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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Buletin PSP METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Solum Buletin Penelitian Sosek Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Jurnal Akuatiklestari Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Menara Ilmu International Journal of Agricultural Sciences JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA)
Rudi Febriamansyah
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Jurnal Pertanian Agros

 1 
INCOME OPTIMIZATION OF SMALLHOLDER RUBBER FARMING Widya Fitriana; Rudi Febriamansyah; Vonny Indah Mutiara
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3777

Abstract

South Sumatra Province is the largest rubber producer in Indonesia, with a production share of 29 percent of the total national rubber production. However, since 2018, rubber production has tended to decline. This condition has an impact on the low contribution of rubber to GDP and reduces the income of rubber farmers. This study aims to (1) analyze the production and income of smallholder rubber farmers and (2) analyze the optimal income of smallholder rubber farmers. The study was conducted in Musi Rawas Utara District by interviewing 100 samples of smallholder rubber farmers using a simple random method. The variables observed include the amount of rubber production, rubber prices, rubber farming costs, total revenues, and total farm income, and then analyzed with optimization models. The results showed that the average production of smallholder rubber farming was 1,651 kg / Ha, lower than the optimal production of 4,840 kg / Ha. The income received by rubber farmers is Rp 14,164,390.2 /Ha/year, lower than the income of smallholder rubber farmers in Paser, East Kalimantan, but already higher than the income of rubber farmers in Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. To achieve an optimal income of IDR 24,784,438 / Ha/year, farmers are advised to rejuvenate because the rubber plants production is over 20 years. Farmers must use high-yielding rubber varieties and efficiently use other production inputs. The quality of processed rubber must also be improved to get a high selling price. Keywords : Rubber, Income, Optimization, Rubber, Smallholder farming, INTISARIProvinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan produsen karet terbesar di Indonesia dengan pangsa produksi sebesar 29 persen dari total produksi karet nasional. Namun sejak tahun 2018, produksi karet cenderung menurun. Kondisi ini berdampak pada rendahnya kontribusi karet terhadap PDB dan menurunkan pendapatan petani karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis produksi dan pendapatan petani karet rakyat dan (2) menganalisis pendapatan optimal petani karet rakyat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara dengan mewawancarai 100 sampel petani karet rakyat dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah produksi karet, harga karet, biaya usahatani karet, total pendapatan, dan total pendapatan usahatani, kemudian dianalisis dengan model optimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi usahatani karet rakyat sebesar 1.651 kg/Ha, lebih rendah dari produksi optimal sebesar 4.840 kg/Ha. Pendapatan yang diterima petani karet sebesar Rp 14.164.390,2 /Ha/tahun, lebih rendah dibandingkan pendapatan petani karet rakyat di Paser Kalimantan Timur, namun sudah lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan petani karet di Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Untuk mencapai pendapatan optimal sebesar Rp 24.784.438/Ha/tahun, petani disarankan melakukan peremajaan karena produksi tanaman karet sudah diatas 20 tahun. Petani harus menggunakan varietas karet yang mempunyai produktivitas tinggi dan menggunakan input produksi lainnya secara efisien. Kualitas karet olahan juga harus ditingkatkan agar mendapatkan harga jual yang tinggi. Kata Kunci : Karet, Pendapatan, Optimasi, Karet, Usahatani Rakyat
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin Afrizal Afrizal Anis Munandar Anugrah Sri Widiasyih Budhi Primasari Budy Wiryawan Cam Thi Hong Nguyen Cipta Budiman Defri Rahman Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dodo Gunawan Donny Eros Ekaputra, Eri Gas Eri Besra Erwin Erwin Faidil Tanjung Fayi Afifah Firwan Tan Fitriana, Widya Fuji Astuti Febria Gevisioner Gevisioner Ifdal Ifdal Innike Abdillah Fahmi John Haluan John Haluan Joni Jafri Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Melinda Noer Miranti Fadhilla Anggun nFN Asmawi PK Dewi Hayati Puti Sri Komala RAHMAT SYAHNI Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Richard J. Stanford Richard Stanford Rika Hariance Rizki Aziz Robi Muharsyah Sayyidah Nur Habibah Siska Handayani Suardi Tarumun Sugeng Nugroho Sugeng Nugroho Sumarsono Sumarsono Tesri Maideliza Thong Anh Tran Tifany Zia Aznur Van Huynh Thanh Pham Van Huynh Thanh Pham Virtuous Setyaka Vonny Indah Mutiara WARNITA WARNITA Widya Fitriana Yega Serlina Yonariza Yonariza Yonariza Yonariza Yuerlita Yulia Sandri Yulistriani Yulistriani Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yurike Yurike