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ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH BERDASARKAN TUJUAN PASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE COBB-DOUGLAS STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION Kalfin Kalfin; Denny Razzianto; Eti Suminartika; Trisna Insan Noor
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jmst.v22i1.1490.2021

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascolonicum, L) are high-value horticultural commodities that need to be developed as strategic commodities in addition to rice, red chilies, chicken and beef. In addition, shallots have a high economic value and are a commodity used in the processing of various foods. This causes the consumption or demand for shallots to increase along with the increase in population. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the cost structure of shallot farming with the aim of the market for consumption and for the fried onion industry in Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. The method used to estimate the Cobb-Douglas production function is the stochastic frontier method, with the sampling technique used in this study, namely proportional random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the cost structure of shallot farming for the purpose of the fried onion industry and consumption is feasible when viewed from the R/C ratio of the average agricultural destination for the fried onion industry with a value of 1.25 and for shallot farming for consumption purposes with a value of 1.30, where R/C > 1. Meanwhile, the production factor that requires the largest cost for shallot farming, the purpose of the fried onion industry, is the cost of seeds / seeds with a value of IDR. 13,548,300 and the largest cost used by shallot farming for consumption purposes is the cost of seeds / seedlings of IDR. 30,870,148.94. This is due to the need for seeds for an area of ​​one hectare, the price of seeds is quite high due to the limited number of seeds / seeds needed so that the price of seeds increases and the factor of chaos also affects the limited number of seeds needed. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for local governments in developing agriculture, especially in the shallot tabi business sector. Bawang merah (Allium ascolonicum, L) merupakan komoditas hortikultura bernilai tinggi yang perlu dikembangkan sebagai komoditas strategis selain beras, cabai merah, daging ayam, dan daging sapi. Selain itu, bawang merah memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan komoditas yang digunakan dalam pengolahan berbagai makanan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan konsumsi atau permintaan bawang merah meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur biaya usahatani bawang merah dengan tujuan pasar untuk konsumsi dan untuk industri bawang goreng di Kecamatan Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan untuk menduga fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas adalah metode stochastic frontier, dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini yaitu proporsional random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa struktur biaya usahatani bawang merah tujuan industri bawang goreng dan konsumsi layak diusahakan bila dilihat dari R/C rasio rata-rata usahatani tujuan industri bawang goreng dengan nilai 1,25 dan untuk usahatani bawang merah tujuan Konsumsi dengan nilai sebesar 1,30, dengan R/C >1. Sedangkan faktor produksi yang membutuhkan biaya terbesar untuk usaha tani bawang merah tujuan industri bawang goreng yaitu biaya bibit/benih dengan nilai sebesar Rp.13.548.300 dan biaya terbesar yang digunakan usahatani bawang merah tujuan konsumsi yaitu biaya benih/bibit sebesar Rp.30.870.148,94. Hal ini disebabkan kebutuhan bibit untuk luasan satu hektar, harga bibit yang cukup tinggi karena keterbatasaan jumlah bibit/benih yang dibutuhkan sehingga harga bibit meningkat dan faktor kemaurau juga pengaruh terhadap keterbatasan bibit yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengembangkan pertanian khususnya pada sector usaha tabi bawang merah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) MEDAN Tennisya Febriyanti Suardi; Trisna Insan Noor; Iwan Setiawan
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.23 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v4i1.21901

Abstract

AbstrakSektor perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sebagai penghasil minyak nabati yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Di perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, aspek tenaga kerja langsung yang terlibat dalam proses produksi adalah pemanen kelapa sawit. Ini membutuhkan peningkatan produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit untuk menghasilkan tandan buah segar berkualitas yang sesuai dengan tingkat pabrik kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menentukan produktivitas tenaga kerja pemanen kelapa sawit dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta pengaruh produktivitas panen terhadap kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 82 orang yang berprofesi sebagai pemanen kelapa sawit. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit berada dalam kategori sedang di mana ia bisa mendapatkan sebanyak 1700-2300 kilogram hasil per hari kerja. Faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas pemanen. Faktor internal terbesar adalah motivasi kerja, sedangkan faktor eksternal terbesar adalah peluang untuk mencapainya. Kualitas tandan buah segar kelapa sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas pemanen kelapa sawit.Kata kunci: produktivitas, kualitas, pemanen, kelapa sawit AbstractThe oil palm plantation sector has a high economic value as a producer of vegetable oil which is most widely used by the community. In an oil palm plantation company, the direct labor aspect involved in the production process is oil palm harvesters. This requires an increase in the productivity of oil palm harvesters to produce quality fresh fruit bunches that are in accordance with the grade of the palm oil mill. This study aims to analyze the determine labor productivity of oil palm harvesters and the factors that influence them and the effect of harvesting productivity on the quality of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with the number of respondents as many as 82 people who work as oil palm harvesters. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. The results of the study show that the productivity of oil palm harvesters was in the medium category where it can get as much as 1700-2300 kilograms of yield per working day. Internal and external factors have a significant effect on the productivity of harvesters. The biggest internal factor is work motivation, while the biggest external factor is the opportunity to achieve. The quality of palm oil fresh fruit bunches at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan was influenced by the productivity of oil palm harvesters.Keywords: productivity, quality, harvesters, oil palm 
Strategi Pengembangan Benih Bawang Putih di Kecamatan Agrapura Kabupaten Majalengka Pandi Pardian; Trisna Insan Noor
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.487 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22953

Abstract

Abstrak Kabupaten Majalengka telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra bawang merah, selain bawang merah ternyata produksi bawang putih juga dilakukan di Kabupaten Majalengka. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung produksi bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka adaalh dengan membuat program  mengembangkan sistem produksi perbenihan bawang putih untuk mendukung produksi benih bawang secara kontinu dan berkualitas, sehingga hasil produksi bawang putih lebih baik dan berkembang. Program pengebangan benih bawang putih kerjasama dengan importir dari benih yang didatangkan oleh impotir tenyata memiliki beberapa permasalahan utama diantaranya tidak berumbi. Hal tersebut menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey sedangkan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih dengnan alat analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). Sedangkan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari survey, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari pencatatan/keterangan dari instansi terkait serta laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alternative strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih adalah melakukan kerjasaa dengn petani atau kelompok tani dengan penggunaan dan kesiapan teknologi budidaya serta jaminan pasar hasil produksi benih.Kata Kunci : Bawang Putih, Benih, Analytical Hierarchy Proces , Majalengka.AbstractMajalengka Regency has been known as one of the centers of shallots. Besides shallots, in Majalengka Regency also it turns out garlic production. One of the activities carried out by the government to support garlic production in Majalengka Regency is creating a program to develop a production system for garlic seedlings to support continuous and quality production of onion seeds, so that garlic production is better and growing. The garlic seed development program in cooperation with importers has several main problems including non-tuber. This attracted researchers to conduct research related to the strategy of developing garlic seeds in Majalengka Regency. This study uses a survey method while to determine the strategy of developing garlic seeds with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Proces). This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from surveys, while secondary data is obtained from recording/ information from relevant agencies and reports on previous research results. The study results indicate that the alternative strategy for developing garlic seeds is to collaborate with farmers or farmer groups with the use cultivation technology and market guaranteed for the seeds production.Keywords: Garlic, Seeds, Analytical Hierarchy Proces,  Majalengka. 
KONFORMITAS PETANI DALAM USAHATANI KEDELAI (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Jatiwaras Kabupaten Tasikmalaya,Provinsi Jawa Barat) Ivan Sayid Nurahman; Iwan Setiawan; Trisna Insan Noor; Meddy Rachmadi
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.721 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i2.2389

Abstract

Conformity is the pressure to have an attitude or to have behavior in a way that is consistent with rules that show people should behave (Spradley and David, 2012). This study aims to determine the causes of farmers to conform to farmer groups. Then how do the system of values and norms take place within the farmer group so that they can regulate behavior and direct the way of thinking of its members. The results showed that the most dominant factors affecting the behavior of soybean farmers in Jatiwaras Sub-district to conduct conformity included trust and cohesiveness. The high level of trust and the close relationship between individuals (cohesiveness) towards the group raises increasingly high conformity. On the contrary, equality of opinion and agreement are included in the low category so that if there is a difference of opinion on the group agreement there will be a decrease in the level of conformity. The way of thinking and behavior of soybean farmers tends to be based on rationality, so obedience to recommendations and rules in groups is often ignored.
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN MINAT EWOM SAYURAN ORGANIK DI WARUNG SEHAT 1000 KEBUN Velanda Ahtayary Putri; Agriani Hermita Sadeli; Pandi Pardian; Trisna Insan Noor
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.349 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i2.3268

Abstract

Organic vegetables are one of the organic food products that are widely consumed by the public, including the customers of Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun. However, the view that the quality and price of organic vegetables is no better and cheaper than non-organic vegetables makes researchers want to know whether it affects customer satisfaction and whether there is an interest of customers to do e-word of mouth (social media) or the wide-ranging internet. This study aims to describe Warung Sehat 1000 Kebun's consumer behavior regarding product quality and prices, to customer satisfaction, and e-word of mouth (eWOM) interest. The method used in this study is an explanatory method to test hypotheses with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tools. The results showed that satisfaction was significantly influenced by the quality and price of the product. While e-wom's interest is not significantly influenced by both product quality, product prices, and customer satisfaction.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BIO-PLASTIC (Suatu Kasus pada Kini&Nanti Kopi, Jakarta Selatan) Febhy Anjani Poetri; Trisna Insan Noor
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.81 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i1.3223

Abstract

Plastic waste has become one of the causes of environmental problems in Indonesia. The production of plastic waste that uses non-biodegradable materials every year always increases. DKI Jakarta is one of the cities with the most plastic waste production in Indonesia. Increased public awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability, marked by the emergence of the use of bio-plastic as an effort to reduce plastic waste. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions on the use of bio-plastic in Kini & Nanti Coffee. This study uses quantitative research designs and survey methods using questionnaires as an aid in conducting interviews. The analysis used in this study is the validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that the most dominant factor influencing consumer perceptions was quality, the most dominant factor influencing purchase decisions was problem recognition and consumer perceptions significantly affected purchasing decisions.
KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI LAHAN DARAT DAN LAHAN SAWAH Rian Kurnia; Trisna Insan Noor; Eliana Wulandari; Meddy Rachmadi
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.618 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i2.2390

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of Soybean farming in dryland and paddy fields land in the Jatiwaras Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the multistage cluster random sampling method. The number of respondents was taken as many as 36 farmers who were divided by farmers on 21 farmers on dryland and 15 farmers on wetland. The results of this study indicate that soybean farming in dryland is more feasible to cultivate with a value of R/C 1.98 while the value of R / C in wetland is 1.62.
KORBAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI KELURAHAN SETIANAGARA, KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM, KOTA TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT Ivanka Marayandini; Trisna Insan Noor
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v6i2.3401

Abstract

Cibeureum District is one of the four sub-districts in the City of Tasikmalaya with the highest reduction in paddy fields area. The study was conducted in Setianagara which is included in the LP2B (Sustainable Food Agricultural Land) area but is still experiencing lang conversion. This study aims to determine the profile of victims of land use change, push and pull factors switching land use, and the condition of the victims before and after land use change. The design in this study used a qualitative descriptive design and research techniques using case studies. The information obtained comes from interviews and observations. Informants in this study are victims of land use change. The results showed that the factors driving the conversion of land originated from self and coercion, while the pull factors came from the buyers of the paddy fields and coercion. The situation of farmers before and after land use change has changed for the worse, more stable, and better.
CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI AKSES ALTERNATIF PERMODALAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA KEGIATAN PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS DI PT CROWDE MEMBANGUN BANGSA) Astari Avisha; Anne Charina; Trisna Insan Noor; Gema Wibawa Mukti
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i1.1571

Abstract

Currently the development of the financial services industry with a touch of technological innovation or called financial technology (Fintech) began to penetrate into the agricultural sector, even utilization is used to work on the scale of business at the farm level. One form of Fintech implementation in the agricultural sector is crowdfunding which is a fund raising activity for farmers capital by online using digital media (internet). One of the crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia which is engaged in agriculture is Crowde. This study aims to find out the description of crowdfunding management concepts conducted by Crowde as access to alternative capital based on digital technology on agricultural activities and to know the response of farmers partners to the concept of crowdfunding conducted by Crowde. The research technique used is case study with descriptive qualitative design using Milles Model and Huberman approach. The results show that during the planning phase, Crowde conducts farmer profilling and project analysis, and establishes provision fees. While the implementation stage of crowdfunding involves raising funds on the website, channeling capital through a farm shop and refunding investors through the Wallet feature. While the controlling phase takes place during the project through the project monitoring and reporting system. Crowde partner farmers showed a positive response to the crowdfunding scheme as access to capital. Most of the partner farmers say the process or procedure of the capital scheme is very easy to follow and judge that the crowdfunding model is very useful and suitable as access to farmers' capital.
PERSEPSI PENYULUH TERHADAP STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMANFATAN MEDIA INFORMASI DI ERA DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Dona Setia Umbara; Lies Sulistoyowati; Trisna Insan Noor; Iwan Setiawan
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5456

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has many media that can be used so that it has brought various changes to both extension workers and farmers. Digital media in the form of communication media that can be used today are virtual world media or internet media. Agricultural instructors have an important role in conveying information and are required to be able to use internet media to support their main tasks and functions as agricultural extension workers. In carrying out communication activities in the diffusion of innovation. The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of extension workers in the use of digital technology in the delivery of counseling. The study used a survey method with a sampling technique using random sampling consisting of 60 extension workers. Data analysis to measure the instructor's perception of the instructor's communication strategy in the use of digital media was done by calculating the score. The results showed that the communication strategy used by extension workers in delivering counseling to farmers could be applied so that farmers could carry out intensive communication activities using digital media more efficiently and effectively in delivering recommendations suggested in farming. Extension workers have a positive perception of communication strategies in utilizing information as seen from communication techniques, communication channels, communication messages and internet usage. Extension activities can be delivered anytime and anywhere, use information technology, can use existing sources on the internet to then make extension materials, can connect in real time using video conference or video streaming, have the ability to integrate various elements of text media, graphics , audio, and video in providing counseling to farmers.