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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Perfecting a Video Game with Game Metrics Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian BIODIVERS - BIOTROP Scientific Magazine
Usman Ahmad
Departemen Teknik Mesin Dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri

 1 
PENGGUNAAN FILM PLASTIK UNTUK KEMASAN KELAPA KOPYOR MUHAMMAD YUSUF ANTU; ROKHANI HASBULLAH; USMAN AHMAD
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 21, No 2 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v21n2.2015.99-107

Abstract

ABSTRAKKelapa kopyor memiliki kandungan gizi yang penting, seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, dan asam lemak. Selama penyimpanan kelapa kopyor mudah mengalami kerusakan karena proses oksidasi dan hidrolisis lemak. Hal ini menyebabkan kelapa kopyor mengalami ketengikan dan perubahan warna dari putih menjadi kuning kecoklatan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dilakukan pengemasan dengan film plastik dan menyimpannya pada suhu dingin.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk Memberikan informasi mengenai keefektifan film plastik untuk penyimpanan  daging kelapa kopyor. Bahan  penelitian adalah kelapa kopyor dari Kalianda (Lampung Selatan). Kelapa kopyor dikemas film plastik jenis Polyamide (PA),  Polypropylene (PP), dan High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).  Arameter mutu yang dianalisis adalah Thiobarbituric acid  (TBA),  asam lemak  bebas  (ALB),  total  padatan terlarut (TPT), pH, total mikrob,  kadar lemak, serta uji organoleptik warna,  aroma,  dan  rasa.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah film plastik dengan tiga taraf (PA, PP, HDPE), dan faktor kedua adalah suhu dengan dua taraf (5 ± 2 dan 10 ± 2 oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis film plastik PA pada penyimpanan suhu 5 ± 2 oC merupakan kemasan yang efektif dalam mempertahankan mutu kelapa kopyor hingga enam hari, yang dibuktikan dengan rendahnya total mikrob, TBA, dan ALB. Selain itu, panelis masih menyukai kelapa kopyor dari warna, aroma dan rasa.Kata kunci: kelapa kopyor, plastik film, mutu, suhu, waktu penyimpanan The Usage of Plastic Film for Kopyor Coconut Packaging ABSTRACTKopyor coconut contains important  nutrients, such as carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fatty acids. During storage kopyor coconut is  easily  suffered  damage,  because  of  oxidizing  and  fat  hydrolysis processes. The processes cause  kopyor coconut suffered rancidity and color change from white to brownish-yellow. Packaging  kopyor coconut with plastic film and keep it in a cool temperature could overcome this problem. The aim of the research  was to provide  information   the effectiveness  of  plastic  films  for  kopyor  coconut  storage.  Research material was kopyor coconut obtained from Kalianda (South Lampung). Kopyor   coconut   packaged   in   plastic   film   type   Polyamide (PA), Polypropylene (PP), and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).  The quality parameters observed were Thiobarbituric acid (TBA), free fatty acids (FFA), pH, total soluble solid (TSS), pH, total microbes, fat content, and sensory characteristics including color, flavor, and taste. This research used Randomized Complete Design with two factors. The first factor was the packaging material with three different types (PA, PP, HDPE), and the second factor was the storage temperature at two levels of 5 ± 2 and 10 ± 2 oC. The results showed that the type of plastic film packaging PA at storage temperature 5 ± 2 oC is effective in maintaining the quality of kopyor coconut up to six days, as evidenced bythe low total microbe, TBA, and ALB. In addition, panelists still like kopyor coconut of color aroma and taste.
Co-Authors . Sabihah . Yulianingsih Adi Sutrisno Ali Djamhuri Aris Purwanto Armansyah H. Tambunan Baskara Edi Nugraha Christina Winarti Dedy Wirawan Soedibyo Desrial Desrial Desrial Desrial Diding Suhandy Dwi Dian Novita Dwi Pamungkas Bermani Eko Heri Purwanto Emmy Darmawati Enrico Syaefullah Evi Savitri Iriani Fahim Muchammad Taqi Fahmi Riadi Fajar Kurniawan Firdaus, Jonni Hadi K Purwadaria Hani Fildzah Nadya I Dewa Made Subrata I Dewa Made Subrata I Dewa Made Subrata I Wayan Budiastra Iman Sabarisman Inge Scorpi Tulliza Irriwad Putri Jati Sumarto Putro Khalimatus Sa'diyah Kudang Boro Seminar Lilik Pujantoro Eko Nugroho Lydia Ariani Mar'atus Sholihah Mardison Mardison Mardison S. Meika Wahyuni Azrita Meivie Lintang Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Monika Marpaung Mudho Saksono Muhammad Sudirman Akili Muhammad Yusuf Antu MUHAMMAD YUSUF ANTU Nanda Supriana Nanda Wisha Ranawati nFN Mardison nFN Sarastuti nFN Sutrisno nFN Sutrisno Nijma Nurfadila Nijma Nurfadila Nikmatul Hidayah Nofiyanti, Sri Handayani Nugraha Edhi S Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Rahma Refilia Putri Wulandari Zainal Rizka Wildani Rokhani Hasbullah Rokhani Hasbullah Rosyid Ridho Rudy Tjahjohutomo Samsudin Samsudin - Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Sarastuti Sarastuti Sarastuti, Sarastuti Selvi Marcellia Sjahrul Annas Slamet Ari Dwi Ratnanto Slamet Widodo Sri Lestari Sri Widowati Suci Rahmi Sukrisno Widyotomo Suroso . Sut risno Sutrisno Sutrisno - Sutrisno . Sutrisno . Sutrisno Sutrisno Tondok, Efi Toding Verra Mellyana Waqif Agusta Wawan Hermawan Wendianing Putri Luketsi Yusianto Yusianto