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Lexical development in an Indonesian-Balinese bilingual child Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; Ni Made Rai Wisudariani; I Wayan Swandana
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Vol. 12, No. 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i2.51089

Abstract

It is debatable whether bilingual children can distinguish between their two languages from an early age. This study aims to describe how a bilingual infant differentiates between her two languages, focusing on the acquisition of a dual vocabulary. This topic is addressed in a bilingual case study of an infant who acquired a national language (Indonesian) and an indigenous language (Balinese) simultaneously from birth until the age of one year and eleven months. Within the family, the two languages are used interchangeably. The parents' native language is Balinese, and Indonesian is the neighbourhood’s lingua franca. However, within the peer group, Indonesian is the dominant language. Daily diaries are used to record the child's vocabulary development in combination with weekly video recordings in the two language settings. The study shows that the child develops vocabulary in both Indonesian and Balinese. Since Indonesian and Balinese are closely related, the child also develops words that are shared by the two languages. During the development of the child’s vocabulary, Indonesian words outnumbered Balinese words due to the dominant use of Indonesian in the environment. The research demonstrates that translation equivalents (TEs) mean those language choices are available from the early stages of language development. The study shows that translation equivalents (TEs) demonstrate those language choices are available from the initial stages of language development. The findings highlight that a child who is exposed to two closely related languages can differentiate different language systems from an early age. Despite the child's ability to differentiate between the two languages, the national language develops at a far quicker rate than the indigenous language.
INDONESIAN-ENGLISH CODE-MIXING IN INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS OF AN INDONESIAN CELEBGRAM Dewi, Gusti Putu Rustika; Adnyani, Ni Luh Putu Sri; Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie; Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 7, No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.758 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2021.v7i2.5101

Abstract

Code mixing is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that deals with bilingual speakers' ability to use language features of two languages in one sentence or utterance. This research investigated the type of code-mixing used by an Indonesian celebgram and explored reasons for using code-mixing in Instagram captions of an Indonesian celebgram. The data for this study were collected from Instagram captions posted by an Indonesian celebgram @keanuagl from February 2020 to September 2020. The data were analyzed by using Muysken’s theory of type of code-mixing. The reasons for using code-mixing in Instagram captions were analyzed using Hoffman's theory which covers seven reasons. The findings showed that insertion was the most frequent type of code-mixing used by @keanuagl. It was followed by congruent lexicalization, and the minor type used was alternation. It was found that the percentage of insertion was 68.96%, alternation was 10.34%, and congruent lexicalization was 20.68%. For the reason of using code-mixing, it was found that there were only three reasons that motivated the use of code-mixing by @keanuagl in his Instagram captions. Those reasons were to talk about a particular topic, show empathy or solidarity, and intend to clarify the speech content for the interlocutor.
The Implementation of Daily Five Literacy Framework in Improving English Literacy Skills for Primary Program Tri Ery Murniasih; Ni Komang Arie Suwastini; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i2.59304

Abstract

The obstacles encountered in online learning are teacher shortages and technical difficulties, barriers, resources, social contacts, and difficulties in delivering subjects and managing time to engage with students and evaluate their work. This study explores teachers' perceptions of the influence of the Daily Five Literacy Framework on literacy programs in the classroom. This preliminary research is designed as qualitative research following the interactive qualitative data analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The study included three teachers in three different grades of fourth grade, who were observed over five days as they implemented the five habits in the Daily Five Literacy Framework in their classrooms. The research results revealed that the three teachers consistently applied the five habits, with relatively low fluctuations. However, the implementation was generally less intensive on Day 3 for the three teachers because they had to complete and submit their teaching administration to the school every Wednesday, which happened to be the 3rd Day of implementation. As a preliminary study, these findings indicate the need for further implementation of the literacy framework to reveal teacher consistency, the effectiveness of the framework for building literacy habits, and to identify factors outside of instructional design that may negatively impact the successful implementation of the framework.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY TEACHERS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION Ni Luh Sutrisna Diyani; I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Lingua Scientia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ls.v30i1.59260

Abstract

Children tend to imitate adults such as teachers, not only in the way the teachers speak but also in the way the teachers think, behave, act, and solve problems. Politeness strategies that the teachers apply could be a way to motivate students to act and communicate politely. This study aims at analysing the positive and negative politeness strategies applied by teachers in early childhood education during the teaching and learning process, as well as analyzing the acts of teachers that threaten the students' negative faces and how the students respond to the teachers' face-threatening acts. The study involved three kindergarten teachers at an international school in Bali as the subjects. The data was collected during circle time activities. Circle time is when the teachers and children gather in a circle to discuss the day’s activities. The finding showed that the kindergarten teachers dominantly and consistently applied positive politeness strategies to motivate the students and build a close relationship between teachers and students during the teaching and learning process, which is 91.2%, compared with negative strategies, which were only 7.9%. Furthermore, there were 52 utterances of face-threatening acts done by kindergarten teachers in the dialogue interaction with their students. It is suggested that teachers consciously choose the appropriate politeness strategies, either positive or negative, to suit the context as well as the objectives of the instruction. Keywords: context, politeness strategy, face threatening acts, early childhood education, teacher
Politeness Strategies Use in the Family Members Ketut Pande Bagus Wahyu Surya Dharma; Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; Dewa Putu Ramendra
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.61081

Abstract

Language is essential in social interaction. It is used by society to communicate with others. Besides, language in society is used as a means of communication to express ideas, intentions, opinions, and purposes. In addition, language also has the function of expressing someone’s feelings and emotions. Politeness becomes one of the crucial things to maintain the conversation running well in society. The communication starts from the small circle and then comes to the big circle. The small circle for example in family members is one of the communications that can begin before going to society. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the types of politeness strategies used by Rimbi’s family members. This research was categorized as descriptive qualitative research. A descriptive qualitative research design was used to describe the positive politeness in family member conversations. There were 5 members chosen as the subjects in this research. It consisted of a father, a mother, and 3 sisters. The research data were the script of conversation in the form of sentences, clauses, or words. The findings show that the family members rarely use negative politeness despite that bald-off record and off record become the most used strategies use in the family members.
The Analysis of Politeness Strategy Used by The Main Characters in “Gifted” Film Ayu Kadek Surya Maharani; Dewa Putu Ramendra; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/ajte.v5i2.3668

Abstract

Politeness strategy is a strategy in the use of language related to the use of good and polite verbal communication, which can make communication work cooperatively. In terms of communicating, politeness strategies are very important to avoid conflicts in communication which means avoiding face-threatening acts (FTA) of the hearer. In researching politeness strategy, the film is a work of art that can be analyzed because it has characters and utterances that can be analyzed and are closely related to real life. Thus, a film entitled "Gifted" was chosen because this film is related to the education of gifted children, the parenting of gifted children, and is built on mental health issues in the world of learning. This study aims to analyze the politeness strategy of the main character in this film. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach and audio-visual data collection approach. The result of the analysis shows there are 60 politeness strategies data found from 512 utterances from the main characters. 37 data of positive politeness strategy categorized into three subtypes: Claim common ground (12 data), Convey that speaker and hearer are cooperators (24 data), and fulfill hearer’s want (1 data). 23 data of negative politeness strategy that categorized into: be direct (9 data), do not presume or assume (3 data), do not coerce hearer (3 data), and communicate speaker’s want to not impinge (23 data).
Developing ICT-Based Supplementary Reading Materials for the Seventh-Grade Students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maarif Karangasem Sahrullah Sahrullah; I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/journey.v6i2.3156

Abstract

This study aims at developing ICT-based supplementary reading materials for the seventh-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maarif Karangasem. Specifically, this study identified the students' needs, described the design of the ICT-based supplementary reading materials, and identified the content validity and the quality of the ICT-based supplementary reading materials. This study followed the ADDIE approach, which consists of five steps, analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. This study involved 40 seventh-grade students, two content experts, and one media expert. The study data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and expert judgment sheets. The researchers analyzed the data through qualitative and quantitative analysis. This study found that the students need reading materials with colorful designs, exciting pictures, videos, and online quizzes that can be accessed online. The developed ICT-based supplementary reading materials were proven to have high content validity. Besides, this study also identified that the ICT-based supplementary reading materials have good quality.
Grammatical Features in Indonesia English: A Study of Indonesian College Students Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani; Veronika Genua; Sebastianus Menggo; I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra5
Mimbar Ilmu Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mi.v28i2.53866

Abstract

This study aims to expose detailed descriptions of the grammatical features of Indonesian English. Indonesian English refers to a newly recognised linguistic variety of English as proposed by Coleman (2017). The grammatical characteristics as the result of acquiring a new language lead to the presence of a new variety of Indonesian English. Applying descriptive qualitative research, the data were collected based on recordings of the speech of 24 college students on three different topics. Following the principle proposed by Cogo and Dewey (2012), this study reveals twelve grammatical features as the characteristics of Indonesian English. They are namely the over-generalisation and omission of the copula BE (i.e am, is, are), the use of Indonesian collocation and literal translation, subject–verb agreement, the omission of the plural marker 's', assigning different lexical meanings, inappropriate prepositions, the omission of possessive markers, the omission and addition of articles, the application of verb tenses, the use of Indonesian acronyms and abbreviations, the incorrect construction of passive forms, and the use of Indonesian lexical items. It is shown that one of the main factors in the emergence of this new English variant is the contact of the multiple languages used by the speakers.
Lecturers’ Perceptions on the Benefits and Challenges of English as a Medium of Instructions (EMI) Program: North Bali Context Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana; Ni Made Ratminingsih; Ni Nyoman Padmadewi; Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i2.122670

Abstract

EMI program is an innovative program that has gained high popularity in the countries where English is a second or foreign language. This is due to the benefits that the program offers; to the students, the lecturers and the institutions. However, the program also brings up some challenges that have to be settled by all that involve.  This study investigates the lecturers’ perception on the benefits and challenges of EMI Program in a public university in North Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the lecturers who taught in EMI classes. Data triangulation was conducted by doing a semi-structured interview with three  lecturers. The study findings revealed that the most of the lecturers agreed on the benefits of EMI classes in increasing the exposures of the lecturers and students to English and opportunity in using it and improving the English skills of both the lecturers and students, as well as the students’ content learning. Regarding the institutions’ profile and internationalization, most of the lecturers agreed that EMI classes give contribution to them. In addition, most of the lecturers also perceived that EMI classes increase the lecturers’ and students’ career and study prospect. In terms of the challenges of the EMI program, most of the lecturers mostly agreed that the lecturers’ and students’ language abilities, students’ participation, EMI pedagogy, which includes the effective teaching strategies were challenges that they faced in the program implementation. However, regarding learning resources and technology used in EMI classes, most of them disagreed with the statements; meaning that they did not encounter difficulty in accessing resources and integrating the needed technology in their EMI classes
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perception of Digital Literacy Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana; Made Hery Santosa; Ni Made Ratminingsih; Ni Nyoman Padmadewi; Luh Putu Sri Adnyani; Luh Putu Artini
Journal of Education Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i4.68867

Abstract

Digital Literacy for teachers, including future teachers is one prominent and influential aspect of living in the 21st century. They need to be digitally literate to be engaged in this digital world and to prepare their students to be digitally literate too. This research aims to assess the level of the pre-service teachers’ digital literacy in one public university in Bali, Indonesia. This study was using a survey study. The participants were involving 158 pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers are students of teaching training or educational study programs, who are prepared with pedagogical content and skills to prepare them to become teachers. The instrument used in collecting the data was a 5-point-Likert-questionnaire, data triangulation a semi-structured interview with seven pre-service teachers was conducted. The questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively. The study revealed that most of the pre-service teachers reported high levels of literacy in all areas. The results of this study would be beneficial as reflections on the pre-service teachers’ digital literacy as a consideration in the institution’s regular review of the curriculum or training for the pre-service teachers.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sri Barustyawati Ayu Kadek Surya Maharani Bagus Yuda Prawira Brenda Khanadi DB. Kt. Ngr. Semara Putra Dewa Ayu Novi Kusumawardani Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewa Putu Ramendra Dewi, Gusti Putu Rustika Drs. Wayan Sugiartha, M.Si. . Eka Anastasia Wijaya Elsie, Kadek Fredina Gede Aditra Pradnyana Gede Rasben Dantes I Gede Budasi I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Ayu Puspawati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Made Ardwi Pradnyana I Made Suta Paramarta I Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadisaputra5 I NYOMAN SUPARWA I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Suarnajaya I Wayan Swandana I.B Surya Manuaba Jelimun, Maria Olga Jennet Senawati Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani Kadek Fredina Elsie Kadek Puspa Ariantini Ketut Pande Bagus Wahyu Surya Dharma Luh Putu Artini M.Si Drs. I Ketut Margi . M.Si. Drs. Wayan Sugiartha . Made Astawa Kusuma Mandala Made Hery Santosa Maheswari, Putu Ayu Masita Maria Olga Jelimun Ni Komang Arie Suwastini Ni Komang Ratna Purwanti Ni Komang Sri Mariati Ni Luh Devi Wimayanti Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Sutrisna Diyani Ni Made Rai Wisudariani Ni Made Ratminingsih Ni Nyoman Artini Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Wayan Nilam Puspawati Paramarta, I Made Suta Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA . Purniawati, Sang Ayu Putu Ari Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Ayu Prabawati Sudana Putu Dika Pratiwi Putu Dinia Suryandani Putu Dita Marantika Putu Eka Dambayana Suputra Putu Kerti Nitiasih Putu Pande Novita Sari Putu Suarcaya Rima Andriani Sari Rima Andriani Sari Sahrullah Sahrullah Sang Ayu Putu Ari Purniawati Sari, Putu Pande Novita Sebastianus Menggo Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Tri Ery Murniasih Ummi Kultsum Veronika Genua Zulidyana Dwi Rusnalasari