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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Journal of Health and Dental Sciences JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bangun Cipta, Rasa, & Karsa (Jurnal PKM BATASA)

Siska Nia Irasanti

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung

Author-ID : 499616

Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 31 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Religiosity and Stress on Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic at a Hospital in Bandung Siska Nia Irasanti; Rizki Perdana; Dhian Indriasari; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Ahmad Kamil; Wellisna Merduani
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The problem of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in changes in various aspects of life, primarily related to health services. All health workers involved in handling COVID-19 are likely to experience psychological pressure in treating COVID-19 patients with an increasing number of patients. The correlation between religiosity is expected to guide an individual in interacting in the work environment, including in health services and managing stress on nurses. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between religiosity and stress at work during the COVID-19 pandemic in nurses. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data was obtained from a questionnaire to 78 nurses in the COVID-19 ward at a hospital in Bandung in August 2021. The Pearson correlation test analysis results showed a significant correlation between religiosity and stress. Religious maturity can influence a person's level of mental maturity. It can give a feeling of peace in the heart so that a person can avoid feeling restless and anxious about the problems faced without stress.

The Increased Knowledge of Children Dental and Oral Health at the Baitus Syukur Orphanage in Bandung Siska Nia Irasanti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Yuli Susanti; Yani Dewi Suryani; Revika Ilma Nurul Uswah; Risya Farisatul Aini; Novita Arya Cahyani; Hilal Muhammad Dimas Nugraha; Muhammad Mufti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to restrictions on visits to the dentist except for emergency cases. It causes the examination and treatment of dental and oral diseases to be hampered, which is feared to impact a person's overall health condition negatively. Therefore, each individual is expected to maintain optimal dental and oral health to prevent it. Until now, based on the results of interviews with the head of the Baitus Syukur orphanage, it was stated that the level of awareness of foster children on the importance of maintaining dental and oral health was low, and they did not yet have a special examination program related to dental and oral health. This study aims to analyze whether there is an increase in children's knowledge in the Baitus Syukur orphanage after counseling on oral health. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test methods in March–April 2021. This study uses a total population of 24 children in the Baitus Syukur orphanage. The data were analyzed with the results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis at a 95% confidence level. It showed that statistically, there was a significant difference between the values before and after giving counseling materials to participants with p value=0.003 (p value≤0.05). The conclusion is that there is an increase in children's knowledge about dental and oral health at the Baitus Syukur orphanage after counseling. PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN BAITUS SYUKUR BANDUNGKondisi pandemik COVID-19 menyebabkan pembatasan kunjungan ke dokter gigi kecuali untuk kasus penyakit kesehatan gigi dan mulut darurat. Hal ini menyebabkan pemeriksaan dan perawatan penyakit gigi dan mulut terhambat yang dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kondisi kesehatan seseorang secara menyeluruh. Untuk mencegah hal ini, setiap individu diharapkan dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya secara optimal. Sampai saat ini, berdasar atas hasil wawancara dengan Ketua Panti Asuhan Baitus Syukur menyatakan bahwa tingkat kesadaran anak asuh dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut rendah dan belum memiliki program pemeriksaan khusus terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis apakah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak di Panti Asuhan Baitus Syukur setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen quasi dengan metode pre and post-test pada Maret–April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi anak di Panti Asuhan Baitus Syukur yang berjumlah 24 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon pada derajat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi penyuluhan pada partisipan dengan p=0,003 (p≤0,05). Simpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Panti Asuhan Baitus Syukur setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.

Hubungan Kerja Sif dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pekerja Perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Tahun 2020 Adlina Afifah; Ismawati Ismawati; Siska Nia Irasanti
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7360

Kerja sif merupakan hal yang umum di antara para pekerja. Sistem sif yang tidak teratur dan berkepanjangan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan pekerja dan produktivitasnya. Secara khusus, kerja sif dikenal sebagai hazard di tempat kerja karena dapat memengaruhi kualitas tidur pekerja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan berdampak buruk juga pada kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kerja sif dengan kualitas tidur pada pekerja di perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods Karawang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan studi cross-sectional pada 57 pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Data diambil dari pekerja di perusahaan Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Karawang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada tahun 2020. Data yang didapat dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur baik sebagian besar terdapat pada pekerja dengan sif pagi sebanyak 7 orang dan kualitas tidur buruk sebagian besar terdapat pada pekerja dengan sif malam sebanyak 18 orang. Hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan antara kerja sif dan kualitas tidur pada pekerja di perusahaan FMCG Karawang (p=0,023). Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kerja sif dan kualitas tidur. CORRELATION BETWEEN SHIFT WORK AND SLEEP QUALITY ON FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG) COMPANY WORKERS IN 2020Shift work is sharing among workers. Irregular and prolonged shift systems can affect workers' health and productivity. In particular, shift work is known as a workplace hazard as it may cause poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality will have a negative on the health and safety of workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between shift work and sleep quality in employees of the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Karawang companies. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design on 57 workers through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. Data retrieval from workers at the Karawang Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) company using a purposive sampling technique in 2020. The data obtained were carried out by statistical tests using the chi-square test. The research results show that good sleep quality is mostly found in workers with morning shifts as many as seven people, and poor sleep quality is mostly found in workers with night shifts as many as 18 people. The analysis results showed a relationship between shift work and sleep quality in workers at FMCG Karawang companies (p=0.023). The research results' conclusions indicate a significant relationship between shift work and sleep quality.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Richi Delistianti Y; Siska Nia Irasanti; Ferry A. F.M.; R. Ganang Ibnusantosa; Wawang S. Sukarya
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4331

Mayoritas mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal tersebut dihubungkan dengan sistem pendidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran yang sangat ketat dan waktu belajar yang tidak sebentar diduga menyebabkan kualitas tidur buruk pada mahasiswi. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan kualitas tidur dapat dihubungkan dengan patogenesis nyeri, termasuk dismenore primer. Kejadian dismenore primer pada perempuan juga dapat terjadi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan angka kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung periode Maret–Mei 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek dipilih secara systematic random sampling dan didapatkan 106 sampel. Tiap-tiap responden menandatangani informed concent, kuesioner pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), dan kuesioner numerical rating scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Epi Info 7. Hasil penelitian 62% memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 49% dismenore primer sedang, 10% dismenore primer berat. Angka kejadian dismenore sedang pada kelompok subjek kualitas tidur buruk lebih besar daripada kualitas tidur baik, secara statistik perbedaan ini sangat bermakna (p=0,008). Angka kejadian dismenore berat pada kelompok subjek kualitas tidur buruk lebih besar daripada kualitas tidur baik, secara statistik perbedaan ini bermakna (p=0,04). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. RELATION BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND PRIMARRY DYSMENORRHEA ON MEDICAL STUDENTS OF BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITYMajority of medical students have poor sleep quality, related to the system of medical education which is very strict and long time study causing of poor sleep quality to the students, including female students. Some studies suggest that sleep quality may be associated with pathogenesis of pain, such as primarry dysmenorrhea. The incidence of primarry dysmenorrhea can also increase on students of Medical Faculty of Bandung Islamic University. The study aims to determine the relation between the quality of sleep and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in period March– May 2018. The type of research is analytic observational study with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were chosen by systematic random sampling and obtained 106 samples. Respondents fill out each informed consent, questionnaire pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and questionnaire numerical rating scale (NRS). Data were analized using Epi Info 7. The results of this study showed that 62% of female students had have poor sleep quality, 49% moderate primary dysmenorrhea, 10% severe primary dysmenorrhea. The incidence of moderate primarry dysmenorrhea on the subject poor sleep quality are greater than good sleep quality, has very statistically significant different (p=0.008). On the subjects with poor sleep quality, the incidence of severe primarry dysmenorrhea were found to be statistically significant (p=0.04). In conclusion there is a statistically significant relation between sleep quality and the incidence and degree of primary dysmenorrhea.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Wanita Pekerja di Subang Annisa Aulia Listiani; Siska Nia Irasanti; Zulmansyah Zulmansyah; Eka Nurhayati; Budiman Budiman
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4320

Peningkatan jumlah pekerja perempuan terutama berada pada usia reproduksi sering menjadi kendala bagi mereka untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif sering tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik di PT Taekwang Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita yang sedang bekerja di pabrik PT Taekwang bagian divisi produksi bottom (proses bagian bawah sepatu) dan produksi upper (proses bagian atas sepatu) yang mempunyai bayi usia ≥6–24 bulan dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 93 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah responden sebagian besar memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 51 responden (55%) dan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 42 responden (45%) hal tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil analisis chi-squre dengan statistical product and service solution (SPSS), nilai p yang didapatkan 0,48 lebih besar dari alpha yang telah ditentukan 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik PT Taekwang Subang. RELATED BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING KNOWLEDGE AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON FEMALEWORKER IN SUBANGIncreasing numbers of female worker primarily in the reproductive age is often a constraint for them to give exclusive breastfeeding. Many of them then decide not to give exclusive breastfeeding for their babies. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding behavior on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang. This study was a quantitative analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Data collected by validated questionnaire. Subjects were women who work at bottom and upper production division (bottom and upper of shoe process) in PT Taekwang factor who had babies aged ≥6–24 months, totally 93 subjects. Research data were analyzed and tested using chi-square test. The study showed that the respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding (55%) with those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding (45%) had not spesific differences. chi-square analysis with statistical product and service solution (SPSS), p-value obtained 0.48 greater than the specified alpha 0.05. In conclution, there is no relation between mother’s about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang.

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Diare Akut di SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung Novy Latifah Nurul F; Fajar Awalia Yulianto; Yoyoh Yusroh; Siska Nia Irasanti; Dony Septriana Rosady
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4349

Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit diare didunia masih sangat tinggi terutama pada negara berkembang. Diare merupakan penyebab kematian ke-4 pada golongan semua umur di Indonesia, serta angka morbiditasnya menempati urutan ke-5 di Kota Bandung. Faktor risiko terjadinya diare berkaitan dengan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek terdiri dari 140 responden, secara consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai PHBS tatanan intitusi pendidikan serta kejadian diare akut. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak responden yang tidak melakukan PHBS (55%) dibandingkan responden yang melakukan PHBS (45%). Sebagian besar tidak mengalami diare akut (75%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami diare akut (25%). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung (p value = 0,001). Penelitian ini menunjukan pentingnya praktik PHBS pada lingkup siswa SMP. CLEAN LIVING AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOURS AND ACUTE DIARRHEA IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF BAITURRAHMAN BOARDING SCHOOL BANDUNGThe number of morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea disease in the world is still high, especially in the developing countries. Diarrhea is the fourth cause of death in all age groups in Indonesian, with the morbidity number ranks fifth in Bandung city. Some of risk factors of diarrhea are related with the Clean Living and Healthy Behaviours (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat=PHBS). This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea in 8th grade Junior High School students of Baiturrahman Boarding School Bandung. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional approach during May 2018. The subjects obtained 140 respondents in consecutive sampling. Data retrieval used questionnaire which contains the questions about PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea. Statistical test used chi square with SPSS. The result of the research shows that more respondents did not do PHBS (55%) than respondents who do PHBS (45%). The number of occurance of acute diarrhea mostly did not occur acute diarrhea (75%) and some had acute diarrhea (25%). Chi square test results obtained p value = 0.001. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a relationship between PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea in 8th grade Junior High School students of Baiturrahman Boarding School Bandung. It is very impotance to do PHBS on the scope of junior high school students.

Hubungan Durasi Mengetik Komputer dan Posisi Mengetik Komputer dengan Gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung Triana Nur Aripin; Adjat Sedjati Rasjad; Nurdjaman Nurimaba; M. Ahmad Djojosugito; Siska Nia Irasanti
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4352

Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja meningkat pesat baik dalam bidang industri maupun bidang pekerjaan lainnya. Penggunaan komputer dalam bekerja meliputi posisi mengetik dan durasi penggunaan komputer. Aktivitas mengetik dalam durasi yang lama dan posisi yang salah saat mengetik dapat berisiko terkena penyakit pada jari tangan dan pergelangan tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan durasi dan posisi mengetik komputer dengan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Responden penelitian berjumlah 54 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi mengetik komputer dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (p=0,75), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi mengetik komputer (p=0,07) dan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome. Dari 54 responden, 32 responden memiliki gejala carpal tunnel syndrome. THE RELATIONSHIP OF COMPUTER TYPING DURATION AND COMPUTER TYPING POSITION WITH SYMPTOM OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AMONG EMPLOYEES OF BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY The use of computer in work increase rapidly in industry field or another field of work. The use of computer in work consist of the position and the duration of using computer. Typing activity in long duration and with wrong position could become the risk factor of finger and wrist disease. This research was conducted to assess the relationship of computer typing duration and computer typing position with symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome. This research used the approach of cross sectional. The population in this research was employees of Bandung Islamic University Research Instrument in the form of questionnaires. Total of samples were 54 respondents that already fulfill the inclusion factors. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Fisher-exact test. The research found that there was no significant relationship between computer typing duration (p=0.75) and the symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome and there was significant relationship between and computer typing position (p=0.08) and the symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome. From the 54 respondents, 32 respondents had the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Karakteristik Nevus Pigmentosus berdasar atas Gambaran Histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung Ennok Nisa Islamiati; Siska Nia Irasanti; Mia Kusmiati; Deis Hikmawati; Ismet Muchtar Nur
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4327

Nevus pigmentosus (NP) merupakan lesi melanositik jinak yang paling umum, puncaknya pada usia 25 sampai 26 tahun. Faktor yang memengaruhinya di antaranya penuaan, pubertas, kehamilan, penggunaan kortikosteroid sistemik, faktor genetik, lingkungan, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik pasien NP berdasar atas gambaran histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis periode 2012−2017 dan didapatkan data berjumlah 48 rekam medis. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Exel tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun sebanyak 23 kasus (48%), NP lebih sering terjadi pada perempuan dibanding dengan laki-laki, nevus intradermal dengan jumlah 38 kasus (79%), dan regio kepala dengan frekuensi 39 kasus (81%). Perkembangan NP pada usia dewasa dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa kemungkinan di antaranya paparan sinar matahari, sering melakukan aktivitas di luar lingkungan, dan kurang penggunaan sunblock. Efek paparan sinar matahari secara langsung dapat menyebabkan proses melanogensis melalui aktivasi tirosinase akibat teraktivasinya protein kinase C. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan frekuensi tertinggi NP terdapat pada usia 25−45 tahun dengan perbandingan perempuan lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki, serta gambaran histopatologi yang terbanyak adalah nevus intradermal yang berlokasi di regio kepala. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF NEVUS PIGMENTOSUS BASED ON HISTOPATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN AL-ISLAM HOSPITAL BANDUNGNevus pigmentosus (NP) is the most common benign melanocytic lesion and peak at 25 to 26 years of age. The factors that influence NP is included aging, puberty, pregnancy, the used of systemic corticosteroid, genetic factors, environment, age, and gender. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of NP patients based on histopathological features at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method using a total sampling method to collect the samples. The data used in this study is a secondary data from medical records 2012−2017 and obtained 48 medical records. Data processed by using the Microsoft Excel program 2011. The results showed that the highest frequency of NP occurred at the age of 25−45 years as many as 23 cases (48%), NP is more common in women rather than men, nevus intradermal with 38 cases (79%), and the head region with a frequency of 39 cases (81%). The progression of NP in adult can be caused by several possibilities including sun exposure, frequent activities outside the environment and lack use of sunblock. The effects of direct sunlight exposure can cause the melanogenesis process through activation of tyrosinase due to activation of protein kinase C. The conclusions in this study showed that the highest frequency of NP is found at the age of 25−45 years old with a ratio of women is more than men, and the highest number of the histopathological features is intradermal nevus located in the head region.

LONGER MASTICATION CYCLES TEND TO LOWER POST-PRANDIAL BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS Ike Rahmawaty Ali; Siska Nia Irasanti
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.036 KB)

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome occurred because of the lack of insulin hormone secretion or some factors disturbing insulin hormone or both of them. The mastication cycle is one of the factors related to the increasing in blood glucose. The research aims to analyse the relation between mastication cycle and DM risk factor on Faculty of Medicine students, Universitas Islam Bandung. The methodology was an experimental study. The subjects were 18 male Faculty of Medicine, Unisba, who fulfil the inclusive and exclusive criteria. First, scanning was conducted to know DM risk by questioners. Those students were divided into three groups of mastication cycle (15,30,45 cycle). Each group consisted of six students. The result showed that the tendency of average blood sugar was lower in the group with 45 cycles of mastication, compared to 30 and 15 cycles (86.5 vs 89.5 vs 92 mg/dL). However, according to a statistical calculation, there was no significant relationship between the mastication cycle and blood glucose (P =0.413; P>0.05). The average blood insulin level of 45 times the mastication cycle was the lowest compared to 30 and 15 mastication cycles (2.44 vs 2.97 vs 3.58 μg/ml). The result was that the mastication cycle was longer than the initial insulin release to work in the cell more effectively. In conclusion, DM needs to do more cycle in mastication food to maintain glucose in the blood. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n1.p11-18

Association of Malnutrition Based on Body Mass Index with A Presence of Oral Disease Meta Maulida Damayanti; Yuniarti; Caecielia Makaginsar; Siska Nia Irasanti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.1

Background: To maintain oral health, the body needs good nutrition. The relationship between nutritional status and oral health conditions is very complex, influenced by many factors, both internal and external. Inadequate nutrition can increase the risk of oral disease. Purpose: To analyze the association between malnutrition and oral diseases. Methods: This study used the cross-sectional analytic observational design. Data were collected from the Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, which 38 participants were selected based on criteria. Body mass index perform to asses nutritional status, while oral disease was collected through form data. Analysis’s data using chi-square and SPSS 23 version. Results: Classification of body mass index the highest in undernutrition group (47.4%) and oral disease the highest for tooth staining (52.6%), there was no significant association between malnutrition and oral disease with p value >0.05. Conclusion: Early analysis of nutritional assessment reduced oral disease. Further assessment will be needed to determine the long-term oral health effect of malnutrition.

Co-Authors Adhika Putra Rahmatullah Adjat Sedjati Rasjad Adlina Afifah Ahmad Kamil Alda Alysia Jaswirna Aliya Salsabila Annisa Aulia Listiani Arief Budi Yulianti Budiman , Budiman Caecielia Makaginsar Caecielia Makaginsar Caecielia Wagiono Dedeh Helpironi Deis Hikmawati Dewi Sartika Dhian Indriasari Eka Nurhayati Ennok Nisa Islamiati Fajar Awalia Yulianto Febriana Kurniasari Ferry A. F.M. Ganang Ibnusantosa Herri S. Sastramihardja Hilal Muhammad Dimas Nugraha Ieva B. Akbar Ieva Baniasih Akbar Ike Rahmawaty Alie Ismawati Ismawati Ismet Muchtar Nur M. Ahmad Djojosugito M. Ihsan Wahyudi Meta Maulida Damayanti Mia Kusmiati Muhamad Gio Juliansyah Muhammad Mufti Nadia Salsabila Novita Arya Cahyani Novita Arya Cahyani Novy Latifah Nurul F Nurdjaman Nurimaba Perdana, Rizki R. Ganang Ibnusantosa Rakanda Muhammad Naufal Pratomo RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat Refika Ilma Nurul Uswah Revika Ilma Nurul Uswah Reyhan Abhari Richi Delistianti Y Risya Farisatul Aini Risya Farisatul Aini Rizky Ramdhani Rizky Ramdhani, Rizky Rosady, Dony Septriana Roy Rillera Marzo Sandy Faisal Sara Puspita Tannia Kusumawardhani Tita Barriah Siddiq Titik Respati Gilarsi Triana Nur Aripin Wawang S Sukarya, Wawang S Wawang S. Sukarya Wawang S. Sukarya Wawang S. Sukarya Wellisna Merduani Yani Dewi Suryani Yoyoh Yusroh Yudi Azis Yudi Azis Yuli Susanti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yusuf Heriady Zulmansyah , Zulmansyah

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