Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 34 Documents
Search

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan tentang Keluarga Berencana dengan Keinginan Menjadi Akseptor pada Calon Pengantin Laki-Laki di Kota Surakarta Fardianingtyas, Rifni Arneswari; Hanim, Diffah; Lestari, Anik
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.112 KB)

Abstract

Background:Family planningis one of policy and strategy from government to handle demoghraphic problem in Indonesia. Based on the theory, knowledge is an important domain to form someone attitudes and the attitude can be formed based on knowledge is willingness. The objective of this study is to identify association between knowledge about family planning with the prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptorin Surakarta. Methods:This study was an observasional analitic with cross sectional design. Seventy subjects from five Departement of Religion Office (KUA) in Surakarta fulfilled the inclution criteria, were selected by purposive sampling method.Knowledge about family planning and prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor were collected through a questionnaire. The association between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor were analyzed by Chi Square. The power of association between variables were analyzed by Contingency Coefficient. Results:There were, 8 subjects (11.4%) had good knowledge, 27 subjects (38.6%) had enough knowledge, and 35 subjects (50%) had less knowledge. Twenty two subjects (31.4%) wanted to be an acceptor in the future and forty eight subjects (68.6%) did not want to be an acceptor in the future. Chi square test revealed significant assosiciation between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor (p = 0.001). Conclusions: There wasassociation between knowledge about family planning with prospective groom?s willingness to be an acceptor in Surakarta. Keywords:Knowledege, Family Planning, Acceptor 
Hubungan Usia Primigravida dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Amalia, Fatkhurrohmah Leo; Wiryanto, Tri Budi; Hanim, Diffah
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Abstract

Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa yang Merokok dengan yang Tidak Merokok di Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Saputri, Rizky Hening; Fanani, M.; Hanim, Diffah
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.901 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking was a bad habit that has been a problem throughout the world both in developed and developing countries. Primary Health Research mentioned that 27.2% smokers were male students and moreover smoking habit of students was followed by staying up late at night. Smokers who did smoke activity at night have higher risk of experiencing sleep disturbances than smokers who did smoke activity during the day. Approximately 20% to 50% adults per year report sleep disturbance fulfillment and about 17% had serious sleep disturbance fulfillment experience. The current prevalence of insomnia according to DSM-IV criteria in adolescents showed 10.7%. These number would be increase along with the increase of age and contributing factors like smoking. This study aims to determine the difference of sleep quality between smoker and non-smoker college student in the Faculty of Letter and Art Sebelas Maret University. Method: Observational analytic with cross sectional method approach. Samples taken by Purposive Random Sampling method. The number of sample was 100 consisted of 50 male smoker students and 50 male non-smoker students. This research instrument was smoking activity questionnaire, LMMPI questionnaire and PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis done with independent T-test. Result: The results showed 39 (64%) samples of male smoker students had poor sleep quality, and 11 (28,2%) samples of male smoker students had good sleep quality. While the male non-smoker 28 (71,8%) samples had good sleep quality and 22 (36%) samples of male non-smokers students had poor sleep quality. T Count value (-3.487) < t table value (-1.661) with p = 0.001. Conclusion: There was difference in the sleep quality between smoker and non-smoker college student in the Faculty of Letter and Art Sebelas Maret University (p = 0.001). Some smoker college student had poor sleep quality while non-smoker college student had good sleep quality. Keywords: Smoker, Non- smoker, sleep quality. 
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR (BBLR) DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Dahliansyah, Dahliansyah; Hanim, Diffah; Halimo, Harsono
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.341 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v3i1.628

Abstract

Gangguan dalam proses pembentukan otak dapat memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang pada kapasitas struktural dan fungsional otak yang berperan dalam perkembangan beberapa domain termasuk kapasitas kognitif, bahasa dan motorik sensorik seorang balita. Menurut Masten dalam Kattula (2014), faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kognitif dan pertumbuhan fisik yaitu faktor biologis, yang terdiri dari gizi ibu selama kehamilan, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, lamanya menyusui, kekurangan gizi pada anak, adanya infeksi pada masa kanak-kanak. Gangguan perkembangan motorik pada balita dapat diperparah jika bayi lahir dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), serta saat lahir tidak mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Menurut UNICEF dalam Damanik (2016) lebih dari 20 juta bayi (sekitar 15% secara global) lahir dengan BBLR. Adanya interaksi antara ibu, dan anak serta kandungan nilai gizi ASI paling diperlukan dalam proses perkembangan sistem syaraf di otak. Menurut Tasnim (2014), menyusui dapat memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan kognitif bayi, memiliki Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI. Investasi dalam pencegahan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Stunting, dan meningkatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif berkontribusi dalam menurunkan risiko gangguan penyakit. Pasokan nutrisi yang memadai, pencegahan infeksi, dan kesempatan untuk interaksi sosial, bermain dan stimulasi merupakan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian potensi penuh balita untuk tumbuh dan berkembang . Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai ada tidaknya hubungan antara hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBLR) dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan perkembangan motorik pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan