Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Dipengaruhi oleh Sanitasi Rumah Milanti Nadia Fitri; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Khambali Khambali; Setiawan Setiawan; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.1693

Abstract

The control of pulmonary tuberculosis is still a national program and pulmonary tuberculosis is ranked third at the Driyorejo Health Center. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Driyorejo Public Health Center Work Area. The design of this research was case-control. The variables studied were the type of floor, wall, ventilation, lighting, humidity, temperature, occupancy density, kitchen smoke vents and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The population was 84 houses, the control and case sample sizes were 38 houses each. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with ventilation area (p = 0.021), lighting (p = 0.021), humidity (p = 0.021), temperature (p = 0.038), occupancy density (p = 0.012), smoke vents kitchen (p = 0.003) and home sanitation (p = 0.01). Furthermore, it was concluded that home sanitation was associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis; home sanitation ABSTRAK Penanggulangan tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi program nasional dan tuberkulosis paru masuk peringkat ketiga di Puskesmas Driyorejo. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case-control. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis lantai, dinding, ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, suhu, kepadatan hunian, lubang asap dapur dan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Populasi sebanyak 84 rumah, ukuran sampel kontrol dan kasus masing-masing adalah 38 rumah. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan luas ventilasi (p = 0,021), pencahayaan (p = 0,021), kelembaban (p = 0,021), suhu (p = 0,038), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,012), lubang asap dapur (p = 0,003) dan sanitasi rumah (p = 0,01). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru; sanitasi rumah
AKSI KOMPETENSI BERSAMA DI PANTI ASUHAN MISI NUSANTARA SURAKARTA Juliana Christyaningsih; Teresia Retna Puspitadewi; Lembunai Tat Alberta; Nuning Marina Pengge; Hotmaida Siagian; Diah Titik Mutiarawati; Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Dedi Kurniawan; Indah Lestari; Hery Sumasto; Lully Hani Endarini; Kiaonarni OW; Ira Puspita Sari; Evi Yunita N; Suliati; Darjati; Nur Hatijah; Khambali; Hadi Suryono; Demes Nurmayanti; Tatarini Ika Pipitcahyani; Astuti Setiyani; Siti Alfiah; Dina Isfentiani; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Retno Sasongkowati; Yusianti Silviani; N. S. Widodo
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmia Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i1.553

Abstract

Permasalahan sosial yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat adalah kaum marjinal yang terpinggirkan seperti anak terlantar, anak jalanan, pengemis, dan sebagainya. Salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah kaum marjinal yaitu dengan didirikan lembaga sosial berupa panti asuhan anak. Sejak masa pandemi, anak di Panti Asuhan Misi Nusantara Surakarta jarang mendapat layanan kesehatan dan ada keterbatasan ruang gerak anak-anak. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu panti asuhan dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan penghuni dan pengelola Panti Asuhan Misi Nusantara di Surakarta. Metoda pelaksanaan berupa pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, Penyuluhan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, pemeriksaan Status Gizi Anak, penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, pemeriksaan kesehatan pengelola panti asuhan serta pelatihan penanggulangan bencana. Hasil pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada penghuni dan pengelola panti didapatkan sebagian besar (52,6 persen) penghuni panti berjenis kelamin laki-laki, hampir setengahnya berusia rata-rata 21-60 tahun, Sebagian besar (68,4 persen) tekanan darah kurang dari 140/90 mmHg, Sebagian besar (73,1 persen) berstatus gizi normal, hampir seluruhnya (94,4 persen) glukosa darah kurang dari 126 m/dL dan asam urat kurang dari 8 mg/dL. Secara umum keadaan warga panti asuhan dalam keadaan baik Social problems that often occur in society are abandoned children, street children, beggars, disabled people, neglected elderly, poor families, families with social problems, and so on. Children and poor people should have their human rights fulfilled by the State of Indonesia. However, in reality there are many children whose needs are not met, such as parents who are unable to provide for the child's needs or the child does not have parents. One effort to overcome this is to establish social institutions in the form of orphanages. Since the pandemic, children at the Mission Nusantara Surakarta Orphanage rarely receive health services and there is limited space for children to move. Theless than purpose of this community service is to assist the orphanage in monitoring the growth and development of residents and managers of the Mission Nusantara Orphanage in Surakarta. The implementation method is in the form of examinations on child growth and development, Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living, checking on the Nutritional Status of Children, counseling on how to brush their teeth properly, health checks for orphanage managers and training on disaster management. 6 percent) of the residents of the orphanage are male, almost half of them are aged 21-60 years, most (68.4 percent) have blood pressure less than 140/90 mmHg, most (73.1 percent) have normal nutritional status, almost all (94.4 percent) blood glucose less than 126 m/dL and uric acid less than 8 mg/dl. Similar activities are needed to see general body health and must be monitored periodically, so that the residents of the orphanage can find out their health status, especially now that they are still in a pandemic condition Covid-19
ANALYSIS OF TRAIN VIBRATION AND NOISE ON POPULATION SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS Fitria Ade Alfira; Khambali Khambali; Suprijandani Suprijandani; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36204

Abstract

Passing trains causes vibration and noise, the Ministry of the environment monitors noise and vibration of trains getting results 100% exceeding the quality standards carried out in four big cities. This study aimed to determine the analysis of train vibration and noise on subjective complaints of residents of Bringinbendo Village. This type of research used descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population used was housewives who were in the Bringinbendo Village area, especially in RW 04 (RT 07, RT 09) and RW 07 (RT 10, RT 12) Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency as many as 132. The sample used was 99 housewives who taken by simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the data. The vibration measurement at point 1 is 2.1 Hz and at point 2 is 1 Hz, both points were still below the standard vibration level, while the noise measurement at point 1 is 75.95 dB(A) and at point 2 is 70.56 dB( A) the value exceeds the specified noise quality standard. Subjective complaints obtained from interviews were 63.6% had complaints and 36.4% had no complaints. The vibration and noise of the train can caused residents to experience subjective complaints. People should exercise control in their homes to reduce the noise of the train. Keywords: train, vibration, noise 
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CIPP PADA EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENURUNKAN RISIKO PENULARAN PENYAKIT: Studi di Rumah sakit Royal Surabaya Tahun 2020 Kartika Diyah Rachmawati; Rusmiati; Khambali
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.641 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.4

Abstract

Vector control is part of efforts to control vector-borne diseases directly or indirectly which aims to reduce the presence of vectors by implementing preventive measures so that disease transmission does not occur. The vector-borne and zoonotic disease control programs carried out include reduction, elimination, and eradication. The number of vectors at the Royal Surabaya Hospital in 2018 contained 52.5% mosquito vectors, 27.5% cockroach vectors, 57.5% ants, and 30% rats. Density increased in 2019, namely mosquito vectors as much as 87.9%, cockroach vectors 30.3%, ants 57.6%, and mice 60.6%. However, it did not experience a significant decrease in 2020 with the number of mosquito vectors as much as 84.6%, cockroach vectors 15.4%, ants 46.2%, and rats 38.5%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the vector control program using the CIPP method (Context, Input, Process and Product). This research is a descriptive study with an exploratory approach. The sample in this study were 32 heads of the room. Data collection was obtained by conducting interviews using questionnaires and observations at the Royal Surabaya Hospital. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that the CIPP method can be used to evaluate vector and pest control programs. Context, input, and process evaluations got good categories, while in product evaluation there were still cockroaches, flies, mice, and cats. From this research, it is recommended to close all access to vectors and nuisance animals, to maintain cleanliness, especially in waste management and sewerage, to coordinate with the head of the room, partners and all employees to participate in reducing the presence of vectors.
PERILAKU SEHAT DAN BERSIH PENGHUNI PANTI YAYASAN CINTA KASIH IBU TERESA SURABAYA Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Lembunai Tat Alberta; Darjati; Wisnu Istanto; Mujayanto; Khambali; Demes Nurmayanti; Hadi Suryono; Fitri Rokhmalia; Rachmaniyah; Iva Rustanti; Marlik; Putri Arida Ipmawati; Budi Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i2.585

Abstract

Panti Yayasan Cinta Kasih (YCK) Ibu Teresa adalah salah satu panti berlokasi di Surabaya Barat yang merawat anak dan bayi serta orang tua lanjut usia yang membutuhkan perawatan dan pendidikan keluarga. Bantuan dari masyarakat sekitar terkait pangan sudah memenuhi kebutuhan di Panti YCK Ibu Teresa, namun pendidikan dasar kesehatan belum sepenuhnya diperoleh secara berkala bagi warga panti ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta perilaku yang mendukung pendidikan dasar kesehatan pada anak dan orang tua lanjut usia. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan cara sikat gigi yang benar diikuti secara menyeluruh oleh warga YCK Ibu Teresa dan antusias dalam memberikan pertanyaan terkait materi yang diberikan. Diharapkan dalam waktu periodik dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat sejenis serta pelayanan kesehatan lainnya untuk merawat kesehatan warga YCK Ibu Teresa Surabaya. Yayasan Cinta Kasih (YCK) Ibu Teresa Orphanage is one of the orphanages located in West Surabaya that cares for children and babies as well as elderly parents who need family care and education. Assistance from the surrounding community regarding food has met the needs of the YCK Ibu Teresa Orphanage, but basic health education has not been yet fully provided on a regular basis for the residents of this orphanage. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and behavior that supports basic health education for children and elderly parents. The implementation method used is in the form of counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) as well as counseling on how to brush teeth properly. The results of the community service counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior and the correct way to brush teeth were followed thoroughly by YCK Ibu Teresa residents, and enthusiastically ask questions related to the material presented. It is hoped that in the periodic time similar community service and other health services will be carried out to care health of YCK Ibu Teresa residents, Surabaya
Implementasi CIPP untuk Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kota Surabaya Adella Putri Auliah Hapsari; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Khambali .; Setiawan .; Nurifa Handayani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i4.3955

Abstract

Environmental Health Services (EHS) are one of the programs of the Pegirian Public Health Center that has not met the Public Health Center Performance Assessment (HCPA) targets from counseling activities, environmental health inspections, and environmental health interventions. Research is needed with the aim of evaluating the EHS's impact on reducing Environmental-Based Disease (EBD) at the Pegirian Public Health Center in Surabaya City. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The evaluation used the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) method, then analyzed using Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). The results of the study evaluated the context of the EHS program was in the good category, while the input, process and product evaluations were in the sufficient category. Additionally, patient/client visits for EBD still fluctuating since 2017-2022. Recommendations for strategies that the Pegirian Public Health Center can undertake in the EHS program include coordinating with sub-health centers (Pustu) and local area cadre to socialize the benefits of the EHS program, so that the community is willing and able to utilize the program and experience a reduction in EBD.Keywords: environmental health service; environmental-based disease; SWOT
Empowering Sustainable Tourism: A Health-Centric and Self-Sustaining Village Program: (A Case Study in Sawahan Village, Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency, 2023) Khambali; Rachmaniyah; Fitri Rokhmalia; Hilmi Yumni
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v2i3.52

Abstract

Sawahan Village, Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency, is renowned as a durian forest tourism area. However, residents living near the river basin often complain about the odor due to the frequent presence of garbage along the river. The methods employed include introducing a chlorine diffuser device, supporting the development of the tourism village, promoting self-sufficiency, providing education on waste management through the Takakura method, and establishing a Waste Bank, healthy settlements, and a Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) program through Family Action Plans (FAP). The results of the community service in 2022 showed that the physical and chemical parameters of water in Sawahan Village met the required standards. However, the total coliform microbiological parameter at the source did not meet the standards as it exceeded 65 CFU/100 ml, and the Escherichia coli parameter at the source was 3 CFU/100 ml. Therefore, in the 2023 community service project, an Appropriate Technology (AT) called the chlorine diffuser. Assistance was provided for the operation and maintenance of the Clean Water Facility (CWF) by teaching the use of calcium hypochlorite through a chlorine diffuser. Through educational activities, the highest increase in knowledge among the community was related to waste sorting through the Waste Bank, with 10 individuals (20%) initially understanding waste separation, which then increased to 48 individuals (96%). The greatest improvement in community behavior regarding CHB in the FAP was observed in handwashing facilities, with 18 individuals (36%) having access to proper handwashing facilities far from pollutants, which later increased to 50 individuals (100%). INDEX TERMS : Community service, clean water facility, water management, healthy settlements