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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Journal of Nutrition College Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia ASPIRATOR Jurnal Keolahragaan The Indonesian Biomedical Journal GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Amerta Nutrition IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Aryu Candra
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Semarang 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal

 1 
Unhealthy food pattern, physical activity, and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among adults with central obesity Ahmad Syauqy; Amatulloh Dewi Fajar; Aryu Candra; Choirun Nissa
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i3.1028

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is increasing. A significant risk factor for developing DM is central obesity. Lifestyles, including diet and physical activity, strongly influence the high prevalence of DM and obesity. The study aimed to analyze the association between unhealthy food consumption and physical activity among adults with central obesity in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study were adults (≥ 19 years old) with central obesity. A total of 7493 subjects were included in the analysis. Food intake data were taken using a validated FFQ, and physical activity using the GPAQ questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Frequent consumption of sweet foods (p=0,001, OR=1,235), sweetened beverages (p=0,042, OR=1,157), carbonated drinks (p=0,001, OR=1,324), instant noodles (p<0,001, OR=1,845), salty foods (p<0,001, OR=1,669), seasoning (p<0,001, OR=1,514), processed meats  (p=0,009, OR=1,199), fatty foods (p<0,001, OR=1,687), and grilled foods (p<0,001, OR=1,243) were positively associated with the incidence of DM among adults with central obesity after adjusted with confounding variables. Low physical activity  increased the incidence of DM among adults with central obesity in the unadjusted model (p=1,161, OR=1,161). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the consumption of unhealthy foods and physical activity with the incidence of DM in Indonesian adults with central obesity.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqy Aida Fitri Nazillah Alnur Aulia A, Alnur Amatulloh Dewi Fajar Andreas Arie Setiawan Ani Margawati Annta Kern Nugrohowati Ariosta Ariosta Asprilia, Annisa Astuti, Anak Agung Ayu Fuji Dwi Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu Rahadiyanti Binar Panunggal Chairunnisa, Estillyta Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Chyntia Septi Nurifadah Darmawati Ayu Indraswari Deny Yudi Fitranti Desy Amelia Ardi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi Masitha Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Astuti Dwi Retnoningrum Dzuriyati Solikhah Elok Dwi Anggitasari Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Ervi Diantari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Farinta Annisa Maulidina Fatinah Shahab Fauzia Purnamasari Ferry Sandra Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fransiska Nimas Ayu Kristiyanti Furi, Agnes Kalpita Ghazian, Muhammad Isyraqi Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hillary Meita Audrey I Ketut Suada Ika Vemilia Warlisti JC Susanto Jessica Christanti Josephine Josephine Josevaldo Bagus P Karina S, Else Karunia Agustin Nurrul Affanti, Karunia Agustin Kusmiyati Tjahjono Lilyn Setyorini Puspitaningrum Lusi Setiyani Luthfiatul Khusna M Nino Nurhakim, M Nino Maharani, Dara Gumintang MARTHA ARDIARIA Mei Elyana Meita Hendrianingtyas Menad M, Aria Muhammad Ryan Radifan Gustisiya Muhammad Sulchan Nanda Ilham Nur Kharisma Nanda Indrawan Nida Nur Amalia Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noviasti Rahma Utami Nugraheni Nugraheni Nugraheni Saptyaningtiyas Nur Widianti Nuraenny Ratna Bauw Nurbaity, Annisa Dinah Nuriza Astari Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Prabu Giusta Nugraha Prasetya, Gita Zeny Pravita Dewi Suhada Puteri P, Pradipta Rachma Purwanti Rachmaningrum, Cindy Annissa Rahadiyan Nur Widiawan Rahmadanti, Tia Sofa Rahmawati, Rahmawati Retno Safitri, Retno Rikhana Dwi Rahmawati, Rikhana Dwi Rintis Widya Utami Sahara, Mailina Prima Salma S Salma S Shiany Henly Citraminata Syafira Noor Pratiwi Taradipa, Priska Tamara Ulayya, Talitha Ulil Albab Vonny Folanda Wahyu Budiyono Yuhud Tri Hapsari Yulia Harsanti Yuni Yanti Mariza Yuniasri, Eka Endah