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Mapping Fisheries Cold Chain in Western Java Using a Value Chain Perspective Galih Arista; Siti Jahroh; Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.129

Abstract

The fisheries sector is one of Indonesia's promising industries. This industry accounts for approximately 2.6 percent of total national GDP. However, fishery products are perishable and contribute to a total loss of approximately 40due to the fishery cold chain implementation was not yet optimal. Cold chain facilities were out of reach for small fisheries due to the large investments required. The study aimed to describe the current state of fisheries cold chain implementation. In the fisheries value chain, value chain mapping was used to enable fact-finding and linkage between existing conditions, chain actors, and governance. The research was carried out in two areas: Banten and West Java. The research conducted 90 interviews with fishermen, 9 collecting traders, 6 big traders, and 6 transporters. The research found that there are numerous channels in the chain governance. These channels have different requirements and demands in both traditional and modern markets. Furthermore, the fisheries cold chains in both regions varied based on key features and the inclusion of small stakeholders in the business relation. In conclusion, limited cold chain infrastructures were utilized by the actors directly and indirectly for decent work and reduce poverty. Keywords: cold chain, fisheries industry, SDG 1, SDG 8, value chain analysis
Economic Valuation of Moratorium and Transhipment Policy to Tuna Fisheries Business, Study Case in Bitung, North Sulawesi Nimmi Zulbainarni; Yayuk Sukarsih; Siti Jahroh; Asaduddin Abdullah
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.79

Abstract

The policy of moratorium on ex-welding vessels, according to Ministerial Regulation No. 56/2014, has an impact on tuna fishery conditions. Behind this policy is due to the heavy losses from the fisheries sector caused by the operation of these ex-foreign ships. This study evaluated the impact of policy by production surplus measurement techniques. The survey was conducted on capture fisheries companies, fish processing companies, and traditional processing groups. Data were analyzed by economic valuation using the extended cost-benefit analysis (ECBA) approach. The study results showed that as long as this policy is implemented, it will cause a decrease in the benefits of 9 tuna fisheries business actors by Rp1.23 trillion per year. Economic and social impacts of Rp 2.63 trillion per year, consisting of economic impacts of Rp1.35 trillion per year and social impacts of Rp1.28 trillion per year, which caused 19,972 people to lose their job. Keywords: cost cost benefit analysis, economic impact, social iImpact, valuation
REAKTUALISASI TEORI HUKUMAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Hukum Islam Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan

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Abstract

In any study of the criminal law is considered the most important aspect is the study of punishment that will be imposed on offenders. Therefore, a proportionate and contextual understanding of the philosophy of punishment in the study of Islamic criminal law becomes very important to be discussed in depth. Here the location of significance of this paper, namely to re-understanding (renewal) of Islamic criminal law doctrine that while this is often 'marginalized' because it is inhuman, cruel and ruthless. Two important aspects in the theory of punishment (aspects of compensation/retribution and aspects of deterrence) to be the main focus in the discussion of this paper.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Usaha dan Wirausaha Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Industri Pengolahan Perikanan di Kabupaten Sukabumi Yusuf Iskandar; Nimmi Zulbainarni; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rn.v4i1.2205

Abstract

The performance of fisheries processing industry could be known through the production of processed fish and income which obtained by the entrepreneurs. Fisheries processing in Sukabumi Regency as an industry certainly has various factors that influence its performance. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of MSMEs and MSME actors characteristics on the performance of MSMEs in Sukabumi Regency. The research was conducted in Sukabumi Regency with the consideration that Sukabumi has superior MSME fishery processing industry products. The data used in the research were obtained from the results of interviews using the questionnaire. The number of samples used was 99 units of MSMEs which were selected by proportional cluster random sampling technique. The research data obtained were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.2.7 software. The results showed that the characteristics of MSMEs had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, and the characteristics of MSME actors consisting of demographic, psychological and cultural characteristics had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Based on these results, a psychological and cultural approach is needed for each program that will be carried out related to improving the performance of MSMEs in the fisheries processing industry in Sukabumi Regency.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pati dengan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik COBB-DOUGLAS Eka Nurjati; Idqan Fahmi; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.55-69

Abstract

EnglishPati includes the prospective regencies for accelerating the growth rate and area diversification of shallot production in Central Java. However, the shallot production and productivity in Pati were unstable with a decreasing trend in recent years. The objective of this study is to evaluate the status and determinants of the shallot production efficiency using the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function. The research was conducted in three production centers sub-districts, Wedarijaksa, Batangan, and Jaken, in October 2017. The primary data were collected by interviewing 33 respondents which were selected through the stratified sampling technique. The results indicated that shallot farmers were efficient technically, but not economically and allocatively. Two significant determinants of the technical efficiency were the length of farming experience (positively related) and farmers’ age (negatively related). The farmers group membership and access to extension services were not significant, but both have positive effects on technical efficiency. Production efficiency may be increased through inputs use optimization that include reducing of anorganic fertilizer, increasing the quantity of organic fertilizer and seed, using of the true shallot seed and implementation of Integrated Pest Management. Improving the functions of agriculture extentions and farmers’ groups should also enhance shallot farming efficiency.IndonesianKabupaten Pati termasuk kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang dipandang prospektif untuk percepatan peningkatan dan diversifikasi wilayah produksi bawang merah. Namun, produksi dan produktivitas bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati tidak stabil dan cenderung turun akhir-akhir ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status dan determinan efisiensi produksi bawang merah tersebut dengan fungsi produksi stokastik frontier Cobb-Douglas. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kecamatan sentra produksi yaitu Wedarijaksa, Batangan, dan Jaken pada Oktober 2017. Data primer diperoleh dengan mewawancarai 33 orang responden yang dipilih secara stratified sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Pati sudah efisien secara teknis, namun belum efisien secara ekonomis dan alokatif. Ditemukan dua faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi teknis, yaitu lama pengalaman menjadi petani (berpengaruh positif) dan umur petani (berpengaruh negatif). Keanggotaan kelompok tani dan akses penyuluhan berpengaruh positif, namun tidak nyata. Efisiensi dapat ditingkatkan melalui optimalisasi penggunaan input-input produksi, termasuk dengan mengurangi jumlah penggunaan pupuk anorganik, menambah jumlah pupuk organik dan benih, menggunakan benih jenis biji botani, dan menerapkan sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Peningkatan fungsi penyuluh pertanian dan kelompok tani termasuk strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi usaha tani bawang.
KINERJA USAHA WIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN “GUREM” PENERIMA KREDIT DI DESA CIHIDEUNG ILIR, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR Laras Sirly Safitri; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 2 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i2.11408

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Wirausaha perempuan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya di perdesaan. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, usaha kecil bahkan skala “gurem” yang dijalankan perempuan seringkali menghadapi hambatan akses terhadap modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis dampak pemberian kredit melalui pengukuran kinerja usaha perempuan, sebelum dan setelah menerima kredit. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah aksi yang berbasis pada riset eksperimen. Responden terdiri dari tiga puluh orang yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) untuk diberikan perlakuan berupa kredit modal usaha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja usaha perempuan penerima kredit belum meningkat setelah menerima kredit. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh tingkat pengembalian kredit yang hanya mencapai 83 persen. Di samping itu, Uji Pangkat Tanda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan omset rata-rata per hari dan marjin keuntungan rata-rata per hari wirausaha perempuan, baik sebelum maupun setelah menerima kredit. Perlu penelitian lanjutan yang dapat mendesain ulang penyaluran kredit yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan wirausaha perempuan, serta dilengkapi dengan pendampingan manajemen usaha. 
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN STUDI KELEMBAGAAN PASAR IKAN HIAS PARUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR (Kasus: Ikan Cupang) Cita Nabila Thabrani; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.582 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i1.6385

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AbstractPasar Parung as a private market established without government interference and relying only on citizen initiatives developed into a very good market when compared to government markets that have been fully supported facilities and operations. This inequality leads to the need for evaluation in terms of market performance Parung. Parung market performance measurement is done by SCP (performance behavior structure) and Sub Terminal Agribusiness method. The market structure Parung approaches the perfect market competition structure (PPS) with a normal market share. There are 5 channels detected through Parung market. With a large margin of Rp 5645 and farmer's share of 30.46% and profit ratio of 1.49. Pasar Parung has not been able to fulfill the absolute requirement of the government's ideal market based on the concept of Sub Terminal of Agribusiness (STA), this is because the market owner is considered not having a good enough understanding in the establishment of a good market according to STA establishment standardsKeywords: Structure of Behavior and Performance, Market Parung, Ornamental Fish, Sub Terminal Agribusiness
ANALYSIS OF MEKAAR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PT PERMODALAN NASIONAL MADANI (PERSERO) Ika Setyawati; Siti Jahroh; Setiadi Djohar
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.02.06

Abstract

This research analyzed about Mekaar business development strategy at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (Persero) to find out Mekaar business unit’s developmental strategy to improve the living standard of poor people in Indonesia of the customers who have joined it, to find out Mekaar financing business unit (performance) based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and also to determine business strategies that can be used to develop Mekaar program. This study applies descriptive and SFAS analysis methods. SFAS analysis method is a summary of the analysis of strategic factors obtained based on the analysis results of internal (IFAS) and external (EFAS) factors. One of the results of this study showed the strategies that must be taken include: support for the provision of access to capital, increased penetration of service coverage, employee recruitment as needed, government support through MSME policy, implementation of market research related to customer needs, provision of non- material stimulus for employees, and funding diversification. Based on the conclusion of the study, for the next research, the writer recommends measuring the success of the strategies carried out by the company based on the level of stakeholder satisfaction and the expectations of the people served.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Melinjo Processing Industries in Batang Regency Intan Adhitya Rosmasari; Siti Jahroh; Budi Purwanto
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.5.2.148

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in improving the people’s economy. The contribution of small enterprises can increase state income, absorb labor, improve welfare evenly, and stimulate people’s economy by leading to the entrepreneurial orientation to support better business performance. The purposes of the study were to find out the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance and the effect of entrepreneurial characteristic on entrepreneurial orientation and performance. The respondents were taken from 60 independent entrepreneurs and KWT Tani rejo of the melinjo chips processing industry in Batang Regency. The data were analyzed using Partial Least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that entrepreneurial characteristic influenced entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. In addition, entrepreneurial orientation had a positive effect on the performance of melinjo chips processing business. Entrepreneurs who implement entrepreneurial orientation from innovativeness, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, risk-taking and power of autonomy side will have a good impact on their business performance.Keywords: MSMEs, entrepreneurial characteristic, entrepreneurial orientation, business performance, PLS
Strategies to Conquer The Souvenir Business: Case Study of lapis Talas Cake Bogor Ahmad Ridho; Idqan Fahmi; Siti Jahroh
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 3, September 2019
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.5.3.299

Abstract

The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the effect of marketing mix, brand awareness, brand image and region of origin on lapis talas purchasing decision for tourists in Bogor city, 2) to create effective marketing strategies for business development. Using SEM-Partial Least Square method,this research was conducted in the city of Bogor with the sample of 160 respondents. The selected respondents were tourists who came to the city of Bogor and had purchased lapis talas cakes. From the results of the study, it is known that the brand awareness variable, brand image, product, promotion and region of origin have a significant influence while the place variable has no significant influence. Strategy recommendations suggested in this study are 1) Increase brand awareness by increasing the intensity of advertising on social media, building outlets in tourism areas and train stations; 2) Improve product quality by providing packaging machines, making plastic bags, enlarging product sizes and adding fruit mixes; 3) Improve regional characteristics by adding taro ingredients and making a brand that is identical with the city of Bogor; 4) Build brand image through tagline; 5) Increase promotion using online media (facebook, instagram and twitter), billboards and discounted prices.Keywords: marketing mix, marketing strategy, region of origin, SEM-PLS, purchase decision
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Fadillah Adhitya Rahmana Adi Haryono Agus Maulana Ahmad Ridho Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Ajeng Siti Anggraeni Aji Hermawan Akimi Fujimoto Alfa Chasanah Alfa Chasanah Amzul Rifin Anita Primaswari Widhiani Anna Fariyanti Annetta Gunawan Annisa Falimantik Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arif Dzulfikar Arif Dzulfikar Arif Imam Suroso Aruddy Asaduddin Abdullah ASEP DADAN SUGANDA, ASEP DADAN Asep Taryana Bella Ganjar Priscila Ganjar Budi Purwanto Burhanuddin Umar Achmad Chairani Putri Pratiwi Cindy Rianti Priadi Cindy Rianti Priadi Cita Nabila Thabrani Eka Nurjati Etriya Etriya Fadhila Akmaliyah Fadhila Hukmi Fadhilla Izzaty Syaukat Fadila Jzuqynova Burhani Fadila Jzuqynova Burhani Fauji Yamin Fauji Yamin Febriantina Dewi Ferry Fardiansyah Marzuki Galih Arista Gultom, Lamretta Handewi P. Saliem Harianto Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hasna Larasati Herawati Herawati Idqan Fahmi Ika Setyawati Imam Teguh Saptono Intan Adhitya Rosmasari Irawan Wibisonya Iskandar, Yusuf Janita Meliala Janita S. Meliala Jemmy Rinaldi JEMMY RINALDI Juniar Atmakusuma Lestari, Yulia Setia Lilik Noor Yuliati Lorio Purnomo Lukman M. Baga Luriana Taslim Luthpiyah Juliandara M. Syamsul Maarif Maulani Barkah Shaliha Moch. Hadi Santoso Monicha Septya Harni Monicha Septya Harni Muhamad Iqbal Muhamad Randy Wiguna Semesta Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhamad Ridho Syaffendi Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Faizurrohman Mukhamad Najib Mukti Ali, Mochammad Musa Hubeis Ni Made Windy Widyastuti Purnamasari Nimmi Zulbainarni Nizza Nadya Rachmani Nunung Kusnadi Nurdiyah Nurdiyah Nurjati, Eka Ono Suparno Popong Nurhayati Pritjahjono Raden Dikky Indrawan Rafki Chandra Wibawa Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Retnaningsih Riansyah Rainal Purnama Rita Nurmalina Rizal Syarief Rizka Astari Rahmatika Rizky Ariesty Fachrysa Halik Rizky Lutfi Suprabowo Robinsar Jogi Y Manullang Rosdwianty, Sintya Rosdwianty, Sintya Sabila Mumtaz Khandari Safitri, Laras Sirly Salix Fini Maris Sandi Permana Sari Narulita Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Djohar Setiadi Johar Suharno Suprabowo, Rizky Lutfi Syarah Nurul Amaliah Tasya Amanda Tobing Titis Wicaksono Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Ujang Sumarwan Ujang Sumarwan Winandi, Ratna Yahya Agung Kuntadi Yandra Arkeman Yandra Arkeman Yanti N. Muflikh Yayuk Sukarsih Yudi Yudistira Yudi Yudistira Yulia Setia Lestari