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Sustainable Tourism as a Development Strategy in Indonesia Moh. Fadli; Edi Susilo; Dhiana Puspitawati; Abraham Mohammad Ridjal; Diah Pawestri Maharani; Airin Liemanto
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2022.010.01.04

Abstract

In recent years, Indonesia has increasingly shown its dependence on the tourism sector by adopting the idea of sustainable tourism as a development strategy. Based on doctrinal legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article used the concept of sustainable tourism to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesia in developing tourism sector. This article argues that even though Indonesia has the 2009 Tourism Law that specifically regulates tourism governance based on a multisectoral approach, this law does not clearly adopt the concept of sustainable tourism, resulting in different perceptions between actors at various levels of tourism administration. The sustainable tourism agenda in particular still depends on the initiatives of each actor, is fragmented and heavily influenced by various factors of power relations, financial capacity, and human resources. This article suggests the need for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals that place communities as the subject of tourism development.Keywords: Sustainable tourism, the 2009 Tourism Law, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, tourism governance.
Establishment of a Supervisory Institution as Effort Fulfillment of Children's Rights Due To Divorce Ummu Salamah; Tahir Luth; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Dhiana Puspitawati
Asian Journal of Law and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): In Press
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, State Islamic University KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1024.167 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/ajlh.v2i2.6752

Abstract

The responsibility of parents towards fulfilling children's rights must still be carried out even though both parents have divorced. In the Constitutional Marriage it is explained that a father is responsible for all the rights to life for his children, but often the father is negligent in fulfilling his obligations even though there has been a judge's decision in court. Basically in court, actually the implementation of a request in fulfilling the child's maintenance rights can be done if the father is negligent, but the implementation is not easy. This study will examine what are the juridical obstacles to fulfilling children's rights as a result of divorce and how to fulfill children's livelihood rights in the future. The purpose of this study is to describe efforts to fulfill children's livelihood rights as a result of divorce. This research is a normative legal research with a literature study approach, a case approach, and a comparison of efforts to fulfill children's rights to a just life. The results of the research in this description are that it is very necessary to have a supervisory institution that will oversee the level of compliance of fathers in fulfilling their children's right to life due to divorce.
THE URGENCY OF REGULATING THE AUTHORITY OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) IN COUNTERING TERRORISM THAT THREATENS THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UNITARY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Eka Yudha Kurniawan; Dhiana Puspitawati; Milda Istiqomah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i6.1151

Abstract

The authority of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in addressing acts of terrorism, as mandated by the TNI Law through Non-War Military Operations (OMSP), as stated in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) number 3 of Law Number 34 Year 2004 regarding the Indonesian National Armed Forces, is one of the main tasks of the TNI in OMSP, hence it is the mandate of the TNI's authority in addressing acts of terrorism. To date, there are no implementing regulations that govern this TNI authority, resulting in ambiguity and a legal vacuum that causes hesitation in every military operation carried out by the TNI to counteract acts of terrorism, significantly threatening state sovereignty, thus raises questions with the problems: 1. What is the urgency of the regulation of authority in countering terrorism that threatens the sovereignty of the Indonesian State by the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI); 2. What is the model of involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in countering acts of terrorism that threaten the sovereignty of the Indonesian State? Therefore, the author uses normative legal research, a statutory approach method, a concept analysis, and a comparison approach. With this research, the author tries to explain that the arrangement of TNI authority in addressing acts of terrorism that have threatened state sovereignty is essential and urgent to be immediately enacted as the legality of the military operation carried out considering the current threat of terrorism which is increasingly developing following the times. So that the involvement of the TNI in addressing acts of terrorism is no longer carried out as an auxiliary task to the Indonesian National Police (POLRI). The TNI, in addressing acts of terrorism threatening state sovereignty, has clear and firm boundaries by the place, time, and level of threat such that the TNI can directly conduct military operations to address these acts of terror.
Pengaturan Aktifitas Marine Bioprospecting Di Wilayah Laut Diluar Yurisdiksi Nasional Dhiana Puspitawati; Rangga Vandy Wardana; Sarah Savira
JATISWARA Vol. 38 No. 3 (2023): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v38i3.541

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa aktifitas bioprospecting yang dilakukan di ABNJ. Baik UNCLOS 1982 maupun Convention on Biodiversity 1992 (CBD) tidak mengatur tentang aktifitas bioprospecting ini. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) mengatur bahwa di wilayah laut diluar yurisdiksi nasional berlaku beberapa macam kebebasan, diantaranya adalah freedom of fishing dan freedom of scientific research. Penelitian ini merupakan tulisan hukum yang menggunakan metode yuridis normative, yang berangkat dari kekosongan hukum yang mengatur tentang aktifitas bioprospecting, khususnya di ABNJ. UNCLOS 1982 selanjutnya juga membedakan sumber daya alam sebagai sumber daya alam hayati (living resources) dan sumber daya alam non-hayati (non-living resources). Dalam perkembangannya, eksploitasi yang dilakukan negara terhadap sumber daya alam di laut berkembang dengan dilakukannya aktifitas bioprospecting, yang menghasilkan apa yang disebut sebagai marine genetic resources (MGRs), yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan umat manusia. Apakah bioprospecting dapat dikategorikan sebagai aktifitas fishing atau scientific research? Jika fishing, kenyataannya MGRs bukan ikan. Sedangkan jika scientific research, pada umumnya bioprospecting akan menghasilkan commercial benefit sehingga bukan riset murni sebagaimana diatur dalam UNCLOS 1982. Selanjutnya apakah MGRs dikategorikan sebagai sumber daya alam hayati atau non-hayati? jika hayati, apakah atas MGRs yang dihasilkan dari bioprospecting tersebut diberlakukan rejim freedom of high seas? jika demikian, maka akan menimbulkan adanya potensi komersial yang dikuasai oleh negara tertentu saja. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan pengaturan yang pasti akan aktifitas bioprospecting yang dilakukan di ABNJ.
Literature review on the history of Indonesia's universal defense system Brantas Suharyo G.; Nuhfil Hanani; Fadillah Putra; Dhiana Puspitawati
Educenter : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/educenter.v3i2.1217

Abstract

The debate over the concept of Indonesia's national defense and security system has been a significant topic since independence until the reform era. This article aims to discuss the dynamics of the Universal People's Defense System within the National Defense and Security System from the independence period to the reform era. A documentation study method is used to collect and analyze important documents such as laws, government policies, official reports, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted to identify significant changes in the concept and implementation of the National Defense System and its impact on the system's sustainability. Findings indicate that the national defense concept remains relevant and should be maintained. The Universal People's System involves all societal components, territorial integrity, natural resources, and other means, strengthening military and non-military defense integration, increasing respect, and enhancing deterrence. This concept is still valid in the reform era and remains upheld after the 1945 Constitution amendment. The debate on Indonesia's national protection and security system has been a fundamental issue from independence to the reform era, covering national security, protection, safety functions, and policies. Implications for education include integrating national defense topics in schools to foster public awareness and participation, contributing to a well-informed, participatory society.