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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing JIK Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Open Access DRIVERset Elevate : The International Journal of Nursing Education, Practice and Research
Dewi Eka Putri
Faculty Of Nursing, Andalas University, Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Nurse Media Journal of Nursing

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Factors Influencing Depression among Indonesians during the COVID-19 Outbreak Sarfika, Rika; Malini, Hema; Putri, Dewi Eka; Buanasari, Andi; Abdullah, Khatijah Lim; Freska, Windy
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.36783

Abstract

Background: The 2019 Coronavirus pneumonia disease (COVID-19) has gained intense attention globally, including in Indonesia. The rapid transmission and clinical effects of the virus can cause depression in Indonesian society. However, information on risk factors for depression during COVID-19 in this country is not known. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of depression and identify factors influencing depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods: An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Indonesian society aged ≥12 years old in April 2020. A total of 1,622 participants from 34 provinces in Indonesia were involved in this study and completed the online questionnaires on demographics, social media exposure, self-rated health, and depression levels with the WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5). Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with depression levels.Results: Of the total sample analyzed, the overall prevalence of depression levels was 28.5% mild depression, 18.4% moderate depression, and 24.8% severe depression. Social media exposure (SME), age, gender, occupation, and self-rated health (SRH) were significantly influencing depression (p<0.05). The factor that most influenced the level of depression was self-rated health (p=0.0001; OR=2.72).Conclusion: This study highlights depression in Indonesian society during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides an understanding of the effects of demographics, social media exposure, and self-rated health. The study suggests the importance of implementing a multi-disciplinary approach (e.g., a collaboration between mental health nursing and community nursing) to deal with depression.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adnil Edwin Nurdin Alber Tanjung Alice Rosy Alita Devi Anipah Anipah arif, yulastri Arina Widya Murni Basmanelly Basmanelly Basmanelly, Basmanelly basmanelly, Basmanelly Buanasari, Andi Budi Anna Keliat Budi Anna Keliat Busrini Hartati Debby Sinthania Dwi Novrianda Eka Praja Wiyata Mandala Erwina, Ira Falerisiska Yunere Feri Fernandes Fernandes, Feri Fernandes, Feri Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Freska, Windy Helmi Arifin Hema Malini, Hema Israd Akbar Mahathir Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany Meri Neherta Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Mulyanti Roberto Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima Nurlaili Nurlaili Okky Adelirandy Refnandes, Randy Reni Trevia Renidayati Renidayati Rezky Pradessetia Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rr. Achir Yani Sandra Cassia Amanda Siti Yuliharni Sumarsih, Gusti Tiara Yalita Wenny, Bunga Permata Winda Resvi Juliana Yara Agustin Yesi Afriyanti, Joni Herman, Yusron Nasution Zabidah Putit Ziqni Ilma Al Wasi