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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL LITBANG FIKkeS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Karya Ilmiah S.1 Ilmu Keperawatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal MONSU'ANI TANO Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Makara Journal of Science Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat

Sayono Sayono

Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang 50273, Indonesia

Author-ID : 206135

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS (STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG) Maghni Amalia; sayono s
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 1. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Abortus is one of the pregnancy can cause of maternal mortality, and hemorrhageresulting from infection. Risk factors abortion this is some kinds of age mother is pregnant at the time mother, disease abnormality genetalia mother physical activity trauma and chromosomal translocation. Objective: To determine the risk factors of abortion in Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung Semarang. Methods : Case-control study was conducted in 126 pregnant mothers in islam hospital sultan agungsemarang, which is 63 pregnant mother had abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus (case) and 63 pregnant mother had threatened abortion (control). The dependent variable is the incident abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus and the independent variable are the age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and levels of hemoglobin. Results : Mostly (56.3 %) pregnant women aged in a category a high risk (less 20 years or more 35 years), 76,2 % have high risk of parity, 56,3 % of worked, 58,7 % do not have hypertension, and 58,7 % do not have anemia. The results of the analytical analysis showed no significant relationship between age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and hemoglobin concentration on the incidence of abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus (respectively p 0,031; 0,021; 0,004; 0,007; 0,019). Conclusion: The age of the mother during pregnancy, maternal parity, maternal employment, hypertension, and hemoglobin levels are risk factors of abortus inkompletus and abortus kompletus.

UJI EFIKASI INSEKTISIDA HERBAL GRANULA EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennts) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes aegypti Agustina Ziyadatus; Sayono S; Mifbakhuddin M
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 8. No. 2. Tahun 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, tercatat 5.559 kasus DBD yang tercatat selama tahun 2010 dan 46 kasus yang meninggal dunia, padahal sepanjang 2009 hanya 3.883 kasus dan pasien yang meninggal dunia 43 orang. Usaha untuk mengendalikan nyamuk dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu cara kimia dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan granula dari bahan alami yaitu dari bahan ekstrak umbi gadung Dioscorea hispida Dennts. Tujuan: Menentukan daya bunuh ekstrak umbi gadung Dioscorea hispida Dennst dalam formulasi granula sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy-eksperiment dengan desain after only control groupdesign. Hasil: Kematian larva Aedes aegypti terjadi pada seluruh konsentrasi paparan, pada kontrol tidak terjadi kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi yang efektif adalah konsentrasi 0,07%-0,09% karena dapat membunuh > 90% larva Aedes aegypti selama 24 jam waktu perlakuan. Umur residu granula ekstrak umbi gadung hanya efektif sampai hari ke-2 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa zat yang terkandung dalam granula ekstrak umbi gadung mudah terurai secara alami oleh alam. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh yang bermakna berbagai konsentrasi granula ekstrak umbi gadung terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti p value =0,001 (<0,05).Kata kunci: Larva Aedes aegypti, granula ekstrak umbi gadung, daya bunuh

EFEKTIFITAS KOTAK PERANGKAP NYAMUK DALAM PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK Aedesaegypti Aienieng Nurahayati; Sayono S
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Kalongan Village, Semarang regency, Hamlet Fur RT 04 and 05 RW 06 is endemic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) from data obtained from the Department of Health Unggaran East. Efforts to prevent this disease rely on vector control using insecticide-treated mosquito trap box malathion.Objective: Determinethe effectiveness of mosquito trap box in the residential neighborhood.Method: This explanatory research using quasi-experimental design, the post-test only design. The study population was 32 houses in the hamlet Fur RT 04 and 05 RW 06, sample research homes around the latest dengue patients in May 2014 in the Village Kalongan within a radius of 100 meters. Independent variables include the dose of insecticide and the dependent variable is the number of mosquito landed and died. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.Results:The number of mosquito landed ranged from 0 s / d 5, with a mean of 0.52 and standard deviation 0.836. The number of mosquito landed on the box containing malathion 0.50 g/m2 range 65 tail, with a mean of 0.58 and standard deviation of 0.965, while the box containing malathion 0.75 g/m2 range from 51 tail with a mean of 0.46 and standard deviation 0.683 ; did not differ significantly (p = 0.822). The number of dead mosquitoes ranged from 0 s / d 3, with a mean of 0.05 and standard deviation 0.272. The number of dead mosquitoes on the box containing malathion 0.50 g/m2 range from 1 tail with a mean of 0.01 and a standard deviation of 0.094, while the malathion dose of 0.75 g/m2 range from 10 cows with mean 0.09 and standard deviation 0.369, different significantly (p = 0.017).Conclusion: There is no difference in the number of mosquitoes that land on both doses of malathion. There is a difference in the number of dead mosquitoes at both doses of malathion.

PAPARAN TELUR CACING USUS PADA IKAN LELE YANG DIPELIHARA PADA KOLAM DENGAN SUMBER AIR DARI SUNGAI Didik Sumanto; Juli Budi W; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 2. Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background. Lele fish is the carnivore animal, and often feed w-ith feces. This habit has a risk to be a source of disease agent parasite. However, the existence of soil-transmitted-helminthes eggs in lele fish was not clear yet.Objective. To understand the proportion of infected-lele fish with the eggs of soil transmitted helmints, describe the species of them.Result. The helmipth eggs were found in 25% of lele-fish samples. The species of helminthes are Ascaris lumbricoides (80%), and mix of Ascaris lumbricoides and Tr i c hur i s tr i chi ur a (20%).Conlusion. Lele-fish were feed with feces having a risk to be a source of disease agent parasite.Keywords : soil-transmitted-helminth, lele-fi sh, Ascaris, Trichuris

PENGARUH DOSIS PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP JUMLAH ERITROSIT DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Studi Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar) Wulandari W; Sayono S; Wulandari Meikawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 8. No. 2. Tahun 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar Belakang : Salah satu dari beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan anemia adalah keberadaan asap rokok. Kandungan asap rokok misalnya tar, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sumsum tulang dan radikal bebas menyebabkan hemolisis sel darah merah. Sebanyak 85,4% perokok aktif, merokok dalam rumah bersama keluarga sehingga mengancam kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis paparan asap rokok terhadap jumlah eritrosit dan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb). Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah after only with control design, dengan menggunakan sampel tikus jantan galur wistar. Sejumlah 24 tikus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan. Satu kelompok tanpa perlakuan dan tiga kelompok lainnya diberi paparan asap rokok dengan dosis bertingkat masing-masing 1 batang/ hari, 2 batang/ hari, dan 4 batang/ hari. Tikus dipapari asap rokok selama 28 hari. Di akhir penelitian tikus diambil darahnya untuk diperiksa jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin. Data dideskripsikan dalam bentuk tabel, dianalisis dengan Anova Oneway dan Post hoct dengan LSD. Hasil : Rata-rata jumlah eritrosit dan kadar Hb adalah: Kelompok K = (6,73 x 106 /l dan 11,6gr/dl ); Kelompok P1=(5,27 x 106/l dan 9,38 gr/dl); Kelompok P2= (4,53 x 106/l dan 8,1 gr/dl); Kelompok P4=(4,45 x 106 /l dan 7,4 gr/dl); berbeda signifikan pada jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin (p value = 0,000). Simpulan : Paparan asap rokok dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin.Kata Kunci : eritrosit, hemoglobin, asap rokok.

EFEK APLIKASI KALENG PERANGKAP NYAMUK TERHADAP DENSITAS AEDES - Sayono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 7. No. 1. Tahun 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background; Aedes mosquitoes are the arboviruses diseases vectors, including Yellow Fever, Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and Chikungunya, that often cause an epidemic. The main control methods for those disease is conducted the vector control program, to reduce the Aedes indices. Various ovitrap modification resulted the productive lethal trap, such as mosquito trap tin (MTT), but the evaluation of intervention impact of this model to the Aedes indices is needed. Objective: to understand the impact of MTT intervention to the Aedes indices. Method: the lethal mosquito trap-tin were made from the discharge-tin, covered by mosquito net proper in the water surface. The brood water was made from 10% of the shrimp rinse water. Every house were placed 4 tin; indoor and outdoor for 4 week. Aedes indices were calculated every week. Results: indoor OI reduced consistently from 60,5% to 36,4%, respectively. Overall, reducing of OI were 20,5%. Reduction of HI in treatment group was higher then the control one, while CI and BI were not induced. Conclusion: Using of MTT can reduce the Aedes density up to 20,5%. This model can be an alternative property in arboviruses vector control, especially DHF, but the advance experiment is needed. Key words: mosquito trap tin, Aedes index,arboviruses, ovitrap

PENGARUH WARNA KASA PENUTUP AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP TERHADAP JLMLAH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI YANG TERTANGKAP Joko Santoso; Retno Hestiningsih; Ratih Sari Wardani; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Aedes aegypti mosquito is one of the vectors which is able to infect Dengue Hemoryhagic Fever disease mechanically. The examination offree rate of mosquito lat-va in Putwotladi ttist-rict, Grobogai rege,cy,is amounting 86 o/o. One of the techniques to control the population of Aedes aegypti mechaiicallll i, iy installing autocidal ovitrap simply and economically. objective of the research is ti inow the effect i1 ,ori, gauze color autocidal ovitrap on the number of Aedes Aegypti lar-vie which are trappetl. Type of ie resiarch is explanatory research by using experimental research design with post-test only tlisrgn approach. The researchsubject is conductecl in the surroundings of Purwodacti dtitrict seitlement *tti olrrr"e repetition. The measured variable consists of cover gauze color autocidal ovitrap antl the number of Aetles Aegtpti lat-vae which aretrapped. Collected data are analyzed with statistical test of one-way anovct rutth srgnifiilit level 5,%. Result of the research is that the numbers of Aedes aegtpti lar-vae, which ari trapped nrrr,:rliig to the categoD,of covet. gat:ze color autocidal ovitrap, are l9 black-colored larvae, l7 pink-cotored larvae, l2 white-colot-ed larttae, and S light blue-colored larvae. Result of the study of one-way inova is p:0, 5gg. In conclusion, there is noeffect of cover gauze color autocidal ovitrap on the number of Aecles aegypti larvee which are trappecl.Keywords : cover color, autocidal ovitrap, larvae, Aedes aegypti

PENGARUH WARNA KASA PENUTUP AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI YANG TERTANGKAP Joko Santoso; Retno Hastiningsih; Ratih Sari Wardani; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan salah satu vektor yang dapat memindahkan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue secara mekanik. Pemeriksaan Angka Bebas Jentik ( ABJ ) di Kelurahan Purwodadi Kabupaten Grobogan serbesar 86 %. Salah satu tehnik untuk pengendalian populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti dengan cara mekanik yaitu pemasangan autocidal ovitrap yang mudah dan ekonomis.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap.Metode : Jenis penelitian explanatory research, menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan posttest only design. Subyek penelitian di lingkungan pemukiman Kelurahan Purwodadi, dengan 6 kali pengulangan. Variabel yang diukur meliputi warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap dan jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji statistik varian klasifikasi tunggal ( One way anova ), dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5 %. Hasil : Jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap menurut kategori warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap adalah warna hitam 19 ekor; warna merah muda 17 ekor; warna putih 12 ekor; dan warna biru muda 8 ekor. Hasil uji ststistik varian klasifikasi tunggal didapat p= 0,588. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh warna kasa penutup autocidal ovitrap terhadap jumlah jentik nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang tertangkap. Kata kunci : Warna kasa, autocidal ovitrap, jentik, Ae.aegypti

EFIKASI BERBAGAI DOSIS METHOPRENE SEBAGAI INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LARVA Aedes aegypti Margo Utomo; Sayono -; Haryanto -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 4. No. 1. Tahun 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar Belakang : Untuk memutus mata rantai penularan maka pengendalian vektor DBD dapat dilakukan baik terhadap jentiknya maupun terhadap nyamuk dewasa. Pengendalian terhadap jentik ada beberapa macam cara salah satunya dengan pengendalian kimiawi (pemberian larvasida di kontainer). Methoprene merupakanInsect Growth Regulator (IGR) yaitu sejenis larvasida yang bekerja dengan cara memotong pemenuhan siklus hidup nyamuk. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efikasi berbagai dosis methoprene terhadap pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegypti di laboratorium. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen murni, dengan rancangan post test only with control group design, menggunakan 6 dosis perlakuan dan satu kontrol dengan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali jadi jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 28 perlakuan. subyek penelitian menggunakan larva Aedes aegypti instar III dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random/acak. Variabel Dependen pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegypti, Variabel Independent larvasida berbahan aktif Methoprenesebagai IGR, yaitu Altosid. masing-masing kelompok eksperimen diuji menggunakan varians satu jalan (One Way Anova). Hasil : dosis Methoprene 1,75 ppm mencapai kematian larva secara tidak langsung lebih dari 70%.dengan rata-rata sebesar 14,25 (7 1,25 %) dalam waktu 48 jam, dosis Methoprene 0,7 ppm yaitu sebesar 28,75 % dengan rata-rata kematian 5,75, dosis Methoprene 0,8 dengan rata-rata kematian 7 (35%), dosis Methoprene 0,9 dengan rata-rata kematian 8,5 (42,5%), dosis Methoprene 1,25 ppm dengan rata-rata kematian10 (50%), dosis Methoprene 1,25 dengan rata-rata kematian 11,5 (57,5%). dari uji one way Anova diperoleh nilai p:0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada konsentrasi berbagai dosismethoprene terhadap pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegepti. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada konsentrasi berbagai dosis methoprene terltadap pertumbuhan larva Aedes aegepti.Kata Kunci : IGR, Methoprene, larva, Aedes aegypti

PERBEDAAN KEPADATAN TELUR AEDES SPESIES PADA AVITROP YAI\G DIPASANG DI DALAM RUMAH DAN DI LUAR RUMAH DI DESA KANDANGREJO, KLAMBU, GROBOGAN TAHUN 2OO4 Margo Utomo; Sigit Tyasmono; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dengue fever was the deadly disease, neither hqs cure nor vaccine. The only way to effectively and efficiently prevent the disease is by cleaning up the mosquitoes' hideouts. Ovitrap is a way to get ricl of the disease vector by reducing the number ofmosquitoes through their eggs. Purpose: to describe and analyze the density ofthe Aedes Species' eggs in the ovitraps installed in Kandangrejo, Subdistrict Klambu, regency of Grobogan. Method; This research is explanatory research with experiment method by the Post Test Only With Control Group Design. Researchsubiect is the eggs trapped in the ovitraps placed both inside snd outside the house. The sample is determined by Systematic Random Sampling. The variables covered in the research are; ovitrap inside and outside the house and the number of aedes species' eggs and its density, and measured with ovitrap index. Result: Kandangrejo, Subdistrict Klambu, the regency of Grobogan is an endemic area for Dengue with Container Index (CI); House Index (HI) dan Breuteau Index (BI) startfrom the month of January until May 2004 between 13,3 - 30,7 % ; 19,4 - 41,8 % and 2j,2- 64,4 %. The Ovitrap Index inside the house is 12,50 ok whereas the ovitrap index outside the house is 30,00 %.Conclusion:There is no dffirence between the eggs' density of the Aedes Sp in the ovitrap placed inside the house with the ovitrap placed outside the house (p : 0,653). After being identified, the eggs captured in the ovitrap inside the house are Ae. aegepty, whereas those captured outside the house is Ae. Albopictus .Keywords: Eggs density, ovitrap, Dengue Fever.

Co-Authors - Machmudah - Mifbakhuddin - Mifbakhudin Achmad Solikhan Aditya Sekti Wibowo Agi Saputra Agung Widodo Agustina Ziyadatus Ahad Agafian Dhuha Aienieng Nurahayati Alimuddin - Andre Yogaswara Anisa Candra Dewi Anto Budiharjo Arum Setyaningsih Ayu Dewi Wiyata Ayu Rahayu Ayu Yulistyawati Bejo Waluyo Devi . Fitriyastantir Didik . Suwarsono Didik Sumanto Din Syafruddin Dwi Irmayani Edy Wuryanto ENDRI ENDRI Haryanto - IM Jamil Irfanul chakim Irfanul Chakim Irfanul chakim, Irfanul Juli Budi W M. . Sulchan M. Fatkhul Mubin M.Fatkhul Mubin Maghni Amalia Margo Utomo Maria Suryani Martini ,- Maya Sari Mifbakhuddin M Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhudin Misno Sudarmadi Muhammad Muhibbi Nur Frida Ariani Nurhayati . . Nurul Izzah Mastura Nurul Umitasari Nurullita U Prasetio, Diki Bima Proborini Putri Pratiwi Puji Lestari Mudawamah R Amalia Rahayu Astuti Rahayu Astuti Rahayu Astuti Ratih Sari Wardani Retno Hastiningsih Retno Hestiningsih Risyandi Anwar Robie Wardana Rokhani Rokhani S Qoniatun Sarni Sasti Mega Suminar Sayid Fariz Bin Seh Abubakar Sifak Mardhotillah Sigit Tyasmono Siti Zubaidah Sri Darmawati Suryani M Syaifuddin Ali Anwar Tri Dewi Kristini Ulfa Nurullita Wahyu Aji Safrudin Wahyu Handoyo Wahyu Handoyo Wahyu Handoyo WD Pristiwati Winarsih W Wulandari Meikawati Wulandari w Yagoob Garedaghi Zuliyyati -

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