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Ekspresi IL – 1β pada Proses Kesembuhan Fraktur Os Femur Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Ovariektomi yang Diterapi dengan Ekstrak Cikal Tulang (Cissus quadrangularis) Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto; M. Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2018.61 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29296

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of the Cissus quadrangularis extract to decreased the expression of IL-1 β so that it can to inhibit bone resorption and osteoporosis fracture healing is not delayed union. Forty rats adapted for 1 week, and then divided into four groups with 10 replications. P0 (sham-operated + Osteotomy + CMC Na); P1 (ovariectomy + Osteotomy + CMC Na); P2 (ovariectomy + Osteotomy + Raloxifene 5.4 mg /kg); P3 (ovariectomy + Osteotomy + CQ 750 mg / kg). Osteoporosis induced is made by bilateral ovariectomy in rats, then to make sure that osteoporosis is already happened, 8 weeks post-ovariectomy performed radiology examinations on the femur, then the osteotomy action. IL1-β expression observations performed in at the 2nd week and 6th week after osteotomy through the immunohistochemistry examination. The results of immunohistochemistry examination in the 2nd week showed an increased expression of IL1-β in all groups of rat that did ovariectomy (P1, P2 and P3) were significantly different (p <0.05) with a rat group that didn’t ovariectomy, as well P2 dan P3 were significantly different with P1. The Results of immunohistochemistry examination in the 6th week showed the samepattern with the 2nd week and there is increased IL1-β expression in all groups of rat compared with the results of the examination in the 2nd week. Based on these results it can be concluded that Cissus quadrangularis extract andRaloxifen can decreased the expression of IL-1 β, and the results that don’t significantly different, so that these both materials can to inhibit bone resorption and osteoporosis fracture healing don’t get delayed union.
Analisis Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Mikroarsitektur Daerah Metafisis Os Femur Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Ovariohisterektomi dengan Pemberian Madu Lebah (Apis dorsata) Hutan Sumbawa Samsi Yordan; Abdullah Hasib; Muhammad Huda Ramadhan Ibrahim; Siti Nur Rohmah; Salsabilla Abani; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9095.229 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.38446

Abstract

The aims of this study to determine the effect of honey bees (Apis dorsata) to prevent the decrease of femur density in  ovariohysterctomized rats as animal model of osteoporosis by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). This study used 20 adult female white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with body weight 300 gr. Divided into 5 groups, negative control group (P0-), not in ovariohysterectomy,  only given aquadest 1.5 ml/day ; Positive control group (P0 +), in ovariohysterectomy,  only given aquadest 1.5 ml/day; Treatment group 1 (P1), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 1 gram / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest; Treatment group 2 (P2), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 2 grams / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest; Treatment group 3 (P3), in ovariohysterectomy and given honey 4 grams / kg BB + 1.5 ml aquadest. After 12 weeks, all rats were sacrified for removal of the femur and performed by SEM. Analysis of SEM showed that mice administered honey with a dose of 4 grams / kg BW (P3) showed bone density approaching negative control treatment (P0-), ie, ovariohysterectomized rats. P3 showed the most less bone porosity than other treatment groups. The largest and most uniformly distributed porosity was shown by the positive control group (P0 +). The best results with the smallest quantity and size of the porosity of femur is in P3 group. In conclusion, honey (Apis dorsata) can prevent the decrease in bone density of the femur by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
PREVALENCE OF HELMINTH EGGS IN CAT FECES CONTAMINATING PUBLIC AREAS IN SURABAYA Nurul Tri Wahyudi; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Sri Mumpuni; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Maslichah Mafruchati
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.407 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i6.5390

Abstract

Helminthiasis can be transmitted from animals to humans (zoonosis). Helminthiasis can cause cutaneus larva migrants, visceral larva migrant, and occular larva migrants. Cats are the most easily animals can found in public areas. cats have a habit of defecating in areas, such as dusty soil, gardens, sand pits, trash cans, and even children’s playgrounds. Proximity of human life with a stray cats is one of the potential that can helminthiasis transmited to humans. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of helminth eggs (species and number) observed in cat feces contaminating public areas in Surabaya. Cross-sectional study have been observations cats existense and examination laboratory of 180 cat fecal samples were collected from canteens, markets, villages, schools, and parks across 5 areas in Surabaya. Helminth eggs present in fecal samples were identified using direct smear, sedimentation, and flotation methodes, and quantified as fecal egg count (eggs per gram of feces) with McMasster method. The test results positive for helminthiasis if found one or more types of helminth eggs in fecal samples. Helminth eggs were present in 68 (37.8%) of the 180 cat fecal samples contaminating public areas in Surabaya. Results of chi-squared analysis confirmed the prevalence of helminth eggs in cat fecal samples contaminating canteen, markets, villages, schools, and parks in Surabaya (p > 0.05). The species causing environmental contamination included Ancylostoma sp. eggs,  Toxocara cati eggs, and Toxascaris leonina eggs. The level of environmental contamination, as assessed using ANOVA, was 200 eggs per gram of feces.
The Effect of Calcium Hydroxideon Mortality of Ascaridia galli In Vitro Inggarsetya Syah Audini; Setiawan Koesdarto; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Setiawati Sigit; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.427 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i1.16377

Abstract

Ascaridiasis can be happened in either broiler or hens that can caused decrease of meat and egg productions. Ascaridiasis is a parasite that is most often found in poultry and cause high economic losses. This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintic effect of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] on mortality of Ascaridia galli in vitro. In this research used Ascaridia galli with length 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentrations of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] for immersion the Ascaridia galli were 0,01%, 0,02%, 0,025% and 0,03% as treatment group, respectively. The negative control used aquadest. Observation death A.galli worm and analysis of the data at the 2 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour, 8 hour, 10 hour and 12 hour. The result showed that the increase of concentration increased mortality of Ascaridia galli. Percentage of death worm A.galli at the 12th hour on concentration ,01%, 0,02%, 0,025% and 0,03% was 20%, 55%, 75% and 100%. ANOVA test showed significant difference between control and treatment group (p<0.05). Duncan multiple range test was seen the best treatment was the biggest mortality in concentration of 0,03%.
Prevalence of Nematodiasis in Omasum and Abomasum of Goats Slaughtered at Pegirian Surabaya Slaughter House Through Gatrointestinal Surgery Method Dewi Mariyam; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Kuncoro Puguh Santoso; Setiawan Koesdarto; Sarmanu Sarmanu; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.67 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i1.16384

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The purpose of this research is to determine the kind of nematodes and to determine the prevalence result. Thirtysix samples of omasum and abomasum were collected from RPH Pegirian from September-November 2017 then using gastrointestinal surgery to get fresh adult worm, afterwards using Semichen-Acetic Carmine stainning method to makes the object easy to microscopic identify. The result showed that species was found Haemonchus contortus, as an identify result show that adult worm has a character on a anterior part called cervical papilae, female  worm has a barber’s pole on body also posterior part has a vulva flap, posterior part of male worm has a bursa copulatrix, spicula, gubernaculum and dorsal rays looks like Y shape. Seventeen positive samples and the prevalence rate was 47,2%, 273 adult worms and female worms 215 (78,75%) and the male worms 58 (21,25%). Chi-Square statistical test (P <0.05) showed that 13 positive samples of kambing kacang (65%) were higher infected Haemonchosis infection than 4 potitive samples of PE (25%).
Moringa oleifera leaf extract restored the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rat (Rattus norvegicus) injected with gentamicin Meidy Mardatillah; Wurlina Wurlina; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Hardany Primarizky; Hani Plumeriastuti; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i1.2022.15-21

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MLE) on the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats induced with gentamicin. This study used 25 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 8-12 weeks with 150-200 grams body weight. Negative control group (C-) was injected with aquadest and given 0.5% Na-CMC orally, positive control group (C+) was induced with gentamicin injection of 5 mg/kg BW/day and given 0.5% Na-CMC orally, while groups T1, T2, and T3 were induced with gentamicin at the same dose and treated orally with MLE of 200, 316, 500 mg/kg BW/day. Analysis of variance showed significant differences and further analysis using Duncan Multiple Range Test showed difference in each group. The results showed that treatment with MLE of 500 mg/kg BW/day improved the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats injected with gentamicin. It could be concluded that MLE restored the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats induced with gentamicin.
Efektivitas Sugar Dressing (100% Gula) dalam Meningkatkan Kepadatan Kolagen pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Buatan pada Kulit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Angela Swasti Ivanalee; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Nusdianto Triakoso; Iwan Sahrial Hamid; Amung Logam Saputro
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): October
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.656 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol1.iss3.2018.134-141

Abstract

Luka bakar merupakan hilangnya atau rusaknya keutuhan kulit akibat paparan suhu atau pH, zat kimia, gesekan, trauma tekanan dan radiasi. Proses penyembuhan luka tidak lepas dari peran kolagen. Sintesis kolagen dapat dipromosikan melalui pemberian gula (sugar dressing). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas sugar dressing untuk meningkatan kepadatan kolagen dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar buatan pada kulit tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan. Dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok dengan jumlah empat ekor tiap kelompok. Kelompok K- (kontol negatif) tidak diberi perlukaan. Kelompok K+ (kontrol positif) di beri perlukaan kemudian hanya diberi bilasan NaCl fisiologis. Kelompok P1 (Bioplacenton®) diberi perlukaan dengan pengobatan Bioplacenton®. Kelompok P2 (sugar dressing) diberi perlukaan dengan pengobatan gula dan P3 (madu) menggunakan madu sebagai obat. Perawatan diberikan setiap hari sekali selama empat belas hari. Hasil uji nonparametrik Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda Mann-Whitney. Kepadatan kolagen kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 tidak berbeda secara nyata (p>0,05), tetapi berbeda nyata dengan kelompok K- dan K+. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sugar dressing efektif untuk meningkatkan kepadatan kolagen pada proses penyembuhan luka bakar.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) Secara Topikal Untuk Reepitelisasi Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Rizki Putrianirma; Nusdianto Triakoso; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.601 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss1.2019.30-35

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan konsentrasi pemberian ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) secara topikal terhadap efektivitas penyembuhan luka dan reepitelisasi penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih. 20 tikus putih jantan di kelompokkan secara acak dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu P0 (vaseline + adeps lanae), P1 (povidone iodine), P2 (salep ekstrak daun afrika 16,8 %), P3 (salep ekstrak daun afrika 28 %), dan P4 (salep ekstrak daun afrika 39,20 %). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan mengukur dengan skor reepitelisasi pada sediaan histopatologi kulit luka insisi yang telah diberi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antara kontrol dengan perlakuan (p>0,05). Perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) tidak menunjukkan reepitelisasi yang berbeda dengan perlakuan kontrol.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) Terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Eksisi Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Rizka Wulan Cahya; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Prima Ayu Wibawati; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Nusdianto Triakoso; Amung Logam Saputro
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.313 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.25-30

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap kepadatan serabut kolagen dalam penyembuhan luka eksisi pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi lima kelompok, terdapat kontrol negatif (K-) yang diberikan basis salep, kontrol positif (K+) yang diberikan povidone iodine 10%, kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3) yang diberikan salep ekstrak daun sukun 6,25%; 12,5%; dan 25%. Terapi diberikan sekali sehari selama empat belas hari. Hasil uji nonparametrik Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (p<0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. kelompok kepadatan kolagen P1, P2, dan P3 tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05), tetapi berbeda nyata dengan kelompok K- dan K+. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun sukun efektif untuk meningkatkan kepadatan kolagen dalam proses penyembuhan luka eksisi.
Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Luka Bakar Derajat II pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Nurmitasari Rahmadhani; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Amung Logam Saputro; Nusdianto Triakoso; Prima Ayu Wibawati; Aditya Yudhana
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.884 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.65-75

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dalam meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus novegicus). Dua puluh ekor tikus putih (Rattus novegicus) jantan dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan jumlah empat ulangan setiap kelompok. Semua tikus tersebut diinduksi dengan luka bakar derajat II. Kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) diterapi dengan basis krim minyak dalam air, Kelompok kontrol positif (K+) diterapi dengan Bioplacenton®, kelompok perlakuan diterapi dengan krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan konsentrasi P1 7.5%, P2 15%, dan P3 30%. Terapi diberikan dua kali dalam sehari selama 10 hari. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (p>0.05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Oneway ANOVA yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata dari tiap kelompok perlakuan (p<0.05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc LSD. Rata-rata jumlah fibroblas setiap kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok K- dan K+ berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, P2 dan P3. Jumlah sel fibroblas terbanyak didapati pada kelompok P2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah krim ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas luka bakar derajat II pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).