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Journal : JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan

PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKLET BERBAHASA DAERAH TERHADAP PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK (Studi pada siswa kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri Sekadau) Nurazis, Dayang AK; Mardjan, Mardjan; Ridha, Abduh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.095 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i2.326

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Oral health problems in children occur due to the lack of parental knowledge on the importance of oral health care.This study aimed to find out the the influence of local language booklet as educational media towards parents’ role in maintaining children’s oral health (grade v students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Sekadau)A quasi experimental design, as well as a pre testpost test non equivalent control group approach, was carried out in this study. The samples were 80 samples. 40 out of them were given oral health education using local language booklet. While the rest were not given any treatment. The parametric statistics used were paired and unpaired t test. The data then analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis.The study revealed that there were differences of parental knowledge in booklet group (p value=0,000) and an increase of students’ OHI-S (p value=0,000) before and after the treatment. Also, there were differences of parental knowledge (p value=0,006) and students’ OHI-S (p value=0,000) between treatment and control groups.Based on the findings, health department, public health centers, and schools should increase the parents’ knowledge about oral health by providing booklet, posters, and leaflet. By using local language, local people can easily understand the information as local language is used as daily conversation. Besides, they can implement the information they get to their children.Key words: booklet, educational booklet on oral health
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI Jumilah, Jumilah; Jauhari, Abdul Haris; Ridha, Abduh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1643.787 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i1.127

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Latar Belakang: Riskesdas 2013 untuk daerah Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan tingginya skor DMF-T pada anak usia 12 tahun yaitu 6,2 yang artinya pada setiap anak usia 12 tahun terjadi kerusakan gigi sebanyak 6 buah gigi. Adapun program yang telah dilaksanakan selama ini adalah upaya preventif dan rehabilitatif. Sementara upaya Promotif masih sangat rendah dikarenakan kekurangan tenaga. Maka dari itu media poster dirasa amat efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa, dimana pengetahuan adalah modal awal dari perubahan prilaku. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Media Poster terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi study pada siswa SD kelas V di Kelurahan Saigon, Pontianak. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen. Rancangan non random randomized control grup pre test post test desain. Jumlah respondens dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang yang terbagi dalam 3 kelas, dan masing-masing kelas sebanyak 30 orang dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis dengan Uji T. Hasil Penelitian: Ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value = 0,000) antara sebelum dan sesudah paparan media poster selama 7 hari . Ada perbedaan (p value = 0,000) antara sebelum dan sesudah paparan media poster 14 hari. Ada perbedaan (p value = 0,000) antara kelompok kontrol 7 hari dan kelompok intervensi 7 hari. Ada perbedaan (p value=0,000) antara kelompok kontrol 14 hari dan kelompok intervensi 14 hari. Ada perbedaan (p value=0,000) antara kelompok intervensi 7 hari dan kelompok intervensi 14 hari pada paparan media poster yang di berikan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Kelurahan Saigon. Kesimpulan: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa kelas SD Negeri Kelurahan Saigon. Setelah terpapar poster selama 7 dan 14 hari maka media poster ini dapat dijadikan alat untuk promosi kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkat kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
FAKTOR GAYA HIDUP DAN STRES YANG BERISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN Yadi, Ahmad; Hernawan, Andry Dwi; Ridha, Abduh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2029.818 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v1i1.101

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Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) began because of the presence of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries resulting in inhibition of blood flow to the heart muscle. CHD event rates in RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak each year has increased. In 2010 the proportion of CHD of  2.99%, an increase in 2011 amounted to 3.38%, and in 2012 amounted to 3.27%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for CHD in Outpatients Heart Clinic RSUD Dr. Sodarso Pontianak. This study uses a case-control design. Study sample, 72 respondents (36 cases and 36 controls) were taken using purposive sampling technique. Using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed there is a significant relationship between physical activity  (p value = 0.001; OR = 6.250, 95% CI = 2.090 to 18.695), the consumption of fried food = 2 times a week (p value = 0.009; OR = 4.02, 95% CI = 1.50 to 10.74), and smoking habits (p value = 0.034; OR = 3.14, 95% CI = 1.19 to 8.24). It is recommended to RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak to establish a health promotion clinic, utilizing the waiting room and open space for education, healthy campaign activities, as well as socialization and supervision No Smoking Area and provide sanctions for violations No Smoking Area hospital.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, POLA MAKAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN LAMA TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA (Studi Kasus di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo dan Sido Mulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya) Gusti, Fany Ilyasa; Ridha, Abduh; Budiastutik, Indah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 4 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.57 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i4.346

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Data from WHO in 2011 showed that hypertension lead to 8 million deaths per year worldwide and 1.5 million deaths per year in the region of Southeast Asia. On the other hand, integrated surveillance data of Kabupaten Kubu Raya in 2013 indicated that the number of hypertension cases in elderly ( 45-69 years old) was 2539 cases (38%). Meanwhile, as many as 20% elderly in Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyo Rejo and Sidomulyo got hypertension each month (Posyandu Bunda, 2013)This study aimed at figuring out the correlation of obesity, eating pattern, physical activity, sleep duration, and hypertension in elderly in Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo and Sido Mulyo, Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya. An observational analytic, as well as a cross sectional approach, was carried out in this study. The population were 50 elderly from Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo and 100 elderly from Dusun Sidomulyo. The study revealed two findings. First, there were correlation of preventive eating pattern (p value=0,000; OR=36,833), triggered eating pattern (p value=0,009; OR=3,529), physical activities (p value=0,002;OR=4,449), smoking habit (p value=0,012; OR 4,504), and hypertension cases in elderly in Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo and Sido Mulyo, Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Second, there were no correlation of obesity (p value=0,119), sleep duration (p value=0,458) and hypertension cases in elderly in Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo and Sido Mulyo, Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya.As a result, health department of Kabupaten Kubu Raya should cooperate with Puskesmas Sungai Durian and Posyandu Bunda to conduct more socialization and counseling on the hypertension risks. They also should encourage the respondents to exercise regularly and consume healthy food and avoid taking food which can trigger hypertension.Keywords: obesity, eating pattern, smoking, sleep duration, and hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, POLA MAKAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MEROKOK DAN LAMA TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA (Studi Kasus di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo dan Sido Mulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya) Ilyasa, Gusti Fani; Ridha, Abduh; Budiastutik, Indah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 3 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1516.643 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i3.147

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Berdasarkan data WHO 2011, Hipertensi menyebabkan 8 juta kematian per tahun di seluruh dunia dan 1.5 juta kematian per tahun di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Menurut Data Surveilans Terpadu Kabupaten Kubu Raya tahun 2013 jumlah hipertensi pada usia 45-69 tahun sebanyak 2539 kasus (38%). Jumlah rata-rata kejadian hipertensi di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo dan Sidomulyo setiap bulannya sebesar 20% lansia mengalami hipertensi (Posyandu Bunda, 2013) Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara obesitas, pola makan, aktifitas fisik, merokok dan lama tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo dan Dusun Sidomulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik dalam rancangan penelitian Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo berjumlah 50 lansia dan Dusun Sidomulyo berjumlah 100 lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 84 sampel dengan jumlah 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pola makan (pencegah) (value = 0,000; OR=36,833), pola makan (pemicu) (value = 0,009; OR=3,529), aktifitas fisik (value = 0,002; OR=4,449), merokok (value = 0,012; OR=4,504) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo dan Dusun Sidomulyo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas (p value = 0,119) dan lama tidur (p value = 0,458) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Limbung Dusun Mulyorejo Posyandu Bunda Kabupaten Kubu Raya Diharapkan pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Kubu Raya bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Sungai Durian dan Posyandu Bunda untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terhadap dampak atau resiko terjadinya hipertensi dan kepada responden untuk selalu menjaga konsumsi makanan, khususnya makan pemcu terjadi hipertensi dan olah raga secara teratur.
FAKTOR PERILAKU ANAK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN PADA ANAK DI DESA PAHOKNG KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK Lidia, Marselina; Ridha, Abduh; Trisnawati, Elly
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.439 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v3i1.354

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wormy worm infection or disease has always been a disease that threatens the health of children, intestinal worm infections do not cause obvious symptoms so that less attention, but result in digestive disorders, circulatory, anemia, allergies, obstruction, irritation and intestinal perforation. This disease if infected organ weight will strike the heart, lung, pancreas, appendix even to the brain. Helminthiases attacking at primary school age children, especially those living in areas where the parasite is transmitted actively. Pahokng village had the highest prevalence of worm infection in children of primary school age are 75.9% in 2012, in 2013 increased to 77%. This study aims to identify factors associated with the child's behavior de- worming children in the village PahokngMempawah Hulu subdistrict Porcupine District.This study uses a case control design. Research as many as 41 cases and 41 kontrolorang taken by purposive sampling technique using chi-square test with 95% confidence level.The results showed that there is a relationship between the nail biting habit (p value = 0.039, PR = 2.958, 95% CI = 1.154 to 7.556), the habit of playing on the ground barefoot (p value = 0.043, PR = 2.95, CI 95 % = .101-.870), a habit of playing in the muddy ground (p value = 0.043, PR = 3.365, 95% CI = 1.150 to 9.852), kebiasaa BAB family (p value = 0.039, PR = 3.733, 95% CI = 1.198 -11.633) with the incidence of intestinal worms in children of primary school. Variables are not related, the habit of eating raw vegetables without washing it first (p value = 1.000)It is suggested to parents to forbid children to bite your nails, cut nails routine children, providing slippers for children and do not defecate in any place. Keywords: incidence of worm infection, child's behavior and attention of parents.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH Ardila, Aris; Ridha, Abduh; Jauhari, Abdul Haris
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1491.247 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i1.156

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Perilaku seks pranikah dikalangan remaja yang semakin meningkat mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi remaja di daerah Kecamatan Bengkayang, Diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mencegah perilaku seks pranikah dikalangan remaja. Penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan ceramah adalah suatu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pengertian, penyebab, dampak-dampak serta cara pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode diskusi kelompok dan metode ceramah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang perilaku seks pranikah di Kecamatan Bengkayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-test post-test non equivalent control group. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskusi kelompok dan metode ceramah dan variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang perilaku seks pranikah. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Statistik Wilcoxon dan Uji Statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil uji wilcoxon penyuluhan dengan metode diskusi menunjukan pengetahuan (p=0,0001) dan sikap (p=0,0001) sedangkan metode ceramah pengetahuan (p=0,0001) dan sikap (p=0,0007) hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukan pengetahuan (p=0,636) dan sikap (p=0,102) hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas antara metode diskusi kelompok dan ceramah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi kedua metode di atas.
Persepsi Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar pada Bungkus Rokok di Kota Pontianak Ridha, Abduh; Marlenywati, Marlenywati; Helwan, Urai
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2016): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.487 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v3i2.371

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The number of smokers in Indonesia were about 34.7%. More than 1/3 of population in West Kalimantan are smokers. The proportion increases when compared to the proportion of smokers in 2007, about 27.2% (MoH, 2011). One solution implemented by the government through Health Law2009 that the provisions of pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship perception of pictorial health warnings with smoking status. The study designwas cross-sectional. The instruments used for data collection was a structured questionnaire. Sample size was 300 Pontianak Citizen. To see the relationship betweeen independent variables and dependent variable using Somer'd,chi-square test and logistic regretion. Results are: there are significant association among smoking status and opinion about the effectiveness of influence of PHW on the awarness smoking effect (P <0,05); there are significant association among smoking status and opinion about the effectiveness of PHW than written messages (P <0,05); there ware no relationship between smoking status and opinion about the most informative PHW (P value> 0.05). The warnthat showing the organ damage due to mouth, throat and lungs cancer had more impact than the other images. Warn picture should be a graphic imagery organ tobacco-related illness.Keyword: warn picture, opinion, smoking status
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET BERBAHASA DAERAH DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK (Studi di MTs Aswaja Pontianak dan SMP Assalam Pontianak) Iskandar, Iskandar; Ridha, Abduh; Hernawan, Andri Dwi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.927 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v2i2.333

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Background: The high number of smokers among teenagers Indonesia increasingly alarming, the data indicates that the increase occurs every year. the importance of self-protection against non adolescents should be done more seriously by the government, so that we are not getting a lot of teenagers who behave smoke. Health promotion is one of the steps that need to be given to adolescents. Selection of media in health promotion should also be appropriate in order to facilitate the message delivered to teenagers. One medium that is suitable for teenagers is the booklet, because booklet may contain more material and interesting shapes dibandingka with other health promotion media.Aim : This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the local language booklet and lecture method in increasing knowledge about smoking in adolescents.Method : This research uses experimental design. Samples are 69 respondents (34 treated and 25 controls) were taken using simple techniques proporsive sampling. Using repeated ANOVA test with a confidence level of 95%.Result : The results showed there were no differences in knowledge significantly in pretest between the booklet and lecture (p value = 0.153), there are differences in knowledge significantly between groups booklets and lectures on the posttest 1 (p value = 0.000), There was an increase in knowledge on the group booklet between pretest and posttest 1 (p value = 0.000). An increase knowledge on the booklet group between posttest 1 and posttest 2 (p value = 0.049). increased knowledge of the lecture group between pretest and posttest (p value = 0.000). Value the effectiveness of both methods was calculated using the formula eta squared result in a lecture 0.73 and 0.47 on the lecture method, which means that both methods have great effectiveness in increasing knowledge about smoking in adolescents.Suggestion: Suggested to Pontianak City Health Department to improve health promotion against teenagers using media health promotion in the form of booklets speaking regions, because of the results of the study show the effectiveness of the booklet reached 73% while 47% lectures For many teens are exposed to information about smoking.Keywords : Booklet Regional Languages, Methods Lecture
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI (Studi pada siswa-siswi kelas V SD Negeri di Kelurahan Saigon) Jumilah, Jumilah; Jauhari, Abdul Haris; Ridha, Abduh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 1, No 02 (2014): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.073 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v1i02.315

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas 20013 in west Kalimantan showed a high score of DMF-T in childrens aged 12 years is 6,2 which means every childs aged 12 years is 6,2 which mean avery child aged 12 years. occurred tooth decas as much as 6 teeth, the program that have been implemented for this is preventif and rehabilitative efforts. While effort promotive still very low due two lack of power. Therefore the poster felt very affective in conveying the massage of dental heath toimprove student knowledge, where knowledge is the initial capital of behavior change.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the poster to the knowledge about dental health study in fifth grade elementary school students in Village Saigon, Pontianak.Methods: The designe of this study is experimental. The designe of non-random randomized control group pre-test designe. The member of respondens in this study of 30 people white different treatments. Data collection techniques used were interviews. Data collection instrument used are quisioner to prove the hypothesis Test T .Results: There is defference in knowledge (P value = 0,000) betwen before and after exposure to the media poster 7 days, There is defference in knowledge (P value = 0,000) betwen before and after exposure to the media poster 14 days, There is defference in knowledge (P value = 0,000) between intervention group and the control group 7 days on posters media exprosure given in the elementary school fifth grade students Village Saigon. There is defference in knowledge (P value = 0,000) between intervention group and the control group 14 days on posters media exprosure given in the elementary school fifth grade students Village Saigon. Conclusion: there is in knowladge in the fifth grade public school students Village Saigon after exprosure to the poster for 7 days and 14 days, then the poster can be made tool to halp the promotion of health in order to improve health especially the health of the teeth and mouth.Key Word : Poster, knowledge, and caries dentis