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Behavior of Woman Prostitutes for Conseling and Testing of HIV Suryani Suryani; Ruwayda Ruwayda; M. Dody Izhar
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 2, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha20501

Abstract

The high prevalence of current HIV/AIDS problems is not only a health problem of infectious disease, but has become a very widespread public health problem, one of the high risk groups is Female Sex Workers. The number of female sex workers who counsel and test HIV in Rawasari Health Center is still low that is 27.67%. This research was quantitative research with cross sectional design, using systematic random sampling technique with sample size of 77 female sex workers. Data were collected using questionnaire, then analyzed using Chi square test. The result showed that there was significant correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000) and the role of health officer (p-value = 0.013) with the behavior of woman prostitutes in conducting HIV counseling and testing. It is hoped that health officers at Rawasari will improve direct and periodic counseling through information media, encourage and encourage female sex workers to conduct HIV counseling and testing. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; role of health officer; behavior; HIV counseling: HIV test
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU Amelia Vadila; M. Dody Izhar; Helmi Suryani Nasution
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v16i2.2282

Abstract

Trend obesitas dan diabetes melitus (DM) di Puskesmas Putri Ayu menunjukkan peningkatan. Sejumlah faktor diketahui berhubungan dengan terjadinya DM tipe 2. Di puskesmas tersebut belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor risiko DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah umur, jenis kelamin dan obesitas berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 51 kasus dan 51 kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Variabel independen dan dependen berasal dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan DM tipe 2 adalah usia (nilai p=0,000, OR=6,500 (95%CI=2,702-12,521)), jenis kelamin (nilai p =0,012, OR=2,987 (95%CI=1,257-7,099)), dan obesitas (nilai p =0,000, OR=14,304 (95%CI=4,483-45,644)). Dianjurkan masyarakat dapat menjaga berat badan ideal dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Selain itu, masyarakat yang berusia 40 tahun ke atas disarankan melakukan skrining DM secara rutin.
Studi Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Melitus di Provinsi Jambi: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018 Deski Pratiwi; M.Dody Izhar; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1068

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province has increased from 1.2% in 2013 to 1.4% in 2018. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province. This cross-sectional study used 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. Data regarding gender, age, smoking status, physical activity, nutritional status, and hypertension from 14,296 respondents were analyzed. The relationship between independent variables and the incidence of diabetes melitus was analyzed bivariately using the Chi-square test (X2) followed by multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the prevalence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province was 1.5%. Factors associated with diabetes melitus were age (AOR = 4.058; 95% CI = 2.409-6.837) and hypertension (AOR = 1.841; 95% CI = 1.192-2.841). This study found that age was the dominant factor in the incidence of diabetes melitus in Jambi Province. The prevalence of diabetes melitus can be reduced by conducting regular health checks (blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol), stopping smoking, diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, and adequate rest, especially in the age group ≥45 years.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bahaya Akibat Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika Dan Zat Adiktif Lain (NAPZA) Di SMA N 15 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Muhammad Dody Izhar; Raden Halim; Fitria Eka Putri
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.058 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v1i1.8235

Abstract

Substances classified as drug use refers to a group of substances that have a risk to the user, namely addiction (addiction). Drug is a substance or substance that when it enters the body affects the body, especially the central nervous system / brain so that when abused it will cause physical, psychological or mental disorders, and social functions. Jambi Province is the fourth highest province in Indonesia in narcotics distribution. According to survey data from the central BNN with a prevalence rate of 2.2 or reaching 53,177 inhabitants. This community service aims to increase knowledge about the dangers of drugs so that it becomes the basis of planning for the prevention of drug abuse among students / adolescents. This activity is in partnership with SMA N 15 Muaro Jambi. This activity involves all parties, especially students, as the target of increasing knowledge. Activities are carried out from compiling activity plans to monitoring and evaluating activities according to the specified targets and outputs. There has been an increase in students' knowledge about the dangers of drug use from the results of pre and post tests that have been conducted. The issuance of Decree on the establishment of anti-drug cadres as many as 5 students, as well as publications in the mass media are some of the outcomes that have been produced. Other outcomes are journal articles for public service activities.  
EDUKASI UPAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI SMK NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI M.Dody Izhar; Marta Butar Butar; Budi Aswin
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4993.528 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v2i1.11155

Abstract

Work accidents and safety can occur when carrying out work in the workplace. Based on CDC data, it is known that the rate of work accidents among young workers compared to adult workers is higher for young workers. From the results of data collection obtained at SMKN 3 Jambi City who will later be young workers who understand that the understanding and implementation of K3 in students using practicum tools is in accordance with the rules so that they are at risk of having work accidents. Community service activities carried out through socialization in the form of counseling on occupational health efforts and training activities at the Occupational Health Effort Post (Pos UKK). The results of the socialization of occupational health efforts and training on Occupational Health Effort Posts showed an increase in the knowledge of students who took part in the activity when compared to before and after participating in training, from 64.00 to 74.67. Statistical results obtained p value = 0.033, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average value of the test before being given training and after being given training. The Initiation of Ordering Pos UKK Cadres at SMKN 3 Jambi City has been proposed to the Jambi City SMKN3 school and is expected to be implemented and carry out Health Effort activities through the Management of Occupational Health Effort Posts.
Edukasi Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi M.Dody Izhar; Marta Butar Butar; Willia Novita Eka Rini
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.567 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.15281

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Community preparation in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer such as VIA examination in the form of community mobilization (Empowerment) is needed so that awareness, knowledge and ability of IVA examination targets in carrying out VIA examinations increase according to the Ministry of Health in 2015. With this improvement, it is expected to increase the coverage of VIA examinations at the puskesmas, especially in this case at the Tahtul Yaman Health Center. Community service is carried out through socialization in the form of counseling on early detection of cervical cancer and educational training activities for cervical cancer early detection. The results of the socialization of cervical cancer early detection and training on cervical cancer early detection education showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who took part in the activity compared to before and after participating in the training, from 78.33 to 85.56. Statistical results obtained p value = 0.002, meaning that there is a significant difference in the average test scores before being given training and after being given training. It is hoped that there will be the formation of Educational Cadres for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in the Work Area of the Tahtul Yaman Health Center in Jambi City and the provision of pocket books that are easily understood by the public.
Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di SMAN Titian Teras Abdurrahman Sayoeti Kabupaten Muara Jambi M.Ridwan M.Ridwan; Puspita Sari; M. Dody Izhar
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.226 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.15889

Abstract

The spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently increasing, and it is very easy for transmission to occur, especially in an environment that is a center for gatherings. During this pandemic, schools are encouraged to do online learning, but there are some schools that are allowed to do face-to-face learning, one of which is SMA Titian Teras. This becomes very risky for an increase in the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in schools. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are education about the application of the COVID-19 health protocol. This education aims to increase knowledge and practice for teachers, educators, and students at Titian Teras High School in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 disease. This service is carried out at Titian Teras High School with a target number of 20 teachers/students/educational staff offline. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students.
Kontribusi Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko terhadap Penyakit Jantung di Provinsi Jambi M. Dody Izhar; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i1.212

Abstract

The prevalence of heart disease in Jambi Province has increased. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with heart disease in Jambi Province. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). Data regarding age, gender, type of occupation, domicile, smoking status, physical activity, consumption patterns, and Body Mass Index (BMI) from 15483 were analyzed. The relationship between independent variables and heart disease was analyzed bivariately using the Chi Square Test (X2) followed by multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the proportion of heart disease in Jambi Province was 0.96%. Factors related to the incidence of heart disease were age (AOR=4.075; 95%CI=2.735-6.073), consumption of sweet foods (AOR=0.367; 95%CI=0.162-0.831), and consumption of processed foods with preservatives (AOR=2.211). ; 95%CI = 1,290-3.789). The dominant factor associated with heart disease in Jambi Province was age (AOR=4,075; 95%CI=2,735-6.073). It is recommended for the community to be able to maintain a healthy consumption pattern to reduce the risk of heart disease.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA HIDUP DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI: The Association between Lifestyle and Stress with Dyspepsia Syndrome in Students of the Public Health Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Jambi University Vania Julia Permatasari Putri; M. Dody Izhar; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu (JITKT)
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i1.42

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a set of symptoms such as pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen. The prevalence of dyspepsia among students ranges from 16.86-66.6%. This study aims to determine the association between lifestyle and stress with dyspepsia syndrome in students of the Public Health Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Jambi University. This study used an observational analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all active students of the Public Health Sciences Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Jambi University class of 2017, 2018 and 2019, as many as 954 students with a total sample of 366 respondents. The sampling technique was done using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using google form and analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi square. A total of 197 (53,8%) respondents reported having dyspepsia. Most of the respondents have a good diet (50,8%), non-smokers (95,9%) and stress (74,6%). The statical test results showed that there was association between stress and dyspepsia syndrome (p=0,005;PR=1,425;95%CI=1,094-1,857). There were no association between dietary habits (p=0,583;PR=1,065; 95%CI=0,881-1,288) and smoking (p=0,451;PR=1,251;95%CI=0,863-1,813) on dyspepsia syndrome. Lifestyle improvements are needed to reduce the risk of dyspepsia syndrome in students.
Hubungan antara Kesadahan Air Minum, Kadar Kalsium dan Sedimen Kalsium Oksalat Urin pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar M. Dody Izhar, Haripurnomo K, Suhardi Darmoatmodjo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 23, No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.633 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3615

Abstract

Background: Water hardness containing calcium mineral (Ca2+) is supposed to increase absorption in intestinal lumen and calcium excretion (hyper-calciuria) of urine. Alkalic conditioned urine can cause changes of saturation concentration to become calcium supersaturation leading to the crystalization of calcium oxalate.Objective: To identify the relationship between drinking water hardness, drinking and eating habit to calcium level and urine calcium oxalate sediment.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Examination analysis of drinking water hardness (mg/l), level of urine calcium (mg/dl) and calcium oxalate sediment of first/morning urine samples of 128 elementary school students (6-12 years old) was carried out using one-stage cluster random sampling technique at Sidowangi Subdistrict of Kajoran, District of Magelang, Central Java. Data of drinking and eating habit for bestial protein, vegetable protein, calcium and phospor, uric acid, oxalic acid and citric acid of the subject of the study were obtained from interview using questionnaires and food frequency forms. Data analysis used Stata version 8.0 program for windows at significance level. p<0.05.Result: Ave0rage value and main deviation of drinking water hardness was 66.75 + 8.36, level of urine was 10.43 + 6.40 and there were 52 subjects (40.63%) with calcium oxalate crystal. The result of statistical analysis showed that drinking water hardness did not affect level of urine calcium (rs =0.004; p=0.967; POR=1,017; 95% CI=0.476-2.172) and calcium oxalate sediment (rs=-0.007; p=0.937; POR=0.972; 95% CI= 0.480-1,969). Drinkinghabit (p=0.007; POR=3.509; 95% CI=1.339-8.802) and eating habit of citric acid sources (adequate p=0.066; POR=3.037; 95%CI=0.931-9,903, less p=0.000; POR=10,996; 95% CI=3.533-34.218) were 2 predisposition variables of calcium oxalate sediment status.Conclusion: Drinking water hardness had no effect to level of urine calcium and calcium  oxalate sediment. Drinking habit and eating habit for citric acid sources were 2 most determining factors, i.e. as protection or inhibitor of calcium oxalate crystalization formation.Keywords: water hardness, calcium level, calcium oxalate sediment