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Journal : Buletin Veteriner Udayana

Penentuan Kualitas Telur Ayam F1 dan F2 Anakan Biak Selektif Broiler Cobb 500 x Pelung I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika; Hendry T.S.S.G. Saragih; Slamet Widiyanto; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 2 April 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.558 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i02.p10

Abstract

Egg quality can determine the fertility and reproductive efficiency of chickens. Selective breeding of Kambro chickens might have influenced the egg quality. This study aims to determine the influence of a selective breeding program on the egg quality of two Kambro chicken generations, F1 Kambro (F2K)-crossbred and F2 Kambro (F2K)-inbred. Inbreeding coefficient (F) and rate of inbreeding (Fx) of F­2K chickens were calculated. The egg collection record was analyzed based on its productivity, phenotype, weight, index, and exterior egg quality parameters. Exterior egg quality parameters were analyzed with mathematical formulae. Egg productivity in Hen Day Production (HDP) of F1K and F2K chickens for 270-days, respectively, was 24% and 16.5%. The heterosis value of F2K chicken was -31.25% indicating an inbreeding depression in egg productivity. The egg phenotype of F2K was classified into light-brown, cream, brown, and white. The mean egg weight (EW) of F1K and F2K, respectively, was 53.34 ± 2.34-grams and 54.92 ± 9.25-grams, thus were classified as small eggs. The eggshape index of F1K and F2K, respectively, were dominated by sharp eggs and round eggs. Exterior egg quality parameters of F1K and F2K based on GMD could be used as a predictor variable, meanwhile Sp (r = 1, p<0.001) could not be used to describe the disposition of the regression curve. The Fx and F values of F2K, respectively, were 4.925% and 25% close to the tolerance level of inbred-line inbreeding depression. Inbreeding depression was correlated with productivity and egg characteristics depression between F1K and F2K. Parental selection in a selective breeding program must be based on several factors, including inbreeding depression, inbreeding coefficient, inbreeding rate, and egg quality. The implementation of genomic selection may provide a solution to minimalize the effect and fluctuations of Fx and F.
Co-Authors ., Sudarsono Abiyyayumna Rif’at Chasnaurosyiqoh Abrory Agus Cahya Pramana Achmad Amzeri AGUS HERY SUSANTO Agus Nuryanto Agus Setiawan Ajeng Kusumaningtyas Pramono Ajeng Kusumaningtyas Pramono, Ajeng Kusumaningtyas Al-Mughni, Eka Wasi? Alin Liana Anahtadiya Nurfa Shochicha Anak Agung Gede Agung Andra Jausa Salsabila Angga Bintang Narzassi Anisa Parazulfa Annas, Muhammad Sabri Aprilia Sufi Subiastuti Arfa, Namira Nur Ari Indrianto Asep Rizal Ibrohim Asep Rizal Ibrohim, Asep Avia Purnama Saputri Ayyu Rahayu Bernardinus Pratama Budy Wiryawan Catur Ahda Darojatun Charisma Asri Fitrananda Darmastuti Deris Trian Rahmandhias Desi Oktaviani Diah Rachmawati Diah Rachmawati DIAN ARUNI KUMALAWATI Didi Usmadi Didik Indradewa Dinar Nugroho Pratomo E. Suharyanto, E. Eka Wasi’ Al-Mughni Endah Retnaningrum Endang Semiarti Estiyani Indraningsih Esty Nidianti Fadilah Husnun Faridatul Hidzroh Feren Putri Sholiha Fitri Nadifah Fitri Nadifah Galuh Tresnani Ganies Riza Ariestya Ganies Riza Aristya Gebby Agnessya Esa Oktavia Hani Christin Yambise Hendry T.S.S.G. Saragih Hendry T.S.S.G. Saragih Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih Hermawan, Vera Hetty Nopianasanti Hindarsah, Ida I Dewa Putu Darma I Dewa Putu Darma I Dewa Putu Darma I Dewa Putu Dharma I Made Yudana I Putu Agus Hendra Wibawa I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika I Wayan Swarautama Mahardhika IKA MUSTIKA Ikhsan Nur Huda Ikhsan Nur Huda Irma Nofitahesti Ishak, Muhammad Alif Ismail Ismail Isna Mustafiatul Ummah Issirep Sumardi Iwan Gunawan Iwan Roosdianto Iwan Roosdianto Iwan Satibi Joko Prastowo Joseph Chohansandhika Keiko T. Natsuaki Keiko T. Natsuaki, Keiko T. KENJI WAKUI Linda Oktavianingsih M.Pd. ., PROF. DR. I MADE YUDANA, M.Pd. M.Pd. ., PROF.DR.A.A. GEDE AGUNG, M.Pd. Mahfut Maryani Maryani Maryani Maryani Muhammad Bima Atmaja Muhammad Dylan Lawrie Nata Dwi Annisa Nizma Nia Fararid Askar Nugroho Nofriarno Nurachmad Bagas Indriarto Ovami, Debbi Chyntia Paristiowati, Maria Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani Prabawani, Ratri Lila Probowati, Wiwit Puji Wulandari Purnomo - Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Purnomo Puti Hana Ramadhani Putu Ayu Damayanti Rahmadani, Wenny Deisshinta Rahmadilla Salsabila Mahdison Rajif Iryadi Rajif Iryadi Ratri Lila Prabawani REFLINUR REFLINUR Restiyanti Restiyanti Ridesti Rindyastuti Rina Sri Kasiamdari Rini Etika Ranis Rizko Hadi Rugayah Rugayah Sahni Damerianta Salma Mutiara Tsani Satria Wahyuni Seonarwan Hery Poerwanto Shita Tiara Sigit Dwi Maryanto Sigit Dwi Maryanto Sigit Dwi Maryanto Sigit Dwi Maryanto Sigit Dwi Maryanto, Sigit Slamet Widiyanto Soenghoe Jang Sonjaya, Rasman Sri Wahyuningsih Sudrajat, Rochmat Tri Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumarmi Sumarmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susamto Somowiyarjo Susilawati Susilawati Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani Taufik Hidayatullah Tety Hartatik Teuku Nanda Saifullah Umar Hafidz Asy’ari Hasbullah, Umar Hafidz Asy’ari Utin Elsya Puspita Utin Elsya Puspita Wayan Tunas Artama Wayan Tunas Artama Wenny Deisshinta Rahmadani, Wenny Deisshinta Widya Asmara Wiko Arif Wibowo Wiko Arif Wibowo Wisnu Nurcahyo Yasir Sidiq Yuanita Rachmawati Yuanita Rachmawati, Yuanita Yuliara, I Made