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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 19 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 2 (2013)" : 19 Documents clear
Penggunaan Protein Membran Stadium Bradizoit Toxoplasma gondii untuk Mendiagnosis Toksoplasmosis dengan Metode Intradermal Test Muhammad Hanafiah; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Dwinna Aliza; Teuku Fadrial Karmil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A research was conducted to find out an alternative diagnose in detecting toxoplasmosis in livestock/animal using intradermal test  from protein membrane of  T. gondii bradizoite stage. Local isolate ofmembrane T. gondii bradizoite stage  was used in the research. Ten of domestic sheep with the age of ± 1year and 10 mice strain Balb/c with the age ± 2 month were used in this research. The reaction ofhypersensitivity on the skin post protein membrane bradyzoite injection was indicated by the process ofskin thickening. The diameter skin thickening was measured using cutimeter, in which diameter e” 10 mmindicated positive diagnose. The result showed that optimal dosage of membran protein bradyzoite thatcould be applied to detect toxoplasmosis in livestock and animal using intradermal test were 0,6 ml and0,2 ml for sheep and mice respectively. The sensitivity and specificity level of antigen use (protein membrane)of T. gondii bradizoite stage from local isolate to diagnose toxoplasmosis in mice using intradermal testwere: 85.0 %  and 66.6 % respectively, while in sheep the sensitivity and specificity level were 85.0 % and66.6 % respectively. It can be concluded that  intradermal  test was appropriate to be implemented fordetecting toxoplasmosis in sheep and mice induced with tachyzoite T. gondii.
Strongyloides spp Distribution on Orangutans in Tanjung Putting National Park, Care Center in Pangkalanbun, and Sebangau National Park Wisnu Nurcahyo; Joko Prastowo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Strongyloides spp is a parasitic nematode in livestock, primate and human which is  considered asa danger zoonotic disease. Therefore, study about parasite distribution is very important in order to find outgenetic diversity among orangutan in quarantine, zoo and nature, as an effort to explore infection patternand life cycle of Strongyloides spp on orangutan. Amount of 326 orangutan feces were taken from threedifferent habitat of orangutan in Central Borneo, Tanjung Puting National Park, Orangutan Care Centerand Sebangau National Park. Samples which were collected from Tanjung Puting, Care Center and Sebangauwere 75, 80 and 171 respectively. Those samples were transported to the Parasitology laboratory in Facultyof Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta for examination and detection.  Prevalence ofstrongyloides in Tanjung Putting, Sebangau and Orangutan Care Center were 24%, 14,6% and 13,3%respectively. Among positive samples of Strongyloides, 62,5% were from male orangutans, while 37,5% werefrom female orangutans. Strongyloides in pre adult and baby orangutan were 91,6% and 4,2% respectively.Meanwhile, Strongyloides in adult orangutan were very rare. Orangutan habitat in Sebangau National Parkis an ideal habitat for orangutan, supported by the watery condition of peat land, so that Strongyloides re-infection become difficult. Some factors may have important role in Strongyloidoses, such as behavior,physical condition, nutrition, age, body weight, sex, immunity and social status of orangutan.
Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Monyet Ekor Panjang Obes dengan Pemberian Nikotin Dosis Rendah (DECRESE IN BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL IN LONG TAILED OBESE MACAQUES GIVING WITH LOW DOSE NICOTINE) Chusnul Choliq; Dondin Sajuthi; Irma Herawati Suparto; Dewi Apri Astuti; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of low dose nicotine on the profile of blood glucose and  â-cell of pancreatic islets.  Fourteen adult (aged 6 – 8 years) male cynomolgus monkeys grouped based ontheir Body Mass Index (BMI) into preobese (BMI=23.65 – 25.00) and obese (BMI e” 26.00) were used inthis study. Subsequently animals were grouped into four:  (i) preobese monkeys with nicotine (pOb+), (ii)obese monkeys with nicotine (Ob+), (iii) preobese monkeys without nicotine (pOb-), and (iv) obese monkeyswithout nicotine (Ob-). Animals in the nicotine groups were fed with high fat diet mixed with nicotine dose0.5–0.75mg/kg body weight/day for three months and the others were fed Monkey Chow® only as thecontrol group. Blood samples were collected every month for glucose analysis and necropsy was performedat the end of study. Pancreas tissues were processed histologically and stained using  immunohistochemicalmethod. The results showed that the blood glucose either preobese (28.37%) or  obese (33.72%) animals inthe nicotine groups significantly decrease (p<0.05) during the study period in comparison to the controlgroup.  Based on brown color intensity of granules cytoplasm of insulin producing cells or immunoreactiveâ-cells, it is shown that the cells of animals in the non nicotine group were more reactive than those in thenicotine groups. In conclusion, there was positive effect of low dose nicotine in maintaining the bloodglucose level in normal range by stimulation of islet cells proliferation to maintain the production ofinsulin in the pancreatic islet.
Pengembangan Antibodi Poliklonal dari Stadium Oosista, Sporosista, dan Sporozoit Eimeria tenella (THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLYCLONAL ANTOBODY FROM EIMERIA TENELLA OOCYST, SPOROCYST, AND SPOROZOITE STADIUM) Galuh Tresnani; Joko Prastowo; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The research on developing diagnostic method, vaccine, and drugs for coccidiosis has been focused onthe finding of the immunogenic molecule in Eimeria. The identification of this agent will need the antibodywhich can recognize the biomolecule in the antigen. Antibody that has been developed for this purposeshould be analyzed first, and one of the simple methods for analyzing this antibody is through dot blotanalysis. The objective of this research was to analyze the polyclonal antibody which developed from theoocyst, sporocyst, and sporozoite of  E. tenella using dot blot analysis. The antigen for this polyclonalantibody was made from each of the E. tenella stadium by sonication. Fifteen mice, divided into 3 groups,were then injected subcutaneously with each antigen. The sera from these mice were then collected, analyzedby using ELISA and then it will be used for the dot blot analysis. The research result showed that thepolyclonal antibody which has been developed in mice from each antigen can react with the antigen itself.From this result it can be concluded that the developing of this antibody is successful and it can be used forfurther research in immunoproteomic.
Analisis Sekuen Probe Gena Shiga Like Toxin-2 dari Isolat Lokal Escherichia coli O157:H7 (PROBE SEQUANCE ANALYSIS OF SHIGA LIKE TOXIN-2 GEN FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 LOCAL ISOLATES) I Wayan Suardana; I Nengah Sujaya; Wayan Tunas Artama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A Shiga-like toxin producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 was detected in faecal samples of cattle, andhuman as well as in beef. The performance of agent indicated that it has been identified as harmful andoften life-threatening zoonotic agent. It is therefore important to analysed the genetic characteristic ofShiga toxin Escherichia coli (STEC) and to develop a diagnostic probe in order  to optimalized of diagnostictest  for the agent. The  study was started by amplifiying  stx2 gene, purifying of PCR product, sequencingof stx2 gene, analyzing  of phylogenetic tree, and finally  by analyzing   of  diagnostic  probe candidate.Homology study showed that the genetic sequence of the local isolate of  E. coli O157:H7 i.e SM25(1)isolated from cattle feces has  a genetic and fuctional similarity with  the control isolate i.e E. coli O157:H7ATCC 43894 originated from human.  Further study showed that a probe with  foreward primer  sequanceof 5’-AATTTATATGTGGCCGGGTTC-‘3 which were respectively designed as a PFS and PRS 176 bp product.Appeared to be potential candidate of diagnostic probe for the agent.
Seroprevalensi yang Tinggi dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko Toksoplasmosis pada Darah Donor dan Wanita di Bali (HIGH SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TOKSOPLASMOSIS AMONG BLOOD DONORS AND WOMEN IN BALI) Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi; Wayan Tunas Artama; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is an important public health problem because of its worldwide distribution, economicand social impact due to high sequele that may cause such as mental retardation and blindness in children.The aims of this study were to asses serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis in donors and women in Baliand get an overview of association between risk factors and toxoplasmosis infection, i.e.: comprising catownership, food pattern, occupation related to contact with raw meat and activities related to contact withsoil. Serum samples were collected from donors consecutively, while simple cluster design was used forsampling woman. Data on demographics and risk factors for toxoplasmosis were obtained usingquestionnaire. Serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis in donors was 35,9%, while in women was 63.9%.Serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis  in donors at District Badung was 29,2%, Tabanan 36.8%, Gianyar25.0%, Denpasar 41.1%, Klungkung 25.0%, and Bangli 8.3%. Serological prevalence of toxoplasmosis  inwomen at District Badung was 33.3%, Tabanan 66.5%, Gianyar 82.5%, Denpasar 71.1%, Klungkung 81.5%and Bangli 16.7%. Risk factor that play a role in toxoplasmosis infection were food pattern and occupationrelated to contact with soil. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in voluntary blood donors and child-bearing age is relatively high due to local habbit of Balinese society that consume raw meat called lawarand sate
Peningkatan Kadar Protein Putak melalui Fermentasi oleh Kapang Trichoderma reesei (THE INCREASE OF PROTEIN LEVEL FROM PUTAK THROUGH FERMENTATION OF FUNGI TRICHODERMA REESEI) Maritje Aleonor Hilakore; Suryahadi .; Komang Wiryawan; Djumali Mangunwijaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was conducted was to increasing the protein level in putak by fermentation using fungiTrichoderma reesei. A laboratoryum experimental study was conducted using  factorial CompletelyRandomized Design 3 x 4 x 3. The main factor is were  inoculant levels of fungi T. reesei (T): 5,0; 7,5 and 10,0% (w/w),the level  and the second factor were of incubation time (W):  2; 3; and 4 days. Variables tested werecrude protein (CP), true protein (TP) and crude fiber (CF). The result showed that  treatment with 7.5% ofT.reesei  and incubation time for 4 days gawe the highest of crude and true protein level (20,60%)  from14,17% and 13,25% from 3,25%, and  lowest crude fiber 9,08% from 9,70%. Through fermentation of  fungiT.reesei can be increase the protein and decrease the fiber level of putak.
Penurunan Kadar Trigliserida pada Tikus Jantan dengan Terapi Growth Hormone (DECREASE OF TRIGLYCERIDE LEVEL IN MALE RAT BY GROWTH HORMONE TREATMENT) I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; I Wayan Sugiritama; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari; Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Ngurah Mayun; Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksemi; I Gusti Ngurah Sri Wiryawan; I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The use of growth hormone (GH) as cardiovascular disease treatment is still controversial. In thispreliminary study the effect of growth hormone therapy on plasma triglyceride level in dyslipidemia wasexamined. Pre and post control group design study was done using 20 dyslipidemic (total cholesterol >200mg/dL) male rats, age 11–12 month-old. The subjects were divided into four groups, aquadest (P0), GH0.02 IU/day (P1), GH 0.04 IU/day (P2), and GH 0.08 IU/day (P3). All subjects were given high cholesteroldiet for three weeks to achieve dyslipidemic in blood level. Aquadest and GH were injected subcutaneouslyonce daily for two weeks. Triglyceride plasma level was measured on day 22nd and 38th by using colorimetricenzymatic test. The mean of pre test plasma triglyceride level of all groups was 136.30 mg/dL and nosignificant difference was found among the groups (p > 0.05). Growth hormone therapy significantly reducedplasma triglyceride level of P1 by 11.78% (118.82 mg/dL, p < 0.01), P2 by 23.46% (103.41 mg/dL, p < 0.01),and P3 by 35.15% (90.22 mg/dL, p < 0.01). Comparison of  post test data amomg the groups showedsignificant difference (p < 0.01). This study show that growth hormone therapy could reduce plasmatriglyceride level in dyslipidemic rat. However, further research is needed to more understand the effect ofthe therapy on cardiovascular diseases.
Keragaman Genetik Gen NADH Dehydrogenase Subunit 6 pada Monyet Hantu (Tarsius Sp.) (GENETIC DIVERSITY STUDY ON NADH DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT 6 GENE OF TARSIUS SP.) Rini Widayanti; Trini Susmiati; Wayan Tunas Artama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In conservation, identification of tarsier species based on morphological and molecular characters isrequired. However, to date the identification of animals is simply based on their morphological characterand vocalizations, while in fact it is difficult to identify each species of Tarsius sp morphologicaly.  Thepurpose of this study is to obtain genetic markers that can be used to identify Tarsius sp on ND6 mitochondrialgenes and reveal affiliations and phylogenetic relationships Tarsius sp. with other members of primates.Samples were obtained from several original habitats of Tarsius sp. Three samples were taken from NorthSulawesi, one sample was collected from Central Sulawesi, three samples from Kalimantan  and threesamples from South Sumatra. The isolated DNA is then used as a template for amplification of DNAfragments by PCR. Amplicon (PCR product) obtained 566 bp and 629 bp. Nucleotide sequencing resultsshows 513 nucleotides, the smallest genetic distances of 0%, the highest of 30.2% and average of 16.3%.Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of ND6 can be used as genetic markers to differenciate T. spectrum,T. dianae and  T. bancanus but they fail to function as genetic markers to distinguish  T. bancanus ofKalimantan and Sumatra origin.
Re-Evaluate Interrelationship Dose-Response of Diminazene Aceturate Against to Infected Mice of Trypanosoma Evansi Bangkalan Isolates Muchamad Lazuardi; Muhamad Teguh Wahyudi; Ratna Sofaria Munier
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In vivo drug experiment involving Trypanosoma evansi (T.evansi) of Bangkalan isolated from outbreakof surra at 1988 in Madura Island, (Indonesia) infected mice  were performed. Single dose of diminazeneaceturate at the range of dose 5.0 to 9.7 mg/kg bw intra peritoneal were tested against 4th parasitaemicgrade level of infected mice. The assesment of trypanocide dose was using  probit test analysis at confidenceinterval  95% after observing trial groups data from thick blood smear examination of vein tail. Apparentlythe dose of diminazene at  6.858 mg/kg bwt had eliminated 50% of the bloodstream parasites and 9.138mg/kg bw for  99% had eliminated parasites. The research result indicates that Bangkalan isolate of T.evansi had expressed reduced susceptible to diminazene more than 1.3 times than regimentation dose toresearch report on 2005 year at the same research subject namely mice (at about 5.22 mg/kg bw).

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