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Journal : Jurnal Serambi Engineering

Pengetahuan Lokal Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Desa Antan Rayan Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat Marlina Pakpahan; Yeni Mariani; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4503

Abstract

Traditional healers (shamans or Batra) are people who have local knowledge in concocting plants as medicine to treat diseases suffered by the community. Currently, the number of those who are still practicing traditional medicine is decreasing. The purpose of this study was to document the local knowledge possessed by traditional healers or shamans in Antan Rayan Village, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The selection of respondents (traditional healers) was carried out using the snowball method. Respondents were interviewed regarding their local knowledge about the plants used to treat diseases in the Antan Rayan village community, the parts of the plants used, processing and usage methods, and the frequency of use. In Antan Rayan's village, four traditional healers (shaman/battra) still carry out traditional medicine using medicinal plants. From this study, 86 medicinal plant species were documented and included in 31 families, and Lamiaceae was the most commonly used family. These healers use these plants to treat various diseases the villagers suffered. The leaf is the most widely used part of the plant (44%). The most commonly used processing and usage method is boiling (48% and 54%), with the most common frequency being three times a day (45%).
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Battra (Pengobat Tradisional) pada Tiga Dusun di Sekitar Hutan Tembawang Desa Sotok Kabupaten Sanggau Irvan Gunawan; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4442

Abstract

Sanggau Regency is still managing the Tembawang forest, one of which is in Sotok Village. The Tembawang forest in this village is overgrown with various fruit-producing trees and medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are used by traditional healers (battra) for their medicinal practices. The purpose of this study was to record and analyze the use of medicinal plants by Battra, who live in three sub-village around the Tembawang forest, Sotok Village, Sanggau Regency. This study used a survey method by conducting interviews with battra in three sub-villages: Sotok, Keladang I, and Keladang II. The results showed that battra utilized 69 species of medicinal plants consisting of 44 families, with the highest family being Zingiberaceae. The most utilization of medicinal plants by battra in Sotok, Keladang I, and Keladang II sub-village was found in herbaceous habitus (50.74%; 54%; 46.77%), plant parts in the form of leaves (59.42%; 53.85% and 60 .94%), processing and use by pounding (48.62%; 50%; 48.49%) and pasted (30.50%; 33.33%; 31.81%) as well as in the form of mixed ingredients (58.21%; 56%; 64.52%).
Keragaman Jenis Tanaman Obat Tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh Battra di Desa Sepang Kabupaten mempawah Andesta Chimin Pagea; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4817

Abstract

The forest in Sepang Village, Mempawah Regency, is still well maintained. This village's battra (traditional healers) used plants found in the forest as medicine to treat or overcome health problems. This research aims to analyze the traditional medicinal plants used by battra in Sepang Village, Toho District, Mempawah Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing Battra. Determination of respondents (battra) with purposive sampling techniques. The research results show that battra in Sepang Village still uses 46 traditional medicinal plants, with the highest plant family being Asteraceae (4 types). The highest utilization is found in herb habitus (32.61%), with plant parts in the form of leaves (60.78%), processing by boiling (75.47%), consumption by drinking (87.23%), and plants originating from the yard (56.6%).
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional Oleh Battra Suku Melayu di Desa Samustida Kabupaten Sambas Dina Loresa; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5550

Abstract

The forest provides various medicinal plants, but many plants that come from the forest have been cultivated in the yard to make it easier to take the plants when you want to use them. This research aims to study the types of garden plants used for medicine by the Battra of the Malay tribe in the Samustida village, Sambas Regency. This research was carried out in Samustida village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing the battra, where the battra is determined with the purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the Battra of the Malay tribe in Samustida Village uses 61 medicinal plants in their home grounds, with the highest plant family using Zingiberaceae (8 species). The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves (41%) by boiling (28.86%) and drinking (43%).
Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

Abstract

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) terhadap Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6104

Abstract

Gelam atau kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) termasuk famili Myrtaceae yang telah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit batang gelam (M. leucadendra) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhimurium. Kulit batang gelam diekstraksi dengan metanol 96% dan diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium dengan beberapa level konsentasi (50,100,150 dan 200 mg/mL) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (metanol 96%) dan kontrol positif (amoksisilin 30 µg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa kulit batang gelam memiliki rendemen sebesar 6,18%. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang gelam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. Typhimurium dengan daya hambat tertinggi sebesar 2,67 mm pada konsentrasi 200 mg/mL.
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Agustin Rosa Fadila Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Ardiana, Nisa Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Asep Hermawan Barnabas Gianto Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dina Setyawati Dina Setyawati ecitriwulan, ecitriwulan Efitanus Angga Windra Emi Roslinda Emi Roslinda Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evi Septiani Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fathul Yusro Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah H A Oramahi H A Oramahi Hana Wila Hardiansyah Gusti Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Heri Ansyah Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Iswan Dewantara Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Lestari, Agil Ayu Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nita Mariana Nur haida Nur Karlianda Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Rahman, Khairul Rania Rania Rania, Rania Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roberta Ragina Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Sulastri, Puput Sulatri, Desi Togar Fernando Manurung Tri Oktania Simanjuntak Vera Jessika Welly, Rodius Wiwik Ekyastuti Wulandari Suci Reine Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono