancy or use of certain drugs, obesity, length of treatment in hospital, and chemotherapy. This article aims to find out the incidence of sepsis and its risk factors in hospitals, globally in various fields. This study uses literature on the Scopus database from 2011 and Scopus Analyzing Tools. VOS Viewer (version 1.6.17) is used for bibliometrics analysis. Based on visualization results, a total of 430 articles were extracted. Most research was carried out in 2017, with 63 studies. The United States published more articles, amounting to 100 studies. The fields or areas that have been researched related to the incidence of sepsis and its factors the most are medicine. The latest keyword such as length of stay, antibiotic agent, and treatment appeared in 2016. The research trend was determined to have greatly increased in 2017 before declining once more in 2018. This research should be updated in the future to get the latest knowledge on sepsis risk factors in hospitals. Abstrak: Faktor risiko terjadinya sepsis telah diidentifikasi dalam beberapa poin seperti kondisi kesehatan kronis, penyakit komorbid (hipertensi, diabetes melitus, HIV, dan CKD), usia tua, jenis kelamin laki-laki, pengguna alcohol, kondisi imunosupresi akibat keganasan atau penggunaan obat tertentu, obesitas, lama perawatan yang dijalani di rumah sakit, dan kemoterapi yang sedang dijalani. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kejadian sepsis dan faktor risikonya di rumah sakit, secara global di berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini menggunakan literatur pada database Scopus dari tahun 2011 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Scopus Analyzing Tools. Vos Viewer (versi 1.6.17) digunakan untuk analisis bibliometrik. Berdasarkan hasil visualisasi, total 430 artikel diekstraksi. Sebagian besar penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2017, 63 studi. Amerika Serikat menerbitkan lebih banyak artikel, 100 studi. Bidang yang paling banyak melakukan penelitian terkait kejadian sepsis dan faktor risikonya adalah kedokteran. Kata kunci terbaru seperti lama perawatan, agen antibiotik, dan hasil terapi muncul pada tahun 2016. Tren penelitian dipastikan telah meningkat pesat pada tahun 2017 sebelum menurun kembali pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini harus diperbarui kedepannya untuk mendapatkan pengetahun terbaru terkait faktor risiko sepsis di rumah sakit.
Reducing labor pain with a birthing ball Fara, Yetty Dwi; Sagita, Yona Desni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.254 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1730

Abstract

Labor is a natural process. The genesis of pain influenced by the mother when facing labor can stimulate fear so that anxiety arises which ends in panic. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention for to handling deal with pain in the first active phase of labor. One of the non-pharmacological methods of dealing with labor pain is birthing ball therapy. The research objective was to determine the effect of using a birthing ball on the effects of pain during the first active phase of labor. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research were 18 mothers who labor. The results of the research obtained a p-value of 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that there is an effect of using a birthing ball toward the effects of labor pain in the first stage of labor active phase. Abstrak: Nyeri persalinan adalah hal yang normal dirasakan bagi setiap ibu bersalin. Nyeri yang dialami ibu saat persalinan berlangsung, dapat merangsang ketakutan ibu sehingga timbul kecemasan yang berakhir dengan kepanikan. Untuk itu diperlukan penanganan untuk mengatasi nyeri pada kala I persalinan. Salah satu metode non-farmakologi dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan antara lain terapi birthing ball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan birth ball dapat mengurangi nyeri persalinan pada kala 1 fase aktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 18 ibu bersalin. Hasil penelitian diperoleh p-value 0.000 less than 0.05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan birthing ball terhadap skala nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif.
Environmental And Family Approach on Stunting: A Literature Review Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief; Umar, Mareza Yolanda; Agustriyani, Feri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.694 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1720

Abstract

Stunting is still a hot issue at this time due to the many factors that cause stunting and the many impacts that can occur due to stunting. This literature study aims to find the latest evidence regarding the environment and the family's approach to stunting. A total of 10 journals were obtained in the making of this systematic literature review where in the selection process it was required to use quality journals so that the journals sought in this study were journals that were in English and had clear research results. This study found that countries that are widely used as stunting research sites are countries that have a high incidence of stunting and the environment plays an important role in the incidence of stunting with many research approaches using mixed methods. There is still a lack of research that uses a family approach in researching the causes of stunting, so it is necessary to dig deeper into the family approach to stunting.Abstrak: Stunting masih merupakan issue hangat yang terjadi pada saat ini dikarenakan banyaknya faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting dan banyaknya dampak yang dapat terjadi akibat stunting. Studi literature ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti terkini terkait lingkungan dan pendekatan keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting. Sebanyak 10 jurnal didapatkan dalam pembuatan systematic literature review ini dimana dalam proses seleksinya diharuskan untuk menggunakan jurnal yang berkualitas sehingga Jurnal yang dicari pada studi ini adalah jurnal yang berbahasa inggris dan yang mempunyai hasil penelitian yang jelas. Studi ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa negara yang banyak dijadikan tempat penelitian stunting adalah negara yang memiliki  angka kejadian stunting yang cukup tinggi dan lingkungan memegang peranan penting terhadap kejadian stunting dengan banyaknya pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan mix method. Masih kurangnya penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan keluarga dalam penelitian penyebab terjadinya stunting sehingga perlu digali lebih dalam tentang pendekatan keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting.
Effect of Age, Parity and Oxytocin Massage on Postpartum Mother's Milk Expenditure Tompunuh, Magdalena M.; Sujawaty, Sri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.213 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1686

Abstract

Regarding the 2016 strategic plan, which amounted to 46% through the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 6 months, 54% had reached the target. According to the province, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-5 months ranged from 32.3% (Gorontalo) to 79.9% (East Nusa Tenggara). Through oxytocin massage, it is hoped that it can increase the hormone oxytocin for breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to increase the production of breast milk in postpartum mothers. This type of research is a quasi-experimental pre-experiment with a one-shot case study approach in early postpartum mothers totaling 32 people by purposive sampling. The results of data analysis using the Chi Square test for univariate analysis, obtained p value = 0.757 for the age variable and p value = 0.630 for the parity variable. The results of the bivariate analysis of breast milk production found p value = 0.01 which indicates the variable of maternal comfort as indicated by p-value = 0.23. So it was concluded that there was no effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production with indications of age and parity and the level of comfort of the mother. However, there is an effect of oxytocin massage on milk production. Abstrak: Mengacu pada renstra 2016, yang sebesar 46% melalui cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan sebesar 54% telah mencapai target. Menurut Provinsi, cakupan ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-5 bulan berkisar antara 32,3% (Gorontalo) sampai 79,9% (Nusa Tenggara Timur) dari 34 provinsi hanya tiga provinsi yang belum mencapai target, yaitu Gorontalo, Riau dan Kamlimantan Tengah.  Melalui pijat oksitosin diharapkan bisa meningkatkan hormon oksitosin untuk pengeluaran ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan one shot case study pada ibu early postpartum yang berjumlah 32 orang secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data dengan uji Chi Square untuk analisis univariat, diperoleh p value = 0,757 untuk variable umur dan p value = 0,630 untuk variable paritas.. Adapun hasil analisis bivariate pengeluaran ASI ditemukan p value = 0,01 yang menunjukkan variabel kenyamanan ibu yang ditunjukkan dengan p value = 0,23. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI dengan indikasi umur dan paritas dan tingkat kenyamanan ibu. Namun ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran ASI.
The Management of Midwifery Care on 19 Years Old GIP0A0 Gestational Age 11 Weeks 3 Days with Incomplete Abortion at Pringsewu Regional General Hospital Ayu, Juwita Desri; Puspita, Linda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.432 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1636

Abstract

Incomplete abortion is bleeding from the uterus in less than 20 weeks of pregnancy, accompanied by some of the products of conception that have come out of the uterine cavity, and some are still left behind. Methods The research design is descriptive quantitative observational with the type of Case Report (CARE). This study aims to carry out the Management of Midwifery Care on 19 Years Old GIP0A0 Gestational Age 11 Weeks 3 Days with Incomplete Abortion at Pringsewu Regional General Hospital in 2017 by applying Varney's 7 steps and midwifery’s documentation done in the form of SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan). Results in A case study was conducted with a diagnosis of incomplete abortion based on comprehensive anamnesis and physical examination data. Mrs.”H” came to the Pringsewu Regional General Hospital with the main complaint of bleeding in the form of spots from the birth canal since February 15th, 2022. Then, on February 16th, 2017, there was bleeding in the formation of clots from the birth canal. The patient looks weak, conscious composmentis, blood pressure 130/80 mmHg, pulse 80 beats/minute, respiratory 20 breaths/minute, body temperature 36.5ºC, fundal height two fingers above the symphysis pubis, Ostium Uteri Externum/ Ostium Uteri Internum is closed. Ultrasound examination with residual tissue impressions, anteflexed uterus, and Femur Length (-), it is possible that an incomplete abortion will occur. On Mrs."H," a curettage was carried out. On the first-day post curettage, the patient's condition began to improve, there was still bleeding from the vagina, and there was still tenderness in the lower abdomen, and no obstacles were found during the procedure. Conclusion Based on the results of a case study with Varney's 7 Step Midwifery Care Management and documentation in the form of SOAP used in the process of resolving obstetric problems that occurred in Mrs."H," it can be concluded that Mrs "H" was diagnosed with incomplete abortion and curettage was carried out as a form of management of incomplete abortion cases. Abstrak: Abortus inkomplit merupakan perdarahan dari uterus pada kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu disertai sebagian hasil konsepsi telah keluar dari kavum uteri dan masih ada yang tertinggal. Metode Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis Case Report (CARE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ny “H” 19 Tahun G1P0A0 Usia Kehamilan 11 Minggu 3 Hari Dengan Abortus Inkomplit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu Tahun 2017 dengan menerapkan 7 langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian kebidanan dilakukan dalam bentuk SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan). Hasil Studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny “H” dengan hasil diagnosis Abortus Inkomplit berdasarkan data anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik yang dilakukan secara komprehensif. Ny “H” datang ke Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu dengan keluhan utama keluar darah berupa flek dari jalan lahir sejak tanggal 15 Februari 2022. Kemudian, pada tanggal 16 Februari 2017 terjadi perdarahan berupa gumpalan dari jalan lahir. Pasien tampak lemah, kesadaran komposmentis, tekanan darah 130/80 mmHg, nadi 80 kali/ menit, pernapasan 20 kali/ menit, suhu 36.5ºC, Tinggi Fundus Uteri 2 jari di atas simpisis pubis, Ostium Uteri Eksternum/ Ostium Uteri Internum tertutup. Pemeriksaan USG dengan kesan sisa jaringan, uterus antefleksi, Femur Length (-), sangat mungkin terjadinya abortus inkomplit. Pada Ny “H” dilaksanakan tindakan kuretase. Pada hari pertama post kuretase, keadaan pasien mulai membaik, masih terdapat pengeluaran darah dari vagina dan masih ada nyeri tekan pada perut bagian bawah dan tidak ditemukan hambatan pada saat pelaksanaan tindakan. Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus dengan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan 7 Langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP yang digunakan dalam proses penyelesain masalah kebidanan yang terjadi pada Ny “H”, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ny "H" ditegakkan diagnosa abortus inkomplit dan dilakukan tindakan kuretase sebagai bentuk tatalaksana dari kasus Abortus Inkomplit.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Self-Efficacy in Hemodialysis Patients Based on The Health Promotion Model Theory Ariani, Fitri; Arofiati, Fitri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.637 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1616

Abstract

Introduction: Low self-efficacy that occurs in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy not only has an effect on physical disorders but also has an effect on the occurrence of patient psychiatric disorders. There needs to be a scientific study on improving self-efficacy, one of which is guided by the health promotion model theory. Method: The design of this study is cross-sectional. The study sample totaled 139 respondents. The sampling technique uses executive sampling. Respondents were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a questionnaire of self-efficacy, biological, psychological and sociocultural factors. The data obtained were processed using spearman rank and logistic regression. Results: This study found that biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors are associated with the self-efficacy of hemodialysis patients with a p-value = 0.000 less than 0.05. Psychological factors most influence self-efficacy with p-value = 0.000 less than 0.05, and biological and social factors affect self-efficacy with p-value = 0.004 less than 0.005. Conclusion: Biological, Psychological and Socialcultural Factors based on the theory of health promotion model are related to self-efficacy and can affect self-efficacy in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Rendahnya self-efficacy yang terjadi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa tidak hanya berefek pada gangguan fisik, namun juga berefek pada terjadinya gangguan psilkologis pasien. Perlu adanya kajian ilmu dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy tersebut salah satunya berpedoman kepada teori health promotion model. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 139 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan excecutive sampling. Responden dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner self-efficacy, faktor biologis, psikologis dan sosialkultural. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan spearman rank dan regresi binary logistik. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa faktor biologis, psikologis dan sosialkultural berhubungan dengan self-efficacy pasien hemodialisa dengan nilai p value = 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Faktor psikologis paling mempengaruhi self-efficacy dengan p value = 0,000 kurang dari 0.05, dan faktor biologis serta sosialkulutural mempengaruhi self-efficacy dengan p value = 0,004 kurang dari 0,005. Kesimpulan: Faktor Biologis, Psikologis dan Sosialkultural berdasarkan theory health promotion model berhubungan dengan self-efficacy dan dapat mempengaruhi self-efficacy pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa.
Related factors with Diabetes Mellitus type II events at posyandu lansia of Puskesmas Pisang Baru Subdistrict Bumi Agung District Way Kanan Stiexs, Anggie; Wahyudi, Dian Arif; siswanto, Didi; Astuti, Widia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.755 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1726

Abstract

Elderly experience a lot of decline in both physical and mental function, one of the degenerative diseases that become an important problem in elderly is diabetes mellitus (DM) where the type of DM in the elderly is generally DM type II number of elderly as many as 100,390 people and recorded that suffered diabetes mellitus of 1,614 inhabitants (Right Way Health Office, 2017). This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity, physical activity, age with the incidence of type II Diabetes Mellitus in participants in Posyandu elderly working area of PisangBaruPuskesmas, the type of research using quantitative research with cross sectional approach, the population is all elderly in the work area of Pisangmas Baru Bumi Agung District, Way Kanan District in 2018 amounted to 358 people and sampled as many as 189 elderly by accidental sampling. The analysis used chi-square test (p = 0,05). The result of the research was obtained: IMT variable p-value = 0,001, physical activity variable p-value = 0,001, age p-value = 0,001, so it was concluded that there was a significant correlation between obesity, physical activity and age with type II diabetes mellitus work Puskesmas Pisang Baru Sub District Bumi Agung District Way Kanan in 2018. Suggestion that writer ask is: to improve quality and performance of health officer in implementation of poyandu elderly with posyandu routine every month, weekly elderly gymnastics once and once monthly, socialization of nutrition menu balance for elderly accompanied with nutrition consultation for patient of diabetes mellitus. Abstrak: Lansia mengalami banyak penurunan fungsi baik fisik dan mental, salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi masalah penting pada lansia adalah diabetes mellitus (DM) dimana jenis  DM pada lansia umumnya adalah DM tipe II Total Lansia sebanyak 100.390 jiwa dan dicatat yang menderita diabetes mellitus  sebesar 1.614 jiwa ( Dinkes Way Kanan, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh, aktivitas fisik, usia dengan kejadian Diabetes Millitus tipe II pada peserta di posyandu lansia wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisang Baru, jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya adalah seluruh lansia dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisang Baru Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan tahun 2018  berTotal 358  orang dan diambil sampel sebanyak 189 lansia dengan cara accidental sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh: variable IMT p-value= 0,001, variable aktifitas fisik p-value = 0,001, variable usia p-value = 0,001, sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, aktivitas fisik, dan usia dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe II  wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisang Baru Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan tahun 2018. Saran yang penulis ajukan adalah: meningkatkan mutu dan kinerja petugas kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan poyandu Lansia dengan posyandu rutin setiap bulan, senam lansia 1 minggu sekali dan pemeriksaan rutin 1 bulan sekali, sosialisasi menu gizi seimbang untuk lansia disertai dengan konsultasi gizi untuk penderita diabetes mellitus.
Kneading Techniques And Deep Breathing Relaxation Against Pain Reduction In First Time Maternity Apryanti, Yohana Putri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.901 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1691

Abstract

Labor pain is a complex phenomenon with sensory, emotional and perceptive components and is considered one of the most serious types of pain. Severe pain can affect the increase in heart rate, respiratory system, increase in blood pressure and can cause stress and inhibit the release of the hormone oxytocin which results in inadequate contractions and disruption of cervical dilatation. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the kneading technique and deep breathing relaxation on pain intensity during the first active phase in labor mothers. This research method is a quasi experiment using the two groups post test only design method. The sampling technique was a purposive sample of 40 people divided into 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group and the duration of the study was 7 months. Data analysis consisted of bivariates with Mann Whitney. The results showed that the intensity of labor pain in the group given the kneading technique and deep breathing relaxation for mothers in labor showed a mild pain scale of 11 people (55%). The intensity of labor pain in the non-treated group showed a severe pain scale of 18 (90%). Conclusion: There is an effect of kneading techniques and deep breathing relaxation on the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase of labor in women with a p-value less than 0.0000.Abstrak: Nyeri persalinan adalah fenomena yang kompleks dengan komponen sensorik, emosional  dan perseptif dan dianggap sebagai salah satu jenis nyeri yang paling serius. Rasa nyeri yang hebat dapat mempengaruhi kenaikan denyut, sistem pernafasan, kenaikan tekanan darah dan dapat menyebabkan stress dan menghambat pengeluaran hormon oksitosin yang berakibat kontraksi tidak adekuat dan terganggunya dilatasi serviks. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai efektivitas teknik kneading dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin. Metode Penelitian ini Quasi experiment dengan metode two groups post test only design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sample sebanyak 40 orang yang terbagi menjadi 20 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan lama penelitian dilakukan selama 7 bulan. Analisis data terdiri dari bivariat dengan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas nyeri persalinan pada kelompok yang diberikan teknik kneading dan relaksasi nafas dalam pada ibu bersalin menunjukkan skala nyeri ringan sebanyak 11 orang (55%). Intensitas nyeri persalinan pada kelompok yang tidak diberikan terapi menunjukkan skala nyeri berat sebanyak 18 (90%). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh teknik kneading dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin dengan nilai p-value kurang dari 0,0000
Associated Factor Related to Anxiety on Primigravida Pregnant Women in The Third Trimester on Facing Labor in The Covid-19 Pandemic Utami, Iis Tri; Putri, Nopi Anggista; Besmaya, Beniqna Maharani; Sulistiawati, Yuni; Isnaini, Maulia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.073 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1739

Abstract

The COVID-19 epidemic has made primigravida mothers even more anxious, and the psychological effects of worry will have a detrimental effect on labor and delivery. The goal of the study was to identify the characteristics that are correlated with anxiety in primigravida pregnant women who are confronting the COVID-19 pandemic in the third trimester of labor. The study was quantitative with a cross-sectional analytical research design, a 63-person sample size, and total sampling as the sampling method. Bivariate data analysis employed the chi-square test, whereas univariate data analysis used percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that results of the chi-square test showed that there was a correlation between age (p-value = 0.000 less than 0.05), education (p-value = 0.019 less than 0.05) and socioeconomic (p-value = 0.001 less than 0.05) with anxiety on pregnant women in the third trimester of a primigravida in dealing with labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected that healthcare workers will conduct REBT counseling for pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 40 years who experience anxiety, and disseminate information about COVID-19. Abstrak: Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 semakin menambah kecemasan pada ibu primigravida, dampak psikologis berupa kecemasan akan memberikan dampak buruk pada proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel 63 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi prosentase dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian uji chi square terdapat ada hubungan usia (p value =  0,000 kurang dari 0,05), dan pendidikan (p value =  0,019 kurang dari 0,05) dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan melakukan konseling REBT bagi ibu hamil usia kurang dari 20 tahun dan lebih dari 40 tahun yang mengalami kecemasan, melakukan sosialisasi informasi tentang pencegahan COVID – 19.

Page 2 of 6 | Total Record : 58

 1   2   3   4   5 

Filter by Year

2023 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 8, No 3: September 2023 Vol 8, No 2: June 2023 Vol 8, No 1: March 2023 Vol 8, No S1: Supplement Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2 Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1 Vol 7, No 4: December 2022 Vol 7, No 3: September 2022 Vol 7, No 2: June 2022 Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022 Vol 6, No 4: December 2021 Vol 6, No 3: September 2021 Vol 6, No 2: June 2021 Vol 6, No 1: March 2021 Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC Vol 5, No 2: December 2020 Vol 5, No 1: June 2020 Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December Vol 3, No 1 (2018): June Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December Vol 2, No 1 (2017): June Vol 1, No 2 (2016): December Vol 1, No 1 (2016): June More Issue