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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIHEPENG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Veralia Veralia; Hema Malini; Reni Prima Gusti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 (2022): Supplementary 2
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i0.826

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi menjadi penyebab primer kematian ketiga secara global. Hipertensi mempengaruhi lebih dari 1 miliar orang dewasa dan 13% dari total kematian di seluruh dunia Data WHO menunjukkan sekitar 972 juta (26,4%) populasi di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi dan diperkirakan semakin tinggi sampai 29,2% pada tahun 2025. Hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko dapat dikontrol dan faktor tidak dapat dikontrol. Faktor yang tidak dapat dikontrol meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, suku, stres, dan faktor genetik, sedangkan faktor yang dapat dikontrol antara lain konsumsi garam, kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok dan obesitasTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas SihepengMetode:  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik randomise sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 pasien hipertensi yang melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan  di puskesmas. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi relatif statistik deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat adanya gambaran karakteristik pasien hipertensi dengan usia 36-45 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat pendidikan rendah dengan penggunaan obat amlodopin.Kesimpulan: sebagian besar pasien hipertensi dipuskesmas sihepeng dengan usia dewasa akhir berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah.
Factors Associated with Pregnancy Hypertension Risk Megawati Sinambela; Hardisman Hardisman; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Adang Bachtiar; Masrul Masrul; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Hema Malini; Defrin Defrin
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i1.938

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy needs to beware out because it can progress to more severe conditions, namely preeclampsia and eclampsia, thereby endangering the mother and the unborn baby. Risk factors in Hypertension in pregnancy are as age, education, occupation, parity, gestational age, economic factors, personal and family history of hypertension, obesity and activity/exercise.Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for Hypertension in pregnancy in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.Method: This study method used analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The study subjects were pregnant women at Public Health Center of Deli Serdang Regency who were considered the inclusion criteria and were selected as study subjects. The sampling technique by means of random sampling amounted to 164. Univariate analysis used to get an overview of the frequency distribution and percentage of the variables to be studied. Bivariate analysis used to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The statistical test was Chi-Square with CI 95%.  If p 0.05. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests to determine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Independent variables with p value 0.25 were included in the multiple logistic regression test model and selected using the enter method. The strength of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is the Exp value (ß).Result: The results of the study proved the results of Multivariate analysis, can be synthesized that the risk factors for pregnancy hypertension were influenced by factors: education (p=0.045), parity (p=0.047), gestational age (0p=0.040), personal history of hypertension (p=0.013), history family (p=0.049), and obesity (p=0.016). While the factors of age, occupation, economy and activity/exercise have no effect on risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy. Based on Exp value (B), the most influential factor was personal history of hypertension (p=0.013). This is indicated by the Exp value (B) = 2.710 which is in the interval 1.234 – 5.953, followed by obesity (p=0.016) with the Exp value (= 2.612) which is in the interval 1.192 – 5.725.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PERSONAL TERHADAP SELF CARE DAN STRESS PADA PASIEN DIABETES FOOT ULCER Rahmiwati Rahmiwati; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 (2023): Supplementary 1
Publisher : Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i0.1043

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer is a complication of Diabetes mellitus which is characterized by sores on the feet. This disease can cause stress due to wounds that never heal for the sufferer. One strategy that can be done is to provide personal education regarding self-care and stress management. This study aims to determine the effect of personal education on self care and stress in diabetic foot ulcer patients in the city of Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest with control group design. The sample in this study were 34 respondents with 17 in the intervention group and 17 in the control group. The instruments in this study used the SDSCA questionnaire for self care and the DDS questionnaire for stress. Personal educational interventions were given in 8 meetings. Data were analyzed using the Mann Withney-U test. The results showed that there was an effect of personal education on self care in DFU patients with ?=0.000 (?0.05) and there was an effect of personal education on stress in DFU patients with ?=0.000 (?0.05). This study concludes that personal education had a significant impact to wards self-care and stress among DFU patients.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adang Bachtiar Agus Susilawati Agus Susilawati Ainul Fitria Akbar, M. Agung Alex Contesa Amalia Amalia Anggra Trisna Ajani Banowo, Agus Sri Basmanelly Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Budi, Hendri Chong Mei Chan Dally Rahman Dally Rahman Defrin Defrin Delvi Sri Hayati Desti Kurnia Utami Devia Putri Dewi Eka Putri Dewi Kurnia Putri Dilya Eka Saputri Dwi Nurul Salmi Ega Silvia Roza Elsa Sylvia Emil Huriani Erni Forwaty Esi Afriyanti Fauziah Qifti Fauziah Qifti Febi Sagitaria Feni Betriana Feri Fernandes Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Fitria Dila Sari Freska, Windy Ginna Morgan Van FC Gusri Rahayu Hacidira Vichalova Hadeci Lovenda Putri Hardisman Hastoro Dwinantoaji Heppi Sasmita Hidayatul Rahmi Hidayatul Rahmi Hilda Yetti Ilfa Khairina Indah Purnama Sari Januar Ramadhan Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lenggogeni Hidayatul Rahmi Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Rozani Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, M. Arif Gunawan Mahathir Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Masrul Masrul Megawati Sinambela Merdawati, Leni Miftah Khairunnisa Mira Susanti Mudjiran Mudjiran Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Natasyah Natasyah Netrida, Netrida Netrida, Netrida Nopan Saputra Novi Yulianti Novita Simbolon Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Pratiwi, Cindy Ayu Putri Indah Permata Rahmat Hidayatullah Rahmi Wati Raveinal Raveinal Reni Prima Gusty Ricca Andriani Rika Fatmadona Rika Sarfika Rini Apriyani Rini Ariani Roby Yansyah Rozzano Locsin Safaruddin Sekani Niriyah Selvi Marcellia Shinta Herlina Siti Lioni Rahmah Sovia Susianty Sri Muharni Sri Yulia Sumarsih, Gusti Taufik Febriyanto Tetsuya Tanioka Veralia Veralia Veralia Veralia Wenny, Bunga Permata Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yance Komela Sari Yanti, Rina Herni Yanti, Rina Herni Yoga Taufik Ramadha Yopi Yunsepa Yulia Yasman Yuna Fitri Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusvita Walia ZULAIKA HARISSYA