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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

PENURUNAN EMISI POLUTAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH YANG DIBERI WAFER RANSUM LIMBAH INKONVENSIONAL MELALUI APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIOFERMENTASI DAN SUPLEMENTASI Ida Bagus Gaga Partama; I Made Mudita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.967 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.132

Abstract

A Research had been carried out to reduce the pollutant emission of the Ettawa Crossbreed Goat given ration non-conventional waste at Farm of Animal Husbandry Faculty Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran. Bio-fermentation of rumen liquor (1.5% and 3.0%) and supplementation of pignox as source of multivitamin-mineral (0.15% and 0.30%) and Animal Fat “Tallow” (5% and 10%) were applied in this experiment. Fifteen Goat of Ettawa Crossbreed were used in this experiment which designed of Randomized Block Designed with five treatments and three blocks. The treatments were; WFS0 are ration unconventional waste without bio-fermentation and supplementation, WF1S11 are WFS0 fermented by 1.5% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.15% multivitamin-mineral and 5 % Tallow, WF2S12 are WSF0 fermented by 3,0% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.15% multivitamin-mineral dan 10 % Tallow, WF1S21 are WFS0 fermented by 1.5% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 5 % Tallow and WF2S22 are WFS0 fermented by 3.0% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 10 % Tallow. The result showed that application of bio-fermentation and supplementation technology (WF1S11, WF2S12, WF1S21 and WF2S22) were significant decreased (P<0.05) the concentration and production methane emission each totally VFA are 18.57 – 39.57% and 20.15 – 40.45%, production of CO2 each totally VFA are 2.51 – 13.29%, production of fecal ammonia (42.59–61.11%) and percentage of production fecal ammonia each g crude protein consumption (10.20–51,02%) compared with WFS0, in spite of concentration of CO2 in rumen fluid, concentration and production urine ammonia were similar (P>0.05) in all treatments. Goat were given WF1S11 produced fecal ammonia each day and percentage of production fecal ammonia each g consumption of crude protein were lowest (P<0.05) are 0.021 Vs 0.024-0.054 g/d and 0.024 Vs 0.033-0.049%, even though lowest methane concentrations, production of methane and CO2 emmision each mM total VFA produced by WF1S21 were 13.376 Vs 17.410-28.762 mM; 19.738 Vs 20.850-33.147 % and 45.657 Vs 46.720–52.655%. It was concluded that; 1) Application of bio-fermentation and supplementation technology in ration unconventional can reduce pollutant emission of the ettawa crossbreed goat, 2) Bio-fermentation of 1.5% rumen liquor and supplementation of 0.15 – 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 5% Tallow in the ration unconventional waste can lowest produced of NH3 fecal each crude protein consumption, CH4 concentration, production of CH4 and CO2 each mM total VFA of rumen fluid.
Protein dan Energi Ransum yang Optimal untuk Tampilan Sapi Bali Jantan (PROTEIN AND ENERGY RATION THAT OPTIMIZE PERFORMANCE OF MALE BALI CATTLE) Ni Putu Mariani; I Gede Mahardika; Sentana Putra; Ida Bagus Gaga Partama
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.128 KB)

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the performance of male Bali Cattle fed diet in differentcontent of protein and energy. The Randomized Completely Block Design(RCBD) was used in thisexperiment, which consisted of five treatments and three weight groups as replication. The body weight ofmale Bali cattlewas used range from198.67 to 207.00kg. Fifth treatment is composed of five rations withdifferent protein and energy content as follows: A) protein rations with 15.42% and gross energy )GE) 4.02Mcal/kg DM; B) protein rations with 14.74% and GE 3,75 Mcal/kg DM; C) protein rations with 13.11% andGE3.79 Mcal/kg DM; D) protein rations with 10.33% and GE 3.92 Mcal/kgDM; and E) protein rations with10.58% and GE 3.53 Mcal/kg DM. The variables measured were nutrient intake,digestibility rations,bodyweight again and feed conversion ratio (FCR).The results showed that thedry matter intake, organicmatter, crude fiber, energy consumption, organic matter, crude protein and crude fiber digestibility showedno significant differences (P>0.05), while the consumption of crude protein and crude fat in treatmentAwas significantly higher (P<0.05) than treatment E. The dry matter digestibility was highest incattlereceivingtreatmentA(65.83 vs 44.41%) than treatment E. Thebody weight gainwas highestin cattlesreceiving treatment A (0.56vs0.32 kg/d) than treatment E, whereasFCRin cattle receiving treatment Aislower(8.98 vs. 16.58) than treatment E. In conclusion the growth of bali cattle in ration with 15.42% and GE 4.02Mcal/kg DM the highest and most efficiently utilize feed.