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JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis)

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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 24077062 EISSN : 24425435 DOI : 10.25077

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis (J Sains Farm Klin) adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kefarmasian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesi "Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia" (IAI) daerah Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2014.

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Articles 303 Documents

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Pengaruh Berkumur dengan Larutan Ekstrak Siwak (Salvadora persica) Terhadap pH Saliva Rongga Mulut Tiara Adzakiyah; Indrawati Lipoeto; Nila Kasuma
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Saliva is a complex body fluid and has important roles that related with biological processes in oral cavity. Saliva has important roles in maintaining health of oral cavity from caries diseases and periodontal diseases. One of saliva functions in maintaining oral health is associated with the degree of saliva’s acidity (pH). Salivary pH can influence oral health by related with caries diseases and periodontal diseases. One of preventive method could be done is chemically preventive by using mouth wash solution. One of natural mouth wash solution could be used is miswak (Salvadora persica) extract mouth wash solution. Chemical contents of Salvadora persica extract can prevent descending of salivary pH because it has bactericidal effect that will prevent acid production from oral bacteria, increase saliva buffer activity by increasing saliva secretion. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Salvadora persica extract solution on salivary pH. The method used in this research is experimental with one group pre-posttest design. Subjects were 17 students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. Measurements before and after mouth rinsing with Salvadora persica extract solution 50% performed on the subjects. The data were analyzed by paired T-test (p<0,05). This research showed the average salivary pH before given Salvadora persica extract solution was 6,565 and the average salivary pH after given miswak extract solution was 7,4. Mouth rinsing with Salvadora persica extract solution can increase salivary pH and can be used as mouth wash solution to maintain oral health.

Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Ekstrak Daun Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis Linn) serta Penentuan Kadar Fenolat Total dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Elidahanum Husni; Netty Suharti; Arlyn Pasella Tri Atma
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 5, No 1 (2018): J Sains Farm Klin 5(1), April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Lawsonia inermis Linn is the plants into the Lythraceae family. This plant has proven to be able to treat a variety of diseases. This research were aimed to identify the characterization of ethanol extracts and simplicia of henna leaves, determine the total phenolic content with Folin-Ciocalteau method and antioxidant activity with Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP). The extraction was performed using 70 % ethanol. Characterization of simplicia was a powder, greenish brown color, bitter tasted and a distinctive odor. The loss of drying simplisia was 4.92 % ± 0.16, total ash was 4.61 % ± 0.02, acid insoluble ash was 4.43 % ± 0.14, water soluble concentration was 3.30 % ± 0.06, and ethanol soluble concentration was 25.46 % ± 0.18. Characterization of ethanol extracts was viscous, brown in color, typical odor and bitter tasted. The water content of ethanol extracts was 9.98 % ± 2.00, total ash content was 2.63 % ± 0.91, and non acid soluble ash content was 0.36 % ± 0.11. The results of the determination of the total phenolics of ethanol extracts was 16.02 g/100 g. And antioxidant activity of ethanol extract was 2.85 mmol Fe (II)/100 g

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Vernonia amygdalina, Del terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Serum Mencit Putih Jantan Suryati Suryati; Dwisari Dillasamola; Fridhani Rahadiant
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Vernonia amygdalina, Del leaves which are locally known as Afrika Selatan leaves used as traditional medicine for diabetes, fever, hypertension and uric acid. A study on the effect of their ethanolic extract on serum creatinin level of male white mice has been done. A twenty of male white mice were divided into four groups which were control group and three test group (A, B, C) which given extract with dose 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg/kgBW respectively. Test group were given extract orally for 21 days. The mice neck was cut and their blood collected at 7th, 14th and 21st day. The serum creatinin level was measured by using spectrophotometer UV-Visible at 492 nm. The result showed all doses of ethanolic extract gave statistically difference on the serum creatinin level (p<0.05). The doses at 400 mg/kgBW showed the most effective in reducing serum creatinin level.

Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Antibakteri dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Bakteri Bacillus sp.3 (A1) yang Bersimbiosis dengan Spon Laut Haliclona fascigera Dian Handayani; Rafky Putra; Friardi Ismed
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 4, No 1 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 4(1), November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Bacillus sp. 3 is one of symbiotic bacteria of marine sponge Haliclona fascigera obtained from Mandeh Island, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra that can produce antibacterial compounds. This study aims to isolate the antibacterial compounds produced by Bacillus sp.3 (A1). The methods that has been used were bacterial cultivation on Nutrient Broth medium using Shaker Incubator at 150 RPM at 37ºC for 48 hours and isolation of antibacterial compound. The isolation method of the compound was carried out by column chromatography method. The testing of antibacterial activity was done by using agar diffusion method. Characterization of isolated compounds were performed using UV and IR spectrophotometer. From this research, two compounds RJ1 and RJ2 were obtained. The compound RJ1 was yellow oily (2.8 mg). The compound RJ1 can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 at a 1% of Minimum Inhibition Concentration (KHM). RJ2 compound was yellow oily (3.1 mg). The RJ2 compound can inhibit Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 at a 1% of Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC).

Potential of Red Spinach Leaves Ethanolic Extract (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as a Complementary Therapy For Hiperlipidemia: Study in Vivo of Histopathologic and Activity of Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT) Dimas Adhi Pradana; Irna Destya Anggriani; Tri Ratna Setyaningrum
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

This study was conducted to determine the potential of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) with control quality as a complementary treatment of hyperlipidemic based on histopathology and activity of alanin aminotrasferase (ALT). A total of 24 male Wistar rats were randomized in 6 groups: normal group; positive control group were given the drug simvastatin; negative control group; 1st treatment group was given extract at dose of 400mg/kgBW rat, 2nd group was given extract at dose of 400mg/kgBW rat and simvastatin dose 0.18 mg/kgBW rat; 3rd treatment groups were given extract at dose of 800mg/kgBW rat and simvastatin dose 0.18 mg/kgBW rat. Induction hyperlipidemic using high fat diet and poloxamer. The data obtained were tested normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Statistical analysis using Oneway ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey HSD to determine the significance of differences between groups for ALT parameter. Result show the use of ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves can reduce fatty liver condition based on decreased level of ALT and liver histopathologic. It is concluded that the ethanolic extract of red spinach leaves dose 400mg/kgBW rat combine with simvastatin can reduce activity of ALT until 31.57 U1-1.

Kajian Kimia Dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Batang Kayu Pahit (Picrasma Javanica Bl.) Sri Hainil; Dayar Arbain; Deddi Prima Putra
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 1 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 2(1), November 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

N-1 main compound from ethyl acetate fraction of kayu pahit bark (Picrasma Javanica B1) has been isolated and characterized with colom chromatography and continued with preparative chromatography. According to analized from spectrum data used ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, infra red (IR), 1H RMI (Resonansi Magnet Inti), 13 C RMI, Massa , COSY (Correlated Spectroscopy), HSQC (Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation), HMBC ( Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) and literature study showed that the compound of isolation was javanicin A.

Uji Toksisitas Subkronis Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Asam Kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) terhadap Fungsi Hati dan Ginjal Mencit Putih Betina Fatma Sri Wahyuni; Intan Nedia Putri; Dessy Arisanti
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 2 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 3(2), Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

The sub-chronic toxicity testing of ethyl acetate fraction of fruit rind of “asam kandis” (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) to the liver and kidney function has been carried out to female white mice. A total of 18 female white mice aged 2-3 months weighing 20-30 grams are used as test animals. Animals were divided into three groups: one control group and two treatment groups. Groups were given daily ethyl acetate fraction at the doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg orally for 60 days. Parameters observed were the activity of SGPT and liver weight ratio to observe the liver function; serum creatinine level and kidney weight ratio to determine kidney function. Data of SGPT, serum creatinine and the weight ratio of liver and kidney were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Results show that the activity of SGPT and serum creatinine level were directly affected by the dose (p<0.05), while the organ weight ratio of liver and kidney were not affected by the dose and duration of administration (p>0.05). The study concluded that the dosage of ethyl acetate fraction of the fruit rind of G. cowa had a significant effect on the activity of SGPT and serum creatinine level of female white mice. The duration of administration did not give a significant effect on the increase of serum creatine level as well as the organ weight ratio of liver and kidney of mice.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Belut (Monopterus albus) pada Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Tikus Putih Jantan Sprague-Dawley Dwi Mulyani; Febriyenti Febriyenti; Almahdy Almahdy
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 2, No 2 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 2(2), Mei 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

The aim of this investigation was a clinical evaluation of the accelerating effect of Monopterus albus extract on the burn wound healing in male Sprague-Dawley rats weighted 200-300. The sample then extracted using wet rendering method using aqua-dest as extractor. This was experimental research with posttest only control group design. The subjects were ten male Sprague-Dawley rats devided into two group (control group 1 and experimental group 2). Every group consist of five rats. Heated metal plat (2cm x 2cm) used to get full thickness burn wound on dorsal rat part. Then, Monopterus albus extract was given to group 2 for 20 days. The results showed that Monopterus albus extract have significant effect (p < 0,05) to wound healing of rat models.

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum di Instalasi Rawat Inap (IRNA) Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yelly Oktavia Sari; Dedy Almasdy; Anggun Fatimah
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 5, No 2 (2018): J Sains Farm Klin 5(2), Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi terjadinya resistensi, tingkat keparahan penyakit, biaya pengobatan dan lama waktu perawatan bagi penderita infeksi ulkus diabetikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran karakteristik demografi dan klinis pasien ulkus diabetikum di Instalasi Rawat Inap (IRNA) Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, pola penggunaan antibiotik, ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik dan hubungannya terhadap clinical outcome dan rasionalitas antibiotik. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif. Sebanyak 28 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Karakteristik demografi menunjukkan mayoritas pasien adalah perempuan (60-72 %), umur 45-60 tahun (46,44 %). Karakteristik klinis pasien menunjukkan mayoritas pasien dengan lama rawatan 3-7 hari (53,57 %), riwayat tukak 1-3 bulan (60,72 %), infeksi berat (71,43 %), clinical outcome membaik (71,43 %). Pola penggunaan antibiotik tunggal terbanyak adalah Seftriakson (13 %), Metronidazol (13%) dan kombinasi antibiotik Seftriakson + Metronidazol (26,1 %). Penilaian rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik adalah tepat indikasi (100 %), tepat pasien (100%), tepat obat (89,28 %), tepat regimen dosis (57,14 %) dan potensi interaksi obat (67,85 %). Berdasarkan analisa statistik, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik demografi dan klinis terhadap clinical outcome dan rasionalitas antibiotik (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ulkus diabetikum belum rasional.

Pelepasan Ibuprofen dari Gel Karbomer 940 Kokristal Ibuprofen-Nikotinamida Rini Agustin; Novica Sari; Erizal Zaini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 1, No 1 (2014): J Sains Farm Klin 1(1), November 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

One of the methods to increase the solubility is co-crystalization. As Ibuprofen can be used in topical application for rheumatoid arthritis, a study about formulation and release of ibuprofen-nicotinamide co-crystal in carbomer gel had been conducted. Co-crystal was obtained from a dissolve method, which ibuprofen and nicotinamida were mixed with equimol composition (1:1). Gel consisted of two formulas with the same amount of ibuprofen (5%). The first formula was gel co-crystal ibuprofen-nicotinamide and the second formula was pure ibuprofen. The basis used was carbormer 940. The release test was done using the horizontal type of Franz diffusion cell and measured using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) with mobile phase of methanol: aquabidest (80:20) pH 3.5 with orthophosphate acid. The results showed both formulas were not stable in homogeneity aspect for several storage days. Separation was occurred at low and high temperatures. The result of release profiles at the 120th minutes was 4.4793 % and 4.4293 % and the release efficiencies were 3.8891 and 3.8612. The statistic analysis showed that release efficiencies of both formulas were not significantly different (p>0.05) using One-Way ANOVA. In a conclusion, the process of making gel of co-crystal ibuprofen-nicotinamide did not influenced ibuprofen release in gel preparation.

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Contact Name
Yori Yuliandra

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yoriyuliandra@gmail.com

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Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA