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PENGARUH MODERNISASI PERTANIAN TERHADAP MORAL EKONOMI DAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KARANG ANYAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Murniati, Ktut; Viantimala, Begem
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research had done for, aim to know : influence agriculture modernization to economic moral and ethics subsitensi, change of social institute and the economic moral and also ethics of subsitensi at some social stratification socialize of rice field famer. This research location had been done at Countryside of Karang Anyar Subdistrict Gedong Tataan Regency Pesawaran. This research started from Juli 2006 until the December 2006. Research method used in this research is partisipative perception method and the circumstantial interview. Data analysis using descriptively qualitative that is elaborate or describe existing condition in research region manifestly through breakdown of words and also through tabulation. Others analyse data also use method analyse data reduction, data display and data selection. Analyse data started since process of data collecting until the obtaining conclusion of obtained data is known by the researcher.Â Result of this research obtained that modernization in the field of agriculture specially the paddy, have had an effect on economic moral change and ethics subsistensi rice field paddy farmer, economic moral circumstance of farmer at Countryside of Karang Anyar before existence modernize, economics moral that grow is farmer feel yield up the production of paddy though not yet high, but its earnings last for fulfilling his requirement for that moment, while now, after existence modernize agriculture though produce paddy mount, its earnings cannot answer the demand requirement live in this time. Ethics of subsistensi that grow at society of rice field farmer show change of pattern of ethics subsistensi which is initially depending to "wholesaler" (pengijon) that happened at member of farmer group, in this time the pattern expand and emerge pattern "jimpitan", "borrow belong another of group member", and pattern "resiprositas" (exchange) of both for going together crop planted and also the requirement live of the other. Modernize agriculture that happen to this research location also cause the happening of change to social institute of rice field farmer at countryside karang anyar such as appearance of farmer group, P3A, "Jimpitan", and " rice gathering" in order to overcoming gristle subsistensi.

PENGARUH MODERNISASI PERTANIAN TERHADAP MORAL EKONOMI DAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KARANG ANYAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Murniati, Ktut; Viantimala, Begem
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research had done for, aim to know : influence agriculture modernization to economic moral and ethics subsitensi, change of social institute and the economic moral and also ethics of subsitensi at some social stratification socialize of rice field famer. This research location had been done at Countryside of Karang Anyar Subdistrict Gedong Tataan Regency Pesawaran. This research started from Juli 2006 until the December 2006. Research method used in this research is partisipative perception method and the circumstantial interview. Data analysis using descriptively qualitative that is elaborate or describe existing condition in research region manifestly through breakdown of words and also through tabulation. Others analyse data also use method analyse data reduction, data display and data selection. Analyse data started since process of data collecting until the obtaining conclusion of obtained data is known by the researcher.Â Result of this research obtained that modernization in the field of agriculture specially the paddy, have had an effect on economic moral change and ethics subsistensi rice field paddy farmer, economic moral circumstance of farmer at Countryside of Karang Anyar before existence modernize, economics moral that grow is farmer feel yield up the production of paddy though not yet high, but its earnings last for fulfilling his requirement for that moment, while now, after existence modernize agriculture though produce paddy mount, its earnings cannot answer the demand requirement live in this time. Ethics of subsistensi that grow at society of rice field farmer show change of pattern of ethics subsistensi which is initially depending to "wholesaler" (pengijon) that happened at member of farmer group, in this time the pattern expand and emerge pattern "jimpitan", "borrow belong another of group member", and pattern "resiprositas" (exchange) of both for going together crop planted and also the requirement live of the other. Modernize agriculture that happen to this research location also cause the happening of change to social institute of rice field farmer at countryside karang anyar such as appearance of farmer group, P3A, "Jimpitan", and " rice gathering" in order to overcoming gristle subsistensi.

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Murniati, Ktut; Mulyo, Jangkung Handoyo; Irham, Irham; Hartono, Slamet
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Research on technical efficiency of organic rice farming was conducted in Tampang Tua Vallage, Pematang Sawa District,Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. by using the respondents were 60 people taken by the census of the entire organic rice farmers. The aim of this research to analyze technical efficiency, factors influencing technical efficiency, and source of technical inefficiency of rainfed farm organic rice. Technical efficiency is measured by using frontier production function and is istimated using MLE method with Frontier 4.1c computer program. Estimation source of technical inefficiency applies linear regression model that approach simultaneously using frontier production function. The research result indicates that most variables are significant and have expected signs, except for organik solid feltilizer has not significant. The research olso find that the level of technical efficiency varies from 0.423 to 0.999 with the average of 836. Furthermore, variables of farmers education levels, farm organic rice experience, age of the farmers, frekuency of farmers agricultural extentions, and farmer perception on climate change are influencing to reduce technical inefficiency. Keywords: technical efficiency, organic rice, and rainfed paddy field

TINGKAT KEPUASAN ANGGOTA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KUD MINA JAYA KECAMATAN BUMI WARAS DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Handayani, Rahmawati; Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana; Murniati, Ktut
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v8i1.38-46

This research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction members, and the factors that affect on the level of participation members of KUD Mina Jaya in Bumi Waras subsdistrict of Bandar Lampung City. This research is condutedby survey method. Respondents of this research consist of fishermen (ship owner, sailor, ship crew, and ship machine) and nonfisherman (fish merchant). The research respondents constitutes of 87 people, consist of 68 fishermen and 19 nonfisherman and the research data is colledcted inJanuary to May 2017. The results of this research showed that the satisfaction felt by members of the inner ministry RAT, mandatory savings, and utilization of business unit services in categories ?satisfied?. Based on the results of IPA, the main priority attributes were sufficient physical infrastructure, staff support, and availability of information boards. The age, length of membership, gender, jobs, and member?s satisfaction of cooperation services were positively correlated to the level of member participation of RAT attending. The length of membership was positively correlatedto the level of member participation in purchasing obligatory deposits. Family burden, jobs, and member?s satisfaction of cooperation services alsopositively correlatedto the level of member?s participation on untilised the business unit services. Keywords: cooperative, participation, satisfaction

KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SEKITAR TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN (WAR) DI DESA KEBAGUSAN KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN Rohmah, Nanda Nur; Abidin, Zainal; Murniati, Ktut
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 7, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Lampung University

The research goals were to determine the level of food security, farmersâ€™ household dependences on Tahura WAR, know the relationship between income and household expenditure and the level of energy consumption. This research was conducted in Kebagusan Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict with respondents of 76 farmers around the Tahura WAR, which utilized the tahura and joinedÂ farmer groups. Data were analyzed quantitatively and statistically, i.e. the first goal with cross-classification between the share of food expenditure and household energy consumption level, the second by measuring the value of income contribution Â from Tahura WAR and other sources toward Â total income, and the third with the Pearson Product Moment correlation. Â The results showed that farmer households who achieved the level of food security as withstand was 17.11%, as vulnerable was 26.32%, as less Â was 34.21%, and food insecurity was 22.37%.Â Farmer households around Tahura WAR have a dependency on Tahura WAR which is indicated by the amount of income contribution from Tahura was 62.51%. Â Income has a negative relationship with food expenditure, but a positive relationship to nonfood expenditure.Â The income does not have a significant relationship with the level of energy consumption.Â Key words: Dependence, Food security, Tahura WAR

The Export Performance of Indonesia’s Palm Oil in International Market Maria Ulfah; R. Hanung Ismono; Ktut Murniati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 2, July 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesian exports to export destination countries in the international market. The subjects of this study are two Indonesian palm oil commodities: crude palm oil or CPO and processed palm oil or OPO (Other Palm Oil). There are four Indonesian palm oil markets in the international market, namely the Asian market, the European market, the African market, the American market, and the Australian market. The data used in this study is a time series from 1991 to 2016 and analyzed using the CMS (Constant Market Share) method. The CMS method explains the export growth performance in several components, which are the standard growth effect, the effect of product composition, the effect of market distribution, and the effect of competitiveness. The results showed that the performance of Indonesian CPO exports in the period 1991-2016 tended to decline compared to the growth of exports of all world products. Indonesian CPO is more competitive in the Asian market than the European market. The dynamics of Indonesian CPO exports in the African, American and Australian markets are quite good, but these three markets have not become the main destinations for Indonesian CPO exports. Indonesia's OPO export performance in the 1991-2016 period tended to increase compared to the growth in exports of all world products. Indonesian OPO in the Asian and African markets is more competitive than the European market. The dynamics of Indonesia's OPO exports on the American market and the Australian market are quite good, but these two markets have not become the main destinations for Indonesia's OPO market. Thus, Indonesia can maximize the performance of OPO exports when there is a rejection of Indonesian OPO in the international market.Keywords: CPO, constant market share (CMS), export, palm oil, performance

Business and Marketing Mix Analysis of Bacang Food Industry Through Conventional and Online Marketing (Case: El Shaddai Food Small Industry) Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari; Ktut Murniati; Evelyn Faviana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 3 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 3, November 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.3.283

Bacang agroindustry is undeveloped in Indonesia and the internet has not been maximally utilized by bacang entrepreneurs. Therefore, business and marketing analysis of bacang agroindustry is important to do to develop the business and internet utilization for bacang agroindustry. The research aims to analyze profit, cost of goods manufactured, financial performance, marketing mix, and the impact of online marketing on the chicken bacang agroindustry. This research uses a case study method at El Shaddai Food Agroindustry, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. Research data were collected from December 2019 until February 2020 and the data analysis methods used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that conventional marketing profit was smaller than online marketing profit and the selling price exceeded the cost of goods manufactured, so the agroindustry was considered viable on every marketing method. Financial performance in the last three years was quite good. The marketing mix was not good. Online marketing gave an impact on agroindustry revenue and profit. Keywords: agroindustry, bacang, business, marketing mix, online

Institutional Partnership Model of Cassava Sustainable Agribusiness in Lampung Province Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Dwi Haryono; Ktut Murniati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 1 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i1.13374

The research objective was to analyze a partnership institutional model that ensures the sustainability of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province. The research was conducted in Central Lampung District using a case study at PT. ABC and survey methods to 131 cassava farmers taken purposively. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is that the sustainable cassava agribusiness partnership institution was carried out in horizontal coordination between the cassava farmer institution and the tapioca factory so that the problems of farmers and factories can be resolved such as good selling price of cassava and continuous factory capacity.

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Ktut Murniati; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 14 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Research on technical efficiency of organic rice farming was conducted in Tampang Tua Vallage, Pematang Sawa District,Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. by using the respondents were 60 people taken by the census of the entire organic rice farmers. The aim of this research to analyze technical efficiency, factors influencing technical efficiency, and source of technical inefficiency of rainfed farm organic rice. Technical efficiency is measured by using frontier production function and is istimated using MLE method with Frontier 4.1c computer program. Estimation source of technical inefficiency applies linear regression model that approach simultaneously using frontier production function. The research result indicates that most variables are significant and have expected signs, except for organik solid feltilizer has not significant. The research olso find that the level of technical efficiency varies from 0.423 to 0.999 with the average of 836. Furthermore, variables of farmers education levels, farm organic rice experience, age of the farmers, frekuency of farmers agricultural extentions, and farmer perception on climate change are influencing to reduce technical inefficiency. Keywords: technical efficiency, organic rice, and rainfed paddy field

BIAYA TRANSAKSI PADA SISTEM AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU Dwi Haryono; Zulkarnain zulkarnain; Wan Abbas Zakaria; Ktut Murniati; Rakhmiati Rakhmiati; Etik Puji Handayani; Fikri Syahputra; Vitratin Vitratin
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 21 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2123

The objectives of the study are to analyze the amount of transaction cost on cassava agribusiness system and analyze the effect of transaction cost to the income of cassava farming in Central Lampung Regency. The research was held in the district of Rumbia, Central Lampung Regency. The reasearch used survey method to 141 cassava farmers in the district of Rumbia, Central Lampung Regency, taken purposively. The analysis used quantitative analysis method on Transaction cost (TrC); income analysis, and double linear regression. The results showed (1) transaction cost on cassava agribusiness system is Rp. 732.725,17/ha/farmer/season (2) the income of cassava farming is Rp. 10.666.036,03/ha means that cassava farming is worthed to be continuesly developed in Central Lampung Regency and transaction cost gave the real impact to the income of cassava farming

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