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Contact Name
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
Contact Email
mkgi@ugm.ac.id
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mkgi@ugm.ac.id
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Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Governance and Public Policy
ISSN : 24600164     EISSN : 25497669     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
The journal aims to publish research articles within the field of Public Policy and Governance, and to analys a range of contemporary political and governing processes.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
Pro and Contra of the Parliamentary Threshold among Electoral Management Bodies (EMBs) and Political Parties: Seeking a Relevant Model for Indonesia’s Legislative Election Al-Hamdi, Ridho; Sakir, Sakir; Lailam, Tanto
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.15149

Abstract

This paper is going to examine the pro and contra among the Electoral Management Bodies’ (EMBs) commissioners and political parties’ functionaries in responding to the parliamentary threshold issue. Methodologically, this paper is based on qualitative research by utilizing a multiple case approach. It is supported by employing Qualitative Data Analysis Software (Q-DAS), namely NVivo 12Plus to analyse the data written in the transcript of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the EMBs’ commissioners and politicians in six provinces and nine cities/counties. The finding demonstrates that the all actors agree to adopt the parliamentary threshold in the national legislative election. Afterward, the mind map contains distinctive issues among EMBs and politicians. Thus, the parliamentary threshold is still required to strengthen the consolidation of Indonesian democracy. Such a threshold is also an essential standard to encourage well institutionalized parties and to modernize them. Thus, four percent of the parliamentary threshold is an ideal model. Subsequently, the increase of the parliamentary threshold percentage is no needed anymore. In addition to that, it is not applied in the regional legislative election.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Taxpayer Data Security in Implementing Tax Obligations at the Directorate General of Taxes Rulandari, Novianita; Natision, Alian; Kommer, Victor Van; Kesmawan, Andri Putra; Suryanih, Suryanih
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.15976

Abstract

Taxpayer data security in carrying out tax obligations at the Directorate General of Taxes has experienced several problems of taxpayer data leakage because the security system is still weak, so that it is infected with malware that is able to steal taxpayers' personal data. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of taxpayer data security in carrying out tax obligations with case studies at the Directorate General of Taxes, knowing the obstacles faced by the Directorate General of Taxes in building a taxpayer data security information system and analyzing the efforts made by the Directorate General of Taxes regarding the development taxpayer data security system in carrying out tax obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies as well as data analysis techniques using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that after the taxpayer data leak occurred, the Directorate General of Taxes carried out a comprehensive system improvement so that the level of taxpayer data security became better. The participation of taxpayers in using a strong username and password is an important factor that determines the taxpayer's own data. The Directorate General of Taxes seeks to improve the security system and provide socialization to taxpayers to always use usernames and passwords that are not easily guessed and to periodically change E-filing passwords.
Smart Environment Program’s Traffic Management to Achieve Semarang City Resilience Armawi, Armaidy; Danugroho, Agus; Apriliyanti, Kiki; Asrofi, Akhmad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.13056

Abstract

This research aims to study how the Semarang City Smart Environment-based traffic management during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The pandemic condition that affected all sectors, including traffic management, is a critical issue to study. In addition, based on the analysis of the VOSViewer software, research on the Smart Environment program-based traffic management during a plague is still not much research. This research is a descriptive qualitative study assisted by the data analysis software NVIVO 12 Plus. Data were collected from several related agencies and also supported secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the traffic management strategy through the Smart Environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic is a form of inter-agency integration in its implementation regulated in the Government Regulation on the Traffic and Road Transport Forum. The regulation realization takes place vertically and horizontally. The Smart Environment implemented traffic governance to overcome traffic problems is by utilizing the coordination of ATCS with the Semarang City Police Department and providing opportunities for the community to carry out complaints through Lapor Hendi and Call Center 112. The traffic governance affected three Gatra, namely economic, socio-cultural, and defense and security. Thus, it helps to support Semarang City to achieve its resilience.
COMMUNICATION STYLE OF REGIONAL HEAD IN HANDLING COVID 19 THROUGH TWITTER SOCIAL MEDIA, 2021-2022 Umayah, Difa; Rahmawati, Dian Eka
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.15923

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze regional heads' communication styles during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Twitter accounts @ganjarpranowo and @ridwankamil. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The data was obtained through the Twitter accounts @ganjarpranowo and @ridwankamil. The study results found that the intensity of twitter on the two accounts from April 2021 to March 2022 in 2021-2022 proves that the increase in COVID-19 cases is relatively increasing, so it is necessary to provide information by regional heads in conveying to the public. This effort shows the communication style represented by the two leaders of Central Java and West Java through indicators: controlling, equalizing, structuring, dynamic, letting go, and withdrawing. The communication style developed by the two regional heads during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Twitter accounts @ganjarpranowo, and @ridwankamil actively conveys related information to the public so that the information provided is adequately obtained; this can be seen in the communication style of communication through associated indicators. Regarding the communication style used by Ganjar Pranowo and Ridwan Kamil, each has advantages related to the communication style used by Ganjar Pranowo is more Equalitarian, while Ridwan Kamil is dynamic; both leaders have their respective advantages.
Dynamics of Asymmetric Decentralization on the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Aceh Wais Alqarni; Muhammad Suhail Ghifari; Yuspani Asemki; Muhammad Rizki; Bela Safira; Isti Nindiah; Melida Rosa; Nuzulul Rahmi; Restu Fadhil; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v9i3.13769

Abstract

Decentralization is a global trend whose presence is believed to be able to overcome various problems in modern and unitary countries. The concept of asymmetry developed from the concept of asymmetric federation which was introduced by Charles Tarlton in 1965. Asymmetric decentralization is not an ordinary delegation of authority in the form of transfers, but in the form of special powers that are only given to certain regions. Aceh is one of the provinces that received or bears the status of a special autonomous region because it is seen from the journey that the province of Aceh has gone through as well as considerations from the history, socio-culture of its people and politics. Aceh's status as a special autonomous region may not work as expected if the central government and the Aceh provincial government do not carry out optimally in accordance with the mandate of Law no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh was implemented. A truly optimal implementation is needed so that it will produce what is expected. This research method is carried out by means of a literature study with strong and accountable references
STRENGTHENING AGILE GOVERNMENT IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COVID-19 VACCINATION POLICY IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND Kamaludin, Nurul Kharismawati; Mutiarin, Dyah
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.15924

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Strengthening of Agile Government in implementing Covid-19 Vaccination Policies: Studies in 5 Provinces on the Island of Kalimantan. This research is a qualitative case study designed to analyze the findings with four characteristics of agile government: responsiveness, strategic adaptation, focus on results, and management anticipates future problems. This study shows that the best responsiveness in East Kalimantan Province, the responsiveness of handling the Covid-19 vaccine is considered very agile, the responsiveness level is 25.00%. In contrast, the province that is still under its responsiveness is West Kalimantan Province with its responsiveness. 14,00% rate. Furthermore, the highest strategy adaptation is the Province of South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan, 22.00%, both of which have the same percentage value. At the same time, the lowest percentage is in North Kalimantan Province, which is 16.00%. In addition to Focus on Results, the highest percentage of achievement results in West Kalimantan Province, which is 31.00%. At the same time, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan Provinces have a low achievement rate of 15.00%. Then in the Management of Overcoming Future Problems, the highest percentage is the Province of West Kalimantan, which is 26.00%, and the Provinces of East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan, which have a low yield of 15.00%. The five provinces have different strategies for dealing with vaccination.
Forecasting The Development of IKN (New National Capital) in Sustainable Development, Indonesia Rita Kalalinggi; Muhammad Hisdar; Mia Sarmiasih; Angga Kusuma Wijaya
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.16786

Abstract

This study aims to describe related forecasting of New National Capital (IKN) development in sustainable development. This research uses a literature study that focuses on media and reports. The following are CNN Indonesia, Tempo, Jawapos, and reports from Bappenas, State Secretariat, and DPR. Go.id. The results of this study indicate that the IKN development forecast is formulated for smart transportation, smart grid, and green building and the development process must meet the principles of justice, participation, and gender equality (especially for women) which are important foundations in sustainable development. In addition, there are several challenges faced by IKN in the future based on the findings in the mass media. First, integration is needed based on basic conditions where all design and construction must be based on current topographic and geological conditions. Second, land grading and all infrastructure plans must refer to drainage plans to prevent flood disasters. Third, coordination of underground infrastructure is required. According to Takehiro, one thing to pay attention to is securing the right of way (ROW) area, especially for manholes and larger structures such as sewer lift pumps. Fourth, it is necessary to prepare space to ensure the accessibility of future expansion. IKN development must also pay attention to economic, social, and ecological impacts. This is because development tends to only think about infrastructure and large-scale land clearing with economic interests, which fail.
The Practice of Money Politics in Village Head Elections and Its Effect on The Participation Level of Beginner Voters Hasan, Effendi; Aminah, Aminah; Haji Hamil, Haji Jamaie; Mukhrijal, Mukhrijal
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.15576

Abstract

General election is a form of democratic system implementation. This democratic system is carried out to the lowest level in the government system, namely in the general election of village heads. However, in practice, the village head election process is still not optimal due to various forms of fraud. One of which is the practice of money politics. Money politics aims to influence the voters' votes so that they are influenced to choose a candidate who provides them with assistance in the form of money or goods and services. The case of money politics is getting stronger in the run-up to the election, and the targets of money politics are not only voters who have held elections before but also beginner voters. This study aimed to determine the practice of money politics in the election of village heads and its effect on the level of participation of novice voters. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The research used data interpretation assisted with statistical applications, SPSS, to analyze the data. The results showed that the money politics practices that occurred in the election of the Village Head in Gampong Gunong Meulinteung were in the form of money that is 64 people (76%), goods that is 46 people (57%), and services that is 47 people (58%). The correlation test results show a value of 0.276, where the influence of money politics on novice voters in the Gampong Gunong Meulinteung Village Head Election in 2019 is 7.6%. It means that it has little effect on novice voters. The rest, amounting to 92.4% of novice voters, chose the Village Head candidate based on other factors such as age, education, and the candidate’s personality. Therefore, all forms of money politics should be eliminated in the general election so that the implementation of democracy in Indonesia can run well. In addition, it is also necessary to provide political education for novice voters, and it is hoped that the village government will form a task force that acts to eradicate cases of election fraud.
Gotong Royong Culture as an Alternative to Political Funding in Local Election Siti Fatimah; Kushandajani Kushandajani; Fitriyah Fitriyah; Muhammad Adnan
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.16816

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the phenomenon of gotong royong in political funding, which occurred in several districts/cities in Central Java during the election momentum used as one of the political funding strategies. This study uses the concept of campaign funds, and campaign expenditure as an analytical tool. Political funding has an important role because it intersects with many aspects of political activity. Indonesia as a pluralistic and multicultural nation has a variety of local wisdom, one of which is the culture of gotong royong. Especially, practices in the context gotong royong that occurred in Central Java's based political funding of Pilkada, which used as case study in this research. It can be optimised in social terms, and also in the political context. The result of this research is an alternative to political funding that raises public confidence to revive the values of gotong royong culture in building a more established democratic society. Based on the case studies studied, local wisdom-based election political funding alternatives were identified based on several factors. The first factor is building sustainability from the cultural value of gotong royong. Second, through cultural values that are built and then supported by mutual understanding communication among existing stakeholders to strengthen and preserve local wisdom-based political funding. Thirdly, it forms the political awareness of the community, the political awareness of the community that is formed will support candidates who really have the competence to solve regional problems.  This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by observing the dynamics of gotong royong culture as an alternative to political funding which makes this study interesting to be researched more deeply.
The Dynamics of Anomaly Voters: Responding to Bawaslu Findings in the 2019 Election in Riau Yandra, Alexsander; Faridhi, Adrian; Andrizal, Andrizal; Suyito, Suyito
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.16613

Abstract

This study tries to examine the findings of the election supervisory body (Bawaslu) regarding 32,556 anomaly voters ahead of the 2019 general election in Riau. This trend occurs because of the unsynchronization of data from the Regional General Election Commission (KPUD), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Riau Province. Findings in the form of poor accuracy in determining the voter list by the KPUD of Riau Province have caused dynamics and polemics in the community. By using the concepts of Election theory and Democracy and Community Political Rights with a single case qualitative approach, this study finds that the potential for people whose data is not recorded by the Disdukcapil will not only lose their right to vote in elections but can also lead to potential violations of Human Rights. Therefore, this study tries to provide an early warning about the potential negative consequences of inaccurate voter data.

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