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Pengawasan Orang Tua Dalam Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Dini Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Cau Kim Jiu; Kharisma Pratama; Jaka Pradika; Hartono Hartono; Indri Erwhani
As-Sibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/as-sibyan.v7i2.5929

Changes in the learning process during the pandemic from classroom learning to online learning certainly cannot be separated from the role of gadgets, but for early childhood the online learning process using gadgets needs to get supervision from parents to minimize negative impacts. This study aims to explore the way parents monitor the use of gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic in early childhood aged 4-6 years at Aisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 6 Pontianak City. This research is a qualitative research. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. Participants in this study consisted of 10 mothers who had early childhood. There are 4 themes found in this study, namely 1) managing the time of using gadgets, 2) limiting access, 3) giving passwords to gadgets and 4) giving rewards and punishments. This study concludes that to reduce the negative impact and addiction to gadgets, parental supervision is needed in the use of gadgets. 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The Impact of Technological Gadgets on the Socialization of Children at Early Childhood Developmental Stage. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 1(3), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2020(1-iii)6 Qutoshi, S. B., Ali, S., & Khan, S. (2021). Use of Technological Gadget and its Effects on Children at Agah Walidain Program and Beyond during Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown. International Review of Social Sciences, 9(2), 22–32. Rachmaniar, R., Prihandini, P., & Janitra, P. A. (2018). Perilaku Penggunaan Smartphone dan Akses Pornografi di Kalangan Remaja Perempuan. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v7i1.10890 Rahiem, M. D. H., & Novi, A. (2022). Home Visit Sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa COVID-19. As-Sibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 83–102. Rosiyanti, H., & Muthmainnah, R. N. (2018). Penggunaan Gadget Sebagai Sumber Belajar Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Dasar. FIBONACCI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika, 4(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.4.1.25-36 Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description? Res Nurs Health, 23(4), 334–340. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:43.0.co;2-g Sari & Maningtyas. (2020). Parents’ Involvement in Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Proceedings of the 2nd Early Childhood and Primary Childhood Education (ECPE 2020), 487, 94–97. Serra, G., Lo Scalzo, L., Giuffrè, M., Ferrara, P., & Corsello, G. (2021). Smartphone use and addiction during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: cohort study on 184 Italian children and adolescents. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 47(150), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01102-8 Setiani, D. (2020). The Effect of Gadget Usage on the Social Development of Children Aged 3-5 Years: Literature Review. 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Risk Prevention Training Of Diabetic Foot Ulcus (Buerger Allen Exercis) In Family And DM Patients Syahid Amrullah; Kharisma Pratama; Jaka Pradika
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

There is an increase in diabetic complications every year, therefore prevention is prioritized before complications such as diabetic foot ulcers occur. Many studies have been conducted related to the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers with Buerger Allen exercise which has a significant impact on improving peripheral circulation. The activity aimed to socialize the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers with Buerger Allen exercise. This activity was carried out in March 2021 in collaboration with the Public Health Center of Sungai Raya District as a health service that oversees the location of the activity. The target population in this activity are those who have a history of diabetes mellitus or diabetic foot ulcers or have a family with diabetic foot ulcers. The participants were given knowledge about preventing diabetic foot ulcers by means of the Buerger Allen exercise.

Maternal Barriers in Raising Children with Special Needs in Rural Areas: A Qualitative Study Cau Kim Jiu; Pitri Pitri; Kharisma Pratama; Usman Usman; Tutur Kardiatun
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

It is not easy for mothers living in rural areas to raise children with special needs because various obstacles arise from both within and outside the family. This study aimed to explore various obstacles for mothers in raising children with special needs, especially in rural areas. The research design used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study consisted of 55 mothers who were selected using purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured face-to-face interviews and through focus group discussions. The data collected in this study was then analyzed using thematic analysis. There are 3 themes generated in this research including 1) family perception, 2) financials, and 3) access to health care services. Information obtained from this research can provide solutions for families to overcome or get out from the existing barriers and provide information to the government to provide health services to families with children with special needs in rural areas.

Maternal Barriers in Raising Children with Special Needs in Rural Areas: A Qualitative Study Cau Kim Jiu; Pitri Pitri; Kharisma Pratama; Usman Usman; Tutur Kardiatun
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.437 KB)

It is not easy for mothers living in rural areas to raise children with special needs because various obstacles arise from both within and outside the family. This study aimed to explore various obstacles for mothers in raising children with special needs, especially in rural areas. The research design used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study consisted of 55 mothers who were selected using purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured face-to-face interviews and through focus group discussions. The data collected in this study was then analyzed using thematic analysis. There are 3 themes generated in this research including 1) family perception, 2) financials, and 3) access to health care services. Information obtained from this research can provide solutions for families to overcome or get out from the existing barriers and provide information to the government to provide health services to families with children with special needs in rural areas.

Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Dengan Luka Kaki Diabetik : Studi Korelasi Usman; Cau Kim Jiu; Wuriani; Kharisma Pratama; Tisa Gusmiah; Yenni Lukita; Jaka Pradika; Gusti Jhoni Putra; Sukarni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian diabetes mellitus selalu mengalami peningkatan secara dramatis setiap tahunnya. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat dialami oleh pasien DM adalah Luka Kaki Diabetik. Angka harapan hidup pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik yang diamputasi adalah 16%. Berbagai resiko lain yang dapat dialami adalah penurunan kualitas hidup bahkan kematian. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien luka kaki diabetik adalah efikasi diri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan Luka Kaki Diabetik. Metode: Kuantitatif Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Intstrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner efikasi diri dan kualitas hidup. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penderita pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan dan berusia sekitar 45-59 tahun. 51% pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik memiliki efikasi diri yang baik dan 54% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Ada hubungan secara statistic antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien dengan luka kaki diabetik dengan p value 0.002. Kesimpulan : semakin baik efikasi diri maka semakin baik juga kualitas hidup pasien dengan luka kaki diabetik

EFEKTIVITAS CLEANSING LUKA MENGGUNAKAN AIR OZON DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI BAKTERI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETIC FOOT ULCER (DFU) DI KLINIK KITAMURA PONTIANAK Jaka Pradika; Kharisma Pratama; Wuriani Wuriani
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Abstract Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a condition of infection, ulceration and or destruction of connective tissue caused by neuropathy, ischemic or whole (neuroiskemic). Wound Cleansing is an important initial step in cleaning the wound. Ozone water which contains bacterial activity is a suitable cleaning fluid to maximize the cleanliness of DFU. Objective: Knowing the effect of wound cleansing using Ozone Water in reducing bacterial colonies and wound healing in DFU. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-test post-test control group design. The total sample of 44 respondents who were divided into Ozone and NaCl were 0.9%. Each group cleansed the wound using ozone water and 0.9% NaCl. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling and counting the number of bacteria using the Bacterial Counter tool and assessment score of wound healing used instrument of Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BJWAT). Results: The BJWAT score in the Ozone and NaCl 0.9% group had significance values (p = 0.018) and (p = 0.012). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in wound cleansing between ozone water and 0.9% NaCl in reducing the number of bacterial colonies and wound healing in DFU. Suggestion: Further research is needed with larger samples and other comparative fluids. Keyword: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), wound cleansing, ozone water, bacterial colony Abstrak Latar Belakang : Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) merupakan keadaan infeksi, ulserasi dan atau destruksi jaringan ikat yang disebabkan oleh neuropati, iskemik atau keduanya (neuroiskemik). Cleansing luka adalah tahapan awal yang berperan penting dalam kebersihan luka. Air ozon yang mengandung daya akti-bakteri merupakan cairan cleansing yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan kebersihan DFU. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh cleansing luka menggunakan Air Ozon dalam menurunkan koloni bakteri dan penyembuhan luka pada DFU. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan pre-test post-test control group design. Total sampel 44 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok Air Ozon dan NaCl 0.9%. Setiap kelompok dilakukan cleansing luka menggunakan Air ozon dan NaCl 0.9%. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dan penghitungan jumlah bakteri menggunakan alat Bacterial Counter dan penilaian skor penyembuhan luka menggunakan instrumen Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BJWAT). Hasil : Skor BJWAT pada kelompok Air ozon dan NaCl 0.9% memiliki nilai signifikansi masing-masing (p=0.018) dan (p=0.012). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan cleansing luka antara air ozon dan NaCl 0.9% dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri dan penyembuhan luka pada DFU. Saran : Dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan cairan pembanding lain. Kata Kunci : Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), Cleansing luka, Air Ozon, Koloni Bakteri.

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Prevention: An Evidence Based Practice Kharisma Pratama; Nichapatr Phuttikhamin
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of diabetes mellitus complication that increases from year by year. There was 15% diabetes mellitus patients suffered DFU and around 50% DFU patients die within five years. This study aimed to develop the guidelines for preventing diabetic foot ulcer. Data collection was carried out from March to April 2017. There were 40 nurses included in this study which are working at IPD of city hospital in Pontianak, West Borneo, Indonesia. Methods: Tools for data collection included guideline for DFU prevention and guideline manual for nurses, while tools for outcome evaluation included Nursing competency for DFU prevention form, Nurse Opinion Questionnaire and Nurse Agreement on Guideline. The content validity of the Nurse Opinion Questionnaire was 1.0 and Nursing Competency for DFU prevention was 1.0. The internal consistency of Nurse Agreement on Guideline using Cronbach’s alpha was 0.89. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results: The guidelines of DFU prevention in DM patients who admitted into the hospital has been developed, and most nurses provided the expected response. Some nurses agreed and highly agreed with the guidelines. Conclusions: The guidelines of DFU prevention are useful and important for nursing practice. Nurses can use the guidelines to protect and prevent their DM patient from diabetic foot ulcer or infection. In addition, some recommendations for nursing practice and further study were proposed.

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TEORI KOLCABA: GENERAL COMFORT THEORY ASPEK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK Gusti Jhoni Putra; Kharisma Pratama; Uti Rusdian Hidayat
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

ABSTRACT Background: Improving the quality of life of patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is the purpose of nursing care. The family support is one of the important aspects that must be considered in patients with DFU, this is because of the family activity and relationship influence on physiological and quality of life. Unavailability of family assessment to DFU can affect in determining the appropriate diagnosis and intervention. The purpose of this research is to develop the family support in wound assessment instrument for patients with DFU. Method: This research method was mixed method with sequential exploratory approach. There were 4 participants for qualitative methods and 73 respondents for quantitative methods. Validity test were by Pearson product moment with test retest approach, reliability test was by Cronbach alpha. Aiken’s V was used to Content validity index test for 2 experts. Result: Four themes emerged from the qualitative methods for family support. 9 items measuring instrument obtained a valid (0,372-0,843 > 0,235) and reliable results (Cronbach alpha 0,959 and 0,976). Result of content validity index is valid by 0,67-0,83. Conclusion: This study found 4 themes for family support, and the development of family support in wound assessment for diabetic foot ulcer patient that consist of 9 items is valid and reliable. Key Word: Assessment, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Family Supportt ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup penderita Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) merupakan salah satu tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang harus ditingkatkan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan pada pasien dengan LKD, hal ini karena aktivitas keluarga dan hubungan berpengaruh pada fisiologis dan kualitas hidup. Tidak tersedianya penilaian keluarga terhadap pasien LKD dapat mempengaruhi penentuan diagnosis dan intervensi yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengembangkan Instrumen Teori Kolcaba: General Comfort Theory Aspek Dukungan Keluarga pada Pasien LKD. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah mix methode dengan pendekatan eksploratif sekuensial. Ada 4 partisipan untuk metode kualitatif dan 73 responden untuk metode kuantitatif. Uji validitas dilakukan menggunakan Pearson product moment, uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan Cronbach alpha. Aiken V digunakan untuk uji indeks validitas isi pada 2 orang ahli. Hasilnya: Empat tema muncul dari metode kualitatif untuk dukungan keluarga. 9 item alat ukur diperoleh hasil yang valid (0,372-0,843> 0,235) dan reliabel (Cronbach alpha 0,959 dan 0,976). Hasil indeks validitas isi valid sebesar 0,67-0,83. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan 4 tema untuk dukungan keluarga, dan pengembangan dukungan keluarga dalam penilaian luka untuk pasien penderita ulkus diabetes yang terdiri dari 9 item valid dan dapat diandalkan. Kata Kunci: Pengkajian, Luka Kaki Diabetik, Dukungan Keluarga.

EFEKTIVITAS SENAM YOGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR SERASAN PONTIANAK TIMUR Ananda Maulidia; Wida Kuswida Bhakti; Kharisma Pratama
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure with systolic and diastolic values showing more than 130/80 mmHg. There are two principles of hypertension management, the administration of antihypertensive drugs and lifestyle modification. Lifestyle modification that can be done is physical activity that is yoga exercises. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of yoga exercises on the blood pressure of elderly patients with hypertension at the working area of Banjar Serasan Health Centre Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a true experiment research design. The population in this study was the elderly with hypertension in the working area of the Banjar Serasan Community Health Center, including 32 participants selected according to inclusion criteria. Analysis of the data used were paired sample t test and independent sample t test. Results: Based on the paired sample t test, the results showed that there were differences in average of blood pressure values before and after yoga exercises given to the intervention group with a p value (0.000) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and there were no difference in the average of blood pressure values before and after yoga exercises given to the control group with p value (0.233) on systolic blood pressure and p value (0.144) on diastolic blood pressure. Based on the Independent sample t test, the results showed that there were no difference in the average of the intervention group with the control group with a p value (0.121) on systolic blood pressure and p value (0.995) on diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion: Yoga exercises effectively reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, yoga exercises, blood pressure ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah kenaikan tekanan darah dengan nilai sistolik dan diastolik menunjukkan angka lebih dari 130/80 mmHg. Terdapat dua prinsip penatalaksanaan hipertensi yaitu dengan pemberian obat-obatan antihipertensi dan modifikasi gaya hidup. Salah satu modifikasi gaya hidup yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan aktivitas fisik yaitu senam yoga. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam yoga terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjar Serasan Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian true experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Serasan, diantaranya 32 partisipan dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat yaitu uji paired sample t test dan uji independent sample t test. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Paired sample t test menunjukkan hasil terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam yoga pada kelompok intervensi dengan p value (0,000) pada tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik serta tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam yoga pada kelompok kontrol dengan p value (0,233) pada tekanan darah sistolik dan p value (0,144) pada tekanan darah diastolik. Berdasarkaan uji Independent sample t test menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value (0,121) pada tekanan darah sistolik dan p value (0,995) pada tekanan darah diastolik Kesimpulan: Senam yoga efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, senam yoga, tekanan darah

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI PADA SUKU MADURA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANTIBAR Zakiah Zakiah; Ramadhaniyati Ramadhaniyati; Kharisma Pratama
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Abstract Background: In Mempawah District the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding programs reached 60.7%. It can be an indicator of maternal compliance giving exclusive breastfeeding to infants and an illustration that there are still many babies aged <6 months who have received weaning food.Objective: To determine the factors related to maternal behavior to the appropriate time of weaning food in Madura tribe at the working area of Antibar health centre. Method: This type of research was quantitative with cross-sectional research design and retrospective approach. The sample selection technique used non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method for 76 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire method that had been validated. Data analysis used were univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical tests.Results: There were no relationship between knowledge (p = 0,234, OR = 4,350, 95%CI = 0,497-38,110), education (p = 1,000, OR = 1,170, 95%CI = 0,210-6,510), and employment (p = 1,000 , OR = 1,527, 95%CI = 0,170-13,740) with maternal behavior to the appropriate time of weaning food. Family support had an important role in maternal behavior to the appropriate time of weaning food. Conclusion: Most respondents gave weaning food that inappropriate as many as 69 respondents (90.8%). This may be related to the existence of other factors of knowledge, education, employment and family support that influence the mother's decision to give weaning food to the baby. Keywords: Knowledge, Education, Employment, Family Support, Mother's Behavior to the appropriate time of weaning food. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Di Kabupaten Mempawah cakupan program ASI eksklusif mencapai 60,7%. Hal ini dapat menjadi indikator kepatuhan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi dan merupakan gambaran bahwa masih banyak bayi usia < 6 bulan yang sudah mendapatkan MP-ASI. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam ketepatan waktu pemberian MP-ASI pada suku Madura di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antibar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pendekatan retrospektif. Tehnik pemilihan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling pada 76 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,234, OR=4,350, 95%CI=0,497-38,110), pendidikan (p=1,000, OR=1,170, 95%CI=0,210-6,510), dan pekerjaan (p=1,000, OR=1,527, 95%CI=0,170-13,740) dengan perilaku ibu dalam ketepatan waktu pemberian MP-ASI. Dukungan keluarga berperan penting terhadap perilaku ibu dalam ketepatan waktu pemberian MP-ASI. Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar responden memberikan MP-ASI tidak tepat sebesar 69 orang responden (90,8%). Hal ini kemungkinan berhubungan dengan adanya faktor lain di luar pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga yang mempengaruhi keputusan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI pada bayi. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Dukungan Keluarga, Perilaku Ibu Dalam Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian MP-ASI.

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