Rochmah Kurnijasanti
Department Of Veterinary Basic Medicine, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Potensi Probiotik Terhadap Feed Efficiency dan Egg Mass pada Ayam Petelur Khasmawati Mas'ad; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Moh. Anam Al Arif; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Nenny Harijani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.203-207

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan probiotik yang mengandung Enterobacter sp., Cellulomonas sp., Actinomyces sp., Bacillus sp., dan Lactobacillus sp. terhadap feed efficiency dan egg mass pada Ayam Petelur. Sebanyak 36 ekor ayam petelur umur 30 minggu yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan.  Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (tanpa probiotik), P1 (probiotik 1 ml/liter), P2 (probiotik 2 ml/liter). Hasil penelitian pemberian probiotik berpengaruh (p<0.05) terhadap feed efficiency dan egg mass. Pemberian probiotik sebanyak 2 ml/liter air minum (P2) menunjukkan nilai feed efficiency tertinggi (66.1b ± 3.29). Nilai egg mass tertinggi (51.9b ± 3.36) terdapat pada P1 yaitu perlakuan yang diberi probiotik sebanyak 1 ml/liter air minum. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dengan dosis 1 ml/liter (P1) maupun dosis 2 ml/liter (P2) meningkatkan feed efficiency dan egg mass.
UJI PENETAPAN STABILITAS RETENTION TIME Megestrole acetate DALAM ELUENT MOBILE PHASE MENGGUNAKAN HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY Siti Chusnul Cholifah; Mochamad Lazuardi; Dadik Rahardjo; Lilik Maslachah; Mohammad Sukmanadi; Rochmah Kurnijasanti
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i1.21093

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the level of stability of Megestrole acetate-retention time in storage period for six, eight and 12 hours using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The research method used posttest-only control group design by using three treatments and six repetitions. The three repetitions consist into six hours, eight hours and 12 hours. The data were obtained analyzed by Summery Independent T-Test with SPSS 24 for windows. The result showed six hours retention time of Megestrole acetate is stable and eight hours treatment and 12 hours treatment are not stable there is one unstable point of 12 hours treatment that indicates the substance is break down. Based on those result, it could be concluded that the storage time of Megestrole acetate in Eluent Mobile Phase began to show unstable at eight hours of storage.
Acute Toxicity Test Of The Green Viper Snake (Trimeresurus albolabris), Macroscopic Description Of The Kidney And Liver Of Mice (Mus musculus) Moch. Rizky Darmawan; Dadik Rahardjo; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Djoko Legowo; Boedi Setiawan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31135

Abstract

According to WHO (2010), the Trimeresurus albolabris snake is a venomous snake with a high number of bite cases in Indonesia. Information on the character and level of toxicity of snake venom in Indonesia, including Trimeresurus spp. snakes, is still minimal. This study aims to determine the LD50 value (lethal dose 50), clinical symptoms, and to determine the macroscopic appearance of the liver and kidneys of mice (Mus musculus) after being injected by a the white-lipped pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) venom. The LD50 value of Trimeresurus albolabris venom injected subcutaneously into mice was 5,09 mg/kgBW. Clinical symptoms that appear increased movement activity, increased respiratory rate, lethargy, decreased activity, and reduced grooming. Macroscopic appearance of the liver that looks abnormal is found (1) color changes in the form of pale, pale yellowish, and red spots (petechiae). (2) changes in surface structure found only one liver that is not flat. (3) changes in consistency in the form of brittle easily. In the kidney that looks abnormal, found (1) changes in color in the form of pale. (2) changes in surface structure were only found in one kidney in the form of nodules. (3) changes in consistency in the form of brittle easily and soft.
The Anthelmintic Activity Of Etanol Extract of Porang Tubers Against Fasciola gigantica In Vitro Firanda Agustina; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Kadek Rachmawati; Lilik Maslachah
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31235

Abstract

This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity ethanol extract of porang tubers (A. oncophillus) against F. gigantica worms in vitro. There were five treatments and each treatment was done in five replications and used 10 F. gigantica. The treatments of this research were K- with CMC Na 1%, K+ with Albendazole 2.4 mg/ml, P1 with extract concentration 5%, P2 with extract concentration 10%, P3 with extract concentration 20%. The results showed that the extract of Porang tuber (A. oncophillus) had an anthelmintic effect against F. gigantica worms in vitro. In the extract with a concentration of 20%, there were anthelmintic properties that almost the same as Albendazole. The higher the extract concentration, the higher the anthelmintic properties. The longer the immersion time, the higher the number of dead worms. The morphological changes was evaluated by light microscopic examination and the results showed many histopathological changes on the morphology of F. gigantica. The results indicate that the possible use of the tubers as a potential anthelmintic against F. gigantica.
Toxicity Testing Of White Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruit Extracts Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Method As A Candidate Of Anti-Cancer Drug Ferian Firnanda; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Kadek Rahmawati; Rochmah Kurnijasanti; Mohammad Sukmanadi; Nove Hidajati
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31810

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effects of toxic white pomegranate fruit extract (Punica granatum L) against larvae of brine shrimp (Artemia salina Leach) indicated LC50 values below 1000 µg/ml. This study is purely experimental by using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The study was divided into seven groups, namely ethanol extract of white pomegranate fruit (Punica granatum L) with a concentration of 31,25; 62,5; 125; 250; 500; 1000 µg/ml and negative control (seawater). Mortality data percentage of Artemia salina Leach analyzed by probit analysis. Results showed that the extract of white pomegranate fruit extract (Punica Granatum L) has a toxic effect with LC50 values of 248,6 µg/ml calculate from probit analysis. From these results, it can conclude that white pomegranate extract is toxic to larval shrimp (Artemia salina Leach) with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method which means white pomegranate extract has the potential to be an anticancer drug.
Taurine Antioxidant Effect in Decreasing Kidney Damage in Male Mice (Mus Musculus) due to Oxidative Stress Induced by Paraquat Ricki Pratama; Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno; Dewa Ketut Meles; Rochmah Kurnijasanti
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31811

Abstract

Paraquat toxicity occurs through the high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which cause damage due to oxidative stress. Antioxidants can reduce damage through prevention of oxidative stress. Taurine has shown the ability to act as an antioxidant. The aim of this research is to find a effect of antioxidant taurine to decrease kidney damage caused by oxidative stress due to paraquat by looking at the histopathology changes. 25 male adult mices from strain DDY were used and divided into five treatment groups; C(-) (Aquadest IP), C(+) (Paraquat 30mg/kg), P1 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 250mg/kg), P2 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 500mg/kg) and P3 (Paraquat 30mg/kg + Taurine 1000mg/kg). All groups were given treatment intraperitoneal for twenty one days. The mices were sacrificed where kidney were collected for histopathology preparation. The parameters measured were renal histopathological changes in form of degeneration and necrosis. The results show that taurine administration had an effect on decreased degrees of damage to kidney tubular cells, with a decrease in the mean degree of renal tubular degeneration and necrosis. Degeneration of renal tubular cells in groups (P2) reduced compared to the group (C+) there were significant differences (P <0.05). Necrosis of renal tubular cells in groups (P1, P2) reduced compared to the group (C+) there were significant differences (P <0.05).  In conclusion, this research proves that administration of paraquat causes renal histopathological changes which are characterized by degeneration and necrosis. It also proves that taurine dose of 500 mg/kgBB could provided optimal effect.
Protection Effectiveness Of Bit (Beta vulgaris) Fruit Extract In Maintaining Spermatogenesis Ability In White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced Carbon Tetracloride (CCl4) Alvyan Lantang Anugrah; Hana Eliyani; Budi Utomo; Suherni Susilowati; Maslichah Mafruchati; Rochmah Kurnijasanti
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v10i2.31812

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know whether beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) extract could protect spermatogenesis by maintaining spermatogenic and sertoli cell count  in rats (Rattus novergicus) induced with CCl4. Rats were given beetroot extract daily, for 14 days and 3ml/kg BW CCl4 intraperitoneally one hour after last treatment. This study used twenty rats which were devided equally into 5 groups. K(-), the negative control group was not induced with CCL4 and only given 1% CMC-Na suspension. K(+), the positive control group was induced with CCl­4 and given 1% CMC-Na suspension. P1, P2 and P3 were given beet root extract with doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg BW daily before feeding. All of the beetroot treatment were given orally (2 ml). After 24 hours CCl4 induction, rats were sacrificed and testis were collected to make histology slides. The observations showed significantly different (p<0,05) in all of variables. Result showed significant differences in spermatogenic and sertoli cells between K(-) and K(+) groups, K(+) with P2 and P3 group, and showed insignificant difference between P2 and P3 group in spermatogenic and sertoli cells. The result of this research showed that beetroot extract could protect the spermatogenic and sertoli cells in male rats induced with CCl4.