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KARAKTERISTIK KUAT LENTUR BETON RINGAN AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN STYROFOAM PADA DESAIN CAMPURAN BETON Reni Suryanita; Iskandar Romey Sitompul; Zunwanis Zunwanis
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 13, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.318 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jst.v13.n1.p%p

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi usaha pemanfaatkan limbah styrofoam sebagai bahan pelindung kemasan elektronik yangberjumlah banyak di lokasi limbah buangan. Usaha pemanfaatan limbah ini dengan cara mencampurkan styrofoam inike dalam campuran beton. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh variasi penambahan styrofoamterhadap karakteristik kuat lentur beton ringan. Variasi penambahan styrofoam adalah 0%, 4%, 8%, dan 12% terhadapvolume benda uji. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk balok dengan ukuran 15cm x 15cm x 60cm yang berjumlah 15benda uji. Pemeriksaan material dasar pembentuk beton meliputi pemeriksaan berat jenis agregat, pemeriksaan beratvolume agregat, pemeriksaan kadar air agregat, pemeriksaan kadar lumpur agregat, pemeriksaan analisis saringan agregat,dan pemeriksaan ketahanan aus agregat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umur 28 hari denganvariasi penambahan styrofoam mulai dari 0% sampai 12%, kuat lentur beton mengalami penurunan kekuatan. Nilaikuat lentur beton tertinggi diperoleh pada saat beton tanpa penambahan styrofoam (0%) yaitu sebesar 4,1198 MPa.Nilai kuat lentur beton terendah diperoleh pada saat penambahan styrofoam 12% yaitu 3,1785 MPa. Dengan demikianpenambahan styrofoam pada campuran beton dapat menurunkan berat satuan beton, sehingga beton menjadi lebih ringannamun juga dapat menurunkan kuat lentur beton ringan tersebut.Kata Kunci : beton ringan, kuat lentur, styrofoam.
RESPONS STRUKTUR JEMBATAN BETON PRATEGANG BERDASARKAN SPEKTRUM GEMPA WILAYAH SUMATERA Reni Suryanita; Zulfikar Djauhari; Andi Wijaya
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (945.335 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jst.v15.n1.p18-24

Abstract

 Perencanaan struktur jembatan beton prategang pada daerah yang memiliki risiko kegempaan khususnya di wilayah Sumatera, harus memperhatikan kemampuan respons strukturnya. Dalam penelitian ini respons struktur jembatan berupa perpindahan, kecepatan, dan percepatan dianalisis berdasarkan Peta Spektra Gempa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respons maksimum struktur jembatan beton prategang di lokasi kegempaan pulau Sumatera. Untuk mengetahui respons struktur jembatan, maka dilakukan pemodelan yang mengacu pada studi kasus pembangunan jembatan beton prategang di Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar. Struktur jembatan ini dimodelkan menggunakan software elemen hingga, dengan analisis respons spektrum gempa berdasarkan RSNI 2833-201X. Lokasi gempa yang dianalisis adalah 11 ibu kota provinsi di wilayah gugusan pulau Sumatera dengan 3 kondisi jenis tanah yaitu tanah keras, tanah sedang dan tanah lunak. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh respons struktur jembatan terbesar terjadi di Kota Banda Aceh, dengan nilai perpindahan maksimum sebesar 0,01595 meter, nilai kecepatan sebesar 0,4552 m/det dan nilai percepatan sebesar 9,7 m/det2. Diharapkan dengan diketahuinya respons maksimum pada kota-kota tersebut dapat memberikan acuan bagi perencana struktur dalam mendesain struktur Jembatan yang kokoh di masa mendatang.
Perbandingan Algoritma Genetika dan Backpropagation pada Aplikasi Prediksi Penyakit Autoimun Debi Setiawan; Ramalia Noratama Putri; Reni Suryanita
Khazanah Informatika Vol. 5 No. 1 June 2019
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/khif.v5i1.7173

Abstract

Penyakit autoimun adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sistem imun yang kacau. Sehingga imun pada tubuh penderita menyerang penderita itu sendiri. Penelitian di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan lebih dari 23,5 juta penduduk menderita penyakit autoimun, sumber data Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan Amerika Serikat. Pada data SIRS Online Ditjen Pelayanan Kesehatan 2017 menunjukkan data proporsi pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki 54,3% dan pasien berjenis kelamin wanita 45,7%. Meningkatnya penderita penyakit autoimun disebabkan sulitnya untuk mendiagnosis penyakit autoimun, karena gejala dari penyakit autoimun bervariasi. Penelitian ini membandingkan algoritma backpropagation dan algoritma genetika dalam memprediksi penyakit autoimun. Perbandingan dilakukan berdasarkan nilai accuracy, sensitivity, dan precision. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 data pasien penyakit dalam. Prediksi penyakit autoimun menggunakan algoritma backpropagation memiliki nilai accuracy 0.83, sensitivity 97%, dan precision 75%. Sedangkan prediksi penyakit autoimun dengan algoritma genetika memiliki nilai accuracy 0.76, sensitivity 81%, dan precision 75%. Dari perbandingan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma backpropagation memberikan prediksi penyakit autoimun lebih baik dari algoritma genetika.
Prediksi Nilai SPT Pada Tanah Non Kohesif Berdasarkan Data CPT dan Sifat Fisik Tanah Menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Soewignjo Agus Nugroho; Hendra Fernando; Reni Suryanita
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 29 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2022.29.1.5

Abstract

Abstrak Standard Penetration Test (SPT) dan Cone Penetration Test (CPT) merupakan tes penyelidikan tanah awal yang sering digunakan saat memulai suatu konstruksi. Telah banyak penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas tentang korelasi linier antara nilai SPT dan CPT, namun nilai koefisien korelasinya (R2) cenderung kecil. Jaringan saraf tiruan (JST) merupakan teknik yang dapat memecahkan masalah yang kompleks dan non-linier. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan prediksi nilai SPT menggunakan jaringan saraf tiruan pada tanah granular menggunakan algoritma backpropagation. Panelitian ini menggunakan 117 data dari beberapa wilayah di Provinsi Riau. Data masukan yang digunakan berupa nilai tahanan ujung (qc) dan nilai tahanan selimut (fs) dari pengujian CPT dan nilai tekanan overburden efektif (σ'0) serta persentase pasir dan butiran halus. JST dianggap efektif dalam penelitian ini dengan nilai RMSE 3,646, MAE 2,533 dan R2 0,9103 untuk data latih dan RMSE 2,955, MAE 2,190, R2 0,9311 untuk data uji. Selanjutnya model JST ini disebut sebagai NN_Nspt (NC). Kata-kata Kunci: back-propagation, CPT, granular, Jaringan Saraf Tiruan, SPT Abstract The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) are kinds of Soil Investigation Tests that are used to determine bearing capacity and soil parameters for designing a construction. There are many previous studies had been defined the linear correlation between SPT and CPT values. However, the linear correlation predisposed get correlation coefficient (R2) small. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is an Artificial Intelligence model that can solve complex and non-linear problems. This research aims to conduct SPT value prediction using ANN in granular soil (non-cohesive) with a backpropagation algorithm function. This study used 117 data taken from several provinces on Sumatera island. The variables of input data are taken from CPT, i.e cone resistance (qc)and sleeve resistance (fs), and from the UDS test. The laboratory data were effective overburden pressure (σ‘0), the percentage of sand, and the percentage of fine grain. The best ANN model had a single hidden layer and 40 neurons with RMSE values 3.646, MAE 2.533, and R2 0.9103 for training data and RMSE 2.955, MAE 2.190, R2 0.9311 for testing data. Thus, the best ANN model has been proposed as NN_Nspt (NC). Keywords: Artificial Neuron Network, back-propagation, CPT, granular, SPT
Analisis Peningkatan Suhu Pada Kolom Saat Terbakar Menggunakan Lusas V16 Rahmiasari Rahmiasari; Reni Suryanita; Enno Yuniarto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Fire is one of the factors causing failure in the reinforce concrete. The surface of the concrete will become black due to significant increase in the temperature. Cracks occur of an imbalance in volume changes exist between cement paste and aggregate. This study aims to analyze the effect of the rate of changes in temperature on the RC during the fire. The method used is to analyze the rate of changes in temperature according to ASTM E- 119 standard. Analysis was conducted by using finite element software, LUSAS v.16. The column specimen used in this study had rectangular ratio of 350 mm × 600 mm with the length of 4000 mm. The amount of longitudinal bars was 10D19, while the yield strength of bars and the concrete strength was 400 MPa and 45 MPa, respectively. The column element burned with a duration of 4 hours. The results showed there was a difference in term of temperature change’s rate between LUSAS v.16 and manual calculation was 3,7%. This research can be used as a reference on designing fireproof buildings so as to prevent building collapse during a fire.Keywords : ASTM E-119, rate of temperature, LUSAS v.16
Simulasi Numerik Kurva Hubungan Momen Dan Kurvatur Balok Beton Bertulang Dengan Variasi Penampang Heru Setiadi; Zulfikar Djauhari; Reni Suryanita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Beam as one of structural elements is generally designed to exhibit ductile behavior before failure. The ductility of the whole structure is affected by the characteristic of its structural elements. The ductility of reinforced concrete (RC) beam could be measured by curvature ductility parameter. Curvature ductility is defined as the ratio between the beam curvature at ultimate state and yielding state. The ductility curvature value can be calculated based on the moment-curvature curve. One of the structural analysis softwares that can be used to produce the moment-curvature relationship curve is Response2000. This research aims to analyze the impact of varying the reinforced concrete beam characteristics to the ductility of the beam which is performed using Response2000 software to model the singly-reinforced concrete beam. By varying the concrete compressive strength, reinforcing bar (rebar) strength and diameter, reinforcement ratio, and concrete section (width and depth of concrete), 38 models of beam were generated. Based on the analysis results, it was observed that the increment of concrete compressive strength and effective depth increases curvature ductility, whereas the increment of rebar strength and reinforcing ratio reduces curvature ductility. Manual calculations on the curvature ductility showed that the output produced by Response2000 only the average difference from the manual calculations is 15,361%. This indicates that Response2000 is a reliable tool to calculate the curvature ductility of reinforced concrete beam.Keywords: ductility, reinforced concrete, moment, curvature, Response2000
Kajian Posisi Shear Wall Pada Gedung Tidak Beraturan Dengan Analisis Riwayat Waktu Beban Gempa Heru Nurcahyo; Reni Suryanita; Alex Kurniawandy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Irregularity of building structure often emerges due to the room configurations to meet the architectural requirements. In irregular building, eccentricity exists between its center of mass and its center of rotation. The eccentricity generates torsion, which usually leads to the placement of rigid structural elements to increase the rotational stiffness of the building structure. One of the options to increase the building structure stiffness is by placing shear walls in the building. This research aims to analyze the impact of structure irregularity to the eccentricity of building structure and the effectiveness of various shear wall configurations to resist earthquake load. Building to be analyzed is Aulia Hospital buildings with earthquake load time history. Modeling is done with the help of the finite element program. The model will be made to the building without shear wall, existing and modification. The modified model is a model with a different positioning of the existing shear wall based parameter eccentricity. The analysis produced fundamental period and maximum displacement of the building as output. The fundamental period was calculated equal to 3.102 second for the building without shear wall; 2.087 second for the existing building; 2.011 second for Modification 1 Building; and 1.756 second for Modification 2 Building. The maximum displacement in X direction was calculated equal to 246.01 mm for the building without shear wall; 114.1 mm for the existing building; 107.24 mm for Modification 1 Building; and 102.07 mm for Modification 2 Building. Whereas the maximum displacement in Y direction was calculated equal to 230.37 mm for the building without shear wall; 169.7 mm for the existing building; 156.5 mm for Modification 1 Building; and 97.7 mm for Modification 2 Building. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Modification 2 is the most effective model to resist earthquake loading.Keywords: Shear wall, Irregular Building, Eccentricity, Displacement
Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Rangka Baja Gedung Bertingkat Beraturan Tahan Gempa Berdasarkan SNI 1729 2015 Appriliya Destiyani; Iskandar Romey Sitompul; Reni Suryanita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Each building have to be designed so that the building is safe from earthquake load. The purpose of the study is to analyze the drift ratio, reaction force and structural performance at steel structures by using Direct Analysis Method (DAM) and Effective Length Method (ELM). the building structure is analyzed for earthquake loads based on the 2010 earthquake map and 2017 earthquake map. In the study, a 10-story building with a length of x 4 m and y 5 m, a ground floor height of 4,5 m and floors 1-10 is 3,5 m. The total building height is 36 m using IWF 478,447.60.60 and IWF beams 406,403.24.26. The structural system uses an open system without bracing. The structural analysis uses SAP2000 software. The results of the analysis for the DAM and ELM methods show that the deviation between levels is by the provisions of RSNI3 1726 201X, which is less than the deviation between permit levels of 0,0692 m for the ground floor and 0,0538 m for floors 1-10. Structural performance using pushover analysis based on FEMA 356, for the DAM and ELM methods results in an IO (Immediate Occupancy) level of performance with a drift value below 0,7%. Structural analysis found that the force in the DAM method was 1,4% smaller than the ELM method. This is because in the DAM method there is an increase in notional load at the nodal point at all levels. Analysis of the force on the 2017 earthquake map is smaller by 9,8% compared to the 2010 earthquake map. This is due to the acceleration value of the response spectrum on the 2017 map for S1 and Ss by 0,299 and 0,236, while for the 2010 earthquake map for S1 and Ss by 0,441 and 0,274.Keywords: Portal structure of Steel, performance, moment, stress ratio, earthquake hazard map 2017, earthquake hazard map 2010
Analisis Numerik Pengaruh Suhu Tinggi Terhadap Momen Kapasitas Penampang Elemen Balok Beton Bertulang Florisa Florisa; Reni Suryanita; Zulfikar Djauhari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The heat during the fire will change the nominal moment capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beam. The purpose of this study is to identify the nominal moment capacity of RC beam due to exposure of high temperatures with the heating temperatures of 500°C, 700°C, 800°C, and 1000°C. The duration of the heating time in each temperature is 0,5 hours, 1 hour, 1,5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, and 4 hours. In this study, the moment capacity was calculated by using the cross-section reduction method proposed in Eurocode EN 1992 1-2 (2004). The concrete strength and the yield strength of material used in this study was 35 MPa and 400 MPa, respectively. The results showed that the residual moment capacity of RC beam at temperature of 500°C was 95.835%, at temperature of 700°C was 82.255%, at temperature of 800°C was 71.238% , and at a temperature of 1000°C was 51.743% from the moment capacity of the normal concrete strength. Keywords : high-temperature, reinforced concrete beam, Isotherm 500°C, moment capacity.
Analisis Respons Dinamik Jembatan Rangka Baja Menggunakan Sistem Seismic Isolation Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) Ari Vera Indra; Reni Suryanita; Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Seismic isolation is system to dampen seismic energy that works on the bridge by add an object called base isolators. The purpose of this study is show the dynamic response of steel truss bridge with stiffness variation LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) as base isolators and seismic loads. Modeling the structure of the steel truss bridge consists of three spans and two poles. The steel truss bridge model given in the form of data akselerogram seismic load time history. The data is akselerogram Padang Earthquake Malaysia station with variations PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) of 0.2 g, 0.4 g, 0.6 g and 0.8 g. LRB rigidity is increase to 50%, 100%, 150%, 200%, and 250% of the initial stiffness parameters LRB. The analysis is conduct use dynamic time history analysis. Stiffness value of LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) base FEMA P-751-2012 and AASHTO Guide Specification for Seismic Isolation Design. Analysis showed The dynamic response displacement and decreased to increase stiffness of LRB but dynamic response acceleration increases.Keywords: Seismic isolation, base isolator, steel truss bridge,, PGA, Peak Ground Acceleration, LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing), dynamic time history analysis,, dynamic response.
Co-Authors ', Ismeddiyanto ', smeddiyanto Abrar Rifqi Pratama Afisha, Elly Ahmad Hamidi Ahmad Obi Narman Ahmad Riadi Alex Kurniawandy Andi Wijaya Anggi Agusstiawan Appriliya Destiyani Ardiansyah, M. Syukri Ari Sandhyavitri Ari Vera Indra Ariadi, Koko Putra Arif Rahman Azlan Adnan Azlan Adnan Benny Hamdi Rhoma Beny Setiawan Brian Priadana Mulrony Dandio Ahmad Fansuri Darmawan, Wan Fikri Debi Setiawan Debi Setiawan, Debi Dede Eldi Kurniawan Dimas Arief Wicaksono Djauhari, Zulfikar Dwiqhee Abdul Ghani Dyna Aulia R Efendi, M. Rizal Dika Eki Syahyudi Elsa Aprilia Andoni Elsyani Eka Putri Elva Nidya Sari Enno Yuniarto Erizal ' Fadrizal Lubis Firzal, Yohannes Florisa Florisa Florisa Florisa Geovani Meiwanda Hanantatur Adeswastoto Harnedi Maizir Hendra Fernando Hendra Jingga, Hendra Heru Nurcahyo Heru Satiadi, Heru Heru Setiadi Ilham Akbar Imam Mustafa Iqbal Maulia Iskandar Romey Sitompul Iskandar Romey Sitompul Ismail Rahmadtulloh Ismed Diyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddyanto Ismeddiyanto, Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto, Ismeddiyanto Ismeddyanto Ismeddyanto Ismediyanto Ismediyanto Joni, Mustika Kamaldi, Alfian Kampati, Tri Budi Maharani Miranda Mamoru Kikumoto Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Maya Rumiati Monita Olivia Muhamad Zulfakar Muhammad Gala Garcya Mustika Joni Nila Kamelia Nopember Toni Nopember Toni, Nopember Puri Awanda Cantikawati Putri, Ade Septiani Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmiasari Rahmiasari Raja Parulian Purba, Raja Parulian Rama Dwi Aryandi Ramalia Noratama Putri Ramalia Noratama Putri Rendy Wijaya Revo Sedrian Putra Rexi Putra Rian Fajri Ramadanas Ricky Andriano Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Rizki Zulapriansyah Rofika Ratna Ardyansah Roma Dearni Satria Makahani Siregar, Andi Saputra Soewignjo Agus Nugroho Sondra Raharja Sri Agustin Sri Agustin Sri Fatma Reza Sri Fatma Reza, Sri Fatma Sri Indarti Suyanto Suyanto Syahnandito Syahyudi, Eki Syamsul Fikri Syauqi, Muhammad Tia Aurelia Tiara Monica Vindi Trisatria Vindy Salim Vomania, Vomania Wahyu Rahmadhan, Wahyu Wicaksono, Adhithiya Widianto, Devit Yenita Roza Yon Subagiono Yosi Alwinda Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulfikar Djauhari Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zunwanis Zunwanis