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Journal : Jurnal Serambi Engineering

 1 
Potensi Pemanfaatan Gas Karbon Dioksida (CO2) sebagai Density Agent untuk Larutan Pemisah Cangkang dan Kernel Sawit Muhammad Muhammad; Marwan Marwan; Muhammad Zaki; Edi Munawar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3883

Abstract

In order to achieve the national target of decarbonization by 2030, Palm oil mills (POM) can contribute to reducing CO2 emissions generated from their production activities. The CO2 emitted from POM is currently discharged into the environment without further treatment. As a result, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will rise, increasing global warming. This study proposes an approach of utilizing CO2 as a density agent in separation fluid formulation. The formulated fluid is then used to separate palm shells and kernels in the claybath. The solubility of CO2 in water occurs physically and is dependent on temperature and partial CO2 gas in the air. Monoethanolamine (MEA) was used as an absorbent to ensure the full interaction of CO2 with water. The chemisorption method is selected to dissolution CO2 into aqueous MEA. The mass ratios of MEA were varied by 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 % w/w. The achieved appropriate densities of formulated fluid were 1,11, 1,14, dan 1,17 g/cm3 at mass ratios of MEA:H2O is 30, 40, dan 50% w/w, respectively. All achieved densities fall between palm shells and kernels densities. Furthermore, the formulated fluid can be used as separation fluid in claybath for separating palm shells and kernels. In addition to the proposed idea of utilizing CO2  and, at the same time, reducing CO2 emission from POM.
Co-Authors ., Haripamyu A. Hadi Mahmud Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdullah Abdullah Ade Devriany Agus Indra Jaya Ahamad Rizal Sultan Ainul Mardhiah Almukarramah, Almukarramah Asrillah Asrillah Bansu Irianto Ansari Bukhari Bukhari Cut Musriliani Devi Nurfitiriani Qadarsih Edi Munawar Ekariani, Shelvi Fadhliah M Alhadar Fadillah Adnan Farnida Esa Gartika Setiya Nugraha Hendra Susanto Ibnu Rusydy Ibrahim Ibrahim Idris Syafrizal Istib Saroh Jannati T jimi ronald, jimi Kurniawati Naim Lancy Maurina M. Ikhsan Mohd Isha Awang Muhammad Dani Supardan Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yanis Muhammad Zaki Nani Suryani Nazli Ismail Novieza Novieza Nur Malasari Samsul Nurhayati Rasyid Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurul Akmal Rifqan Rifqan Rina Ratianingsih Rini Nur Ristiliana Ristiliana Ruslan L Said Hasan TATI NURHAYATI Wardani, Zenderi Yahya Don Yanis Muhammad Zawiyah Saharuna Zenderi Wardani