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Pengaruh (Matrik) Pola Susunan Serat Terhadap Karakterisktik Peredam Suara Berbahan Sabut Kelapa Asrul Ainun Najah; Ikhwanul Qiram; Dewi Sartika
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 5 No 2 (2020): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v5i2.1039

Abstract

Noise is something that can be annoying. A silencer is a tool to reduce unwanted sound. This study aims to obtain the matrix characteristics of the fiber arrangement pattern on sound attenuation and the ratio of the composite material mixture. The method used in this research is to vary the ratio of flinkote oil mixtures 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, as well as variations in the matrix pattern of coconut fiber composition with parallel matrices, straight oblique cross, how to make composites with how to spray flinkote oil onto the fibers using a spray gun. The analysis of the research is the reduction of the sound produced. The ratio of the mixture and the matrix of the fiber arrangement pattern affects the resulting sound reduction value. The results showed that the flinkote oil mixture ratio of 60%: 40% resulted in the highest reduction value of 4.96%, for the lowest results found in the ratio of flinkote oil mixture 50%: 50% fiber with a noise reduction value of 4.24%. The results of the analysis show that the ideal mixture occurs in composites of 60%: 40%, so that the flinkote oil can bind the fibers sufficiently and the composites are porous, in the 50%: 50% composites there are strains because the flinkote oil is unable to bind the fibers. In the fiber arrangement pattern matrix, there is the highest noise reduction value in the parallel matrix, namely 4.96%, for the lowest result is in the straight-sloping matrix with a reduced value of 3.90%, the analysis results in the parallel matrix have good noise wave propagation, because In the parallel matrix there is no wave interference phenomenon, resulting in parallel propagation of noise waves, in the straight-sloping matrix there is an interaction phenomenon between incoming waves and waves called interference so that noise waves increase and result in a low noise reduction level.
Pengaruh Beban Tersebar dan Terpusat Terhadap Lendutan (Cantilever) Batang Besi Anas Mukhtar; Ikhwanul Qiram; Alfiantri Deswantoro
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 5 No 2 (2020): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v5i2.1040

Abstract

In development planning in the mechanical industry or civil engineering construction, it is very common to use the properties of the iron rod material which can deflect or what is known as a cantilever. The factors that affect the size of the force exerted on the stem are directly proportional to the amount of deflection that occurs. In other words, the greater the load experienced by the rod, the greater the deflection. Deflection of rods plays an important role, especially in building construction, wherein certain parts such as the shaft, deflection is very undesirable. Because of deflection, the work of the shaft or construction will be abnormal so that it can cause damage to the construction or other parts. This study aims to find out how much deflection of cantilevered rods using metal plate material when given a distributed and concentrated load. Based on the data obtained from the research process, the results in this study indicate that there is an effect of slackening distance on the iron plate with 3 variations in loading. The results showed that the loading rate affected changes in the angle of deflection of the iron plate in every variation of the number of plates used. The greatest effect occurred in the plate variation size of 0.8 mm with a loading level of 3 kg, namely 3.64 x 10-5 and the smallest effect on plate variations was 1.8 mm with a loading rate of 3 kg, which was 0. The results showed that the loading rate was spread across 3 plate variations. with a load of 3 kg spread over 3 points with a distance of 15 cm from point 1 to point 3. The biggest deflection effect occurs in plate variations of 0.8 mm which is 3.64x10-5 and the smallest effect on plate variations is 1.8 mm with the same load of 0.
Pengaruh Bentuk Umpan Pancing Buatan (Jigs) Terhadap Pola Aliran Fluida Eko Setyo Adi Santoso; Ikhwanul Qiram; Anas Mukhtar
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 5 No 2 (2020): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v5i2.1065

Abstract

Jig is a fishing rod that is usually used to catch squid or cuttlefish in the form of fish, shrimp, or others. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the shape of the surface of the jig on the flow pattern of freshwater fluids. The study used a variation of 3 jig surface shapes with the same length, namely 7 cm, 1 cm wide. The angle of inclination of the jig includes 15⁰ and 30⁰. The type of flow is laminar conditioned using a volume flow rate of 76.60 liters per second. The jig is conditioned to move up and down using an electric motor. The flow patterns formed were analyzed using visual tests and measurements using Kinovea 0.8.15. The results showed that the shape of the surface of the jig had an effect on the fluid flow pattern. The highest wave occurs at jigs 3 with 15⁰ variation with a wave crest of 4.55 cm, while for jigs 1, 30⁰ variation produces the lowest wave of 1.51 cm. Keywords : Jigs, shape jigs, angle jigs, flow patterns, waves
MEDIA MUSIK DAN LAGU PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN Ainoer Roffiq; Ikhwanul Qiram; Gatut Rubiono
JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): VOLUME 2 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.841 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jpdi.v2i2.330

Abstract

Suasana lingkungan belajar dalam kelas sangat penting dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Suasana lingkungan belajar ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengkondisian ruang kelas pembelajaran. Pengkondisian ini menyangkut kondisi fisik bangunan dan juga kenyamanan tempat duduk siswa. Kecukupan cahaya atau penerangan juga diperlukan. Selain itu, hal ini juga dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kenyamanan tambahan yang salah satunya dapat digunakan yaitu memberikan musik. Hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa musik bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil dan berpengaruh terhadap janin yang dikandung. Musik dapat mempengaruhi detak jantung pendengarnya. Musik juga dapat menenangkan pikiran seseorang dan menjadi alat bantu bagi pengembangan kecerdasan manusia. Salah satu jenis musik yang banyak dipakai dalam pengkondisian suasana belajar atau suasana kerja adalah jenis musik klasik. Hasil-hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menyatakan bahwa musik berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran siswa dalam kelas.
Implementasi Teknologi Automatic Thermal Air Condition (ATAC) Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) pada UKM Peternakan Ayam Broiler Hasyim As'ari; Ikhwanul Qiram; Fuad Ardiyansyah
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v5i2.441

Abstract

Some problems caused covid-19 pandemic, one of serious impact for some bussiness sector as UKM farmer broiler chicken. The government policy to reduce covid-19 infection causes production process and broiler chicken marketing are hampered which is impact to reduce production omset farmer. Through community partnership program (PKM) has been expanded expenditious technology as Automatic Thermal Air Condition (ATAC) based on Internet of Things (IoT) and franchise system which are expected to be able to be problem solving faced by stocker farmer bioler chicken. The application result of ATAC based on IoT and system franchise significantly can raise farmer productivity through increasing chicken weight, reduce death rate and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), supported by right system franchise marketing proven to be able to increase farmer omset.
Analisa Performa Kolektor Surya Plat Datar Dengan Menggunakan Media Batu Sebagai Absorber Viqi Verdika; Ikhwanul Qiram; Gatut Rubiono
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 6 No 1 (2021): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v6i1.1147

Abstract

Kolektor surya adalah suatu alat yang dapat menangkap energi matahari dan mengubahnya menjadi energi kalor yang berguna. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan performa dari kolektor surya adalah menggunakan alternatif media absorber.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengaruh kenaikan suhu pada kolektor setelah menggunakan tambahan absorber berupa batu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variasi absorber yaitu menggunakan batu,pasir, dan batu campuran pasir. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah thermometer digital dan sumber panas menggunakan lampu sorot 450 watt dengan jarak lampu ke kolektor 1m. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 3 jenis variasi bukaan katup yaitu pembuka aliran full dengan nilai debit 100,07 ml/dt, pembuka aliaran ½ dengan nilai debit 67,99 ml/dt dan pembuka aliran ¼ dengan nilai debit 100,07 ml/dt. Pada penelitian ini waktu yang ditempuh setiap variasi absorber adalah 4 jam dengan interval pengukuran setiap 5 menit pada suhu air masuk dan kenaikan suhu air keluar. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis absorber berpengaruh terhadap unjuk kerja kolektor surya. Pengaruhnya pengunaan absorber batu terhadap kolektor surya adalah meningkatnya kenaikan suhu pada air yang stabil, dengan kenaikan suhu maksimal 34,1℃. Dari beda suhu memiki tiga variasi absorber batu, pasir, batu dan pasir pada setiap variasi absorber tersebut memiliki sifat penyerap panas yang perbeda beda. Pasir memiliki sifat penyerap panas yang paling rendah diantara variasi yang yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi pembuka katub ½ dengan nilai debit 67,99 ml/dt memiliki pengaruh beda suhu lebih tinggi sebesar 1,1℃. Kata kunci: kolektor surya, absorber, batu, pasir, perpindahan panas
Studi Pengaruh Kecepatan Motor Dan Jumlah Bilah Pisau Terhadap Hasil Potongan Rumput Hendra Widiyantoro; Ikhwanul Qiram; Dewi Sartika
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 6 No 1 (2021): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v6i1.1151

Abstract

Unwanted grass growth on land will cause problems for humans. Generally, the sickle is a tool that is often used to cut grass. The use of a sickle has several disadvantages, namely using manual labor, in some cases there is a narrow-angle that makes it impossible to cut with a sickle. This study uses variations of 2, 3, and 4 blades with motor rotation speeds of 666 RPM, 1713 RPM, and 3454 RPM. The data collection method is done by determining the mass of grass by 25 grams, then the grass is arranged and moved closer to the blade with a cutting time of 10 seconds. The shortest cut grass results were obtained on the number of blades 4 with a motor rotation speed of 3454 RPM, which is 10.92 mm. The difference in mass of grass clippings in the variation of blade 4 with RPM 1 and 3, which is 4 grams, indicates the overall cut grass Keywords: blade, motor rotation speed, grass cutted
Pengaruh Dimensi Ujung Pemukul Terhadap Penggilingan Kulit Kerang Dengan Mesin Hammer Mill Mohammad Nasih; Ikhwanul Qiram; Anas Mukhtar
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 6 No 1 (2021): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v6i1.1152

Abstract

Hammer mill is a machine for crushing hard materials and flour. By modifying the hammer shapes and varying the motor rotation speed, it is hoped that it will be able to crush the shells into powder with different product dimensions. The quality of the product produced will describe the performance of the hammer mill machine. Experiments were carried out by making the ends of the batter dimensions 1, 2 and 3 cm with a motor speed of 1000 rpm, 1100 rpm and 1200 rpm. The highest yield of the 3 cm bat type is at 1200 rpm at 96.7%. Keywords: Clamshell, Hammer Mill
Pengaruh Prosentase Kepekatan Kaca Film Terhadap Distribusi Termal dan Pencahayaan Kabin Kendaraan Aris Nur Setya Budi; Ikhwanul Qiram; Dewi Sartika
Virtual of Mechanical Engineering Article Vol 6 No 1 (2021): V-MAC
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/v-mac.v6i1.1293

Abstract

Window film is a thin layer on car glass that functions as a medium for repelling sunlight. This study aims to determine the effect of percentage of window film density on the thermal and lighting distribution of the vehicle cabin. This research was conducted using a room model measuring 50x50x30 cm. The variation of window film uses two brands of Ultima and 3M, with the respective percentages of 40% and 60%. When the experiment was carried out in an open space, the irradiation process was carried out for 2 hours using the sun's rays at 11.00 - 13.00 WIB in each variation. Temperature measurement uses a digital thermometer on the surface of the coated glass (T1) and indoors (T2), while the measurement of light intensity uses a lux meter that is placed outdoors (I1) and indoors (I2). Data analysis using the equations of temperature rate and effectiveness of heat and light reduction. The results showed that the difference in the percentage of glass film density affected the rate of heat transfer and the intensity of the light entering the room. The heat transfer rate tends to increase in Q1 with a value of 58375.61 joules, and decrease in Q2 with a value of 1160.46 joules in the variation of 3M glass film brands with a 60% concentration level. Meanwhile, the average temperature increase rate is 0.002 ℃ / minute for all variations of window film brands with a light intensity of 0.007 - 0.008 lux. Keywords : window film, temperature rate, light intensity, heat transfer.
Energy Analysis Produced In Mixture of Liquid (Pertalite) and Gas (LPG) in Conventional Machine 4 Cylinder Adi Pratama Putra; Ikhwanul Qiram
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol 19 No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1764.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v19i3.1458

Abstract

Increased mobility of transportation plays a major role in the economic growth of a region. Despite the rapid growth of the automotive industry, there are still quite a lot of people who use old-type vehicles to support their mobility. Conventional 4-cylinder engine is one type of engine that is widely used in public transportation modes. The purpose of this study was to obtain an analysis of the energy produced in a mixture of liquid fuel (pertalite) and gas (LPG) in a conventional engine 4-cylinder. The research method used was an experiment, carried out on a conventional engine 4-cylinder. A dynamometer is used to determine the power and torque produced. As for testing the rate of fuel consumption using a measuring burette, then the fuel consumption is calculated. The research data are arranged in tables and graphs to obtain the analysis of the energy produced at each rotation speed variation (Rpm). The results showed there were differences in power, torque and fuel consumption produced by a mixture of the two types of fuel used. For maximum power generated at a standard injector variation that uses Pertamax plus fuel of 11.61 kW and a maximum torque of 12.98 Nm. While the lowest power is produced by Pertamax using a racing injector of 2.26 kW and the lowest torque of 8.67 Nm. The lowest fuel consumption is obtained from the use of a standard fuel injector Pertamax plus of 0.12 kg / kW while the highest fuel consumption produced by Pertamax Plus uses a standard injector of 1.28 kg / kW.