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Above Ground Biomass and Carbon Estimation on Pine Stands in Holcim Educational Forest Post Silica Mining Area PENDUGAAN KANDUNGAN BIOMASSA DAN KARBON ATAS TANAH PADA TEGAKAN PINUS DI LAHAN PASKA TAMBANG SILIKA HOLCIM EDUCATIONAL FOREST Berry Oktavianto; Basuki Wasis; Sri Wilarso Budi R.
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.6.3.%p

Abstract

There are several factors affecting plant biomass, carbon stock, CO2-equivalent, and oxygen production (net O2 release), such as plant species (chlorophyll quality and leaf area), plant age, temperature, sunlight and land quality (water and nutrient availability). To estimate how much reclamation activity in post mining area has succeed in restoring plant biomass, carbon stock, CO2-equivalent, and net O2 release, especially post silica mining, a study to measure Pinus merkusii biomass, carbon stock, CO2-equivalent, and net O2 release planted in the area is undertaken. The study took place in Holcim Educational Forest (HEF) post silica mine reclamation area and Gunung Walat Education Forest (HPGW) as comparison site (non-reclamation). There are two age classes of Pinus merkusii being studied, those planted in 2005 and 2012. Study result shows that biomass of pine stand planted in 2005 on HPGW non-reclamation area is higher than on HEF reclamation area. The same result also occur on carbon stock, CO2-equivalent, and net O2 release measurement. However on the contrary, pine stand planted in 2012 on HEF reclamation area, have higher biomass compared with pine stand planted in 2012 on HPGW. The same result also occur on carbon stock, net O2 release and CO2-equivalent measurement, which is higher on pine stand planted in 2012 on HEF reclamation area. Overall soil quality analysis result, especially macro nutrient and micro nutrient, shows that on both site and both stand ages have relatively low macro nutrient content, except for high Mg content on 2012 pine stand in HPGW non reclamation area and very high S-available content in HEF reclamation area on both age classes. All micro nutrient analysis shows that on both age classes and on both area have medium micro nutrient content, except for very low Al content and very high Mn content.Key words: biomass, carbon stock, Pinus merkusii, reclamation, soil quality
Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi under Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Plantation, Madiun, East Java KEANEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DI BAWAH TANAMAN JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) DI MADIUN, JAWA TIMUR Sri Wilarso Budi R; Agustina Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.2.%p

Abstract

Soil as the affiliation of biotic and an abiotic components that support the living of soil microbe. Plants can grow well when it was supported by the available of soil microbes, one of them was arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF is a symbiotic mutualism between fungi and plant roots. AMF found almost 80% of plants kingdom, one of them is jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). The research purposed to identify the diversity of AMF under the jabon plantation (Durenan dry soil, Sudimoroharjo dry soil and Sudimoroharjo wet soil ex rice field). The soil samples was obtained from three different jabon plantation location. The result of this research showed that there were three genus of AMF e.g. Glomus, Acalauspora and Entrophospora, found in jabon plantation planted in Durenan dry soil and Sudimoroharjo wet soil meanwhile jabon planted in Sudimoroharjo wet soil could only be found 2 genus, such as Glomus and Acalauspora.Key word: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, diversity, genus, jabon
Improvement of Post-Nickel Mining Soil Quality for Plant Revegetation Growth Media through Utilization of Humic materials and Compost PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL UNTUK MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN REVEGETASI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BAHAN HUMAT Ikbal .; Iskandar .; Sri Wilarso Budi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.153-158

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of humic materials and compost on chemical properties and growth of revegetation plant. The research was conducted at the greenhouse of PT Antam (Persero) Tbk., District Pomalaa, Southeast Sulawesi. Soil analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Research of Bogor Agricultural University. The experiment was used a completely randomized factorial design with two factors; Humic materials dose (0.00; 0.5; and 1.0 ml / polybag) and compost dose (0.0; 1.0; and 2.5 kg/polybag). Plant indicator that used in this experiment was sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). The result showed humic materials and compost improved the chemical properties of growth media than control. Treatment with the provision of humic materials only did not fully improved soil chemical properties, while treatments of compost and combination of humic materials and compost able to increase organic C, N-total, CEC, and cations alkaline soil (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd, and Na -dd). On the plant growth showed that the humic materials and compost gave significant effect on plant height, root length and biomass. Treatment between humic materials and compost had result significant in root length and biomass. The best treatment at the greenhouse was reached by 0.5 ml humic materials and compost 2.5 kg.Key words: chemical property, plant height, root lenght, biomass
Diversity Arbuscular Mychorrizal Fungi from Desmodium spp. PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Banten KEANEKARAGAMAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA RHIZOSFER Desmodium spp. ASAL PT. CIBALIUNG SUMBERDAYA, BANTEN Sri Muryati; Irdika Mansur; Sri Wilarso Budi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.188-197

Abstract

Ecosystem damage as a result of mining activity is very harmful to the environment. One of the strategy repairing the condition of post-mining land is to use legume cover crops, one type of legume cover crops is Desmodium spp., that has ability to form a symbiosis with AMF and rhizobium. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of AMF from the four types of rhizosphere Desmodium spp. from PT. Cibaliung Sumber Daya, Banten with different types of host plants. The sampling technique of soil and roots were done by non propotional method. Soil samples were trapped with some types of host plants. Spores were isolated by wet-seaving and decanting technique, then the density of spores was measured and identified. The results showed an increasing number of spore and diversity of AMF. The number of spore before trapped was 10-89 spores per 20 g soil then increased to 16-114 spores per 20 g soil. While the AMF diversity before trapped found only 9 type of spores, consists of 8 type Glomus and 1 type Acaulospora. After trapped increased to 26 spores type AMF consists of 23 type of Glomus and 3 type of Acaulospoara. The root colonization was in range of 22.2 - 95.5%.Key word: Desmodium spp. , Cibaliung, Cover crops.
IDENTIFICATION OF TEAK MISTLETOE SPECIES AND BASIC INFORMATION OF UTILIZATION AS MEDICINAL PLANT Zainal Muttaqin; Sri Wilarso Budi R; Basuki Wasis; Iskandar Z Siregar; Corryanti .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (Suplemen Desember)
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.7.3.S61-S63

Abstract

Mistletoe is hemiparasitic plants (macroparasite) on seasonal and annual plants include trees, however, mistletoes are also beneficial as key species that fill in the ecological niche, and a potential to non-wood forest product such as medicinal plants as one of them. The objectives of this research are to identify species of teak mistletoes at Padangan Clonal Seed Orchard (CSO) in Perum Perhutani and to aim its posibilities as medicinal plant. The inventory methods on species of teak mistletoes was carried out in compartements/blocks of teak clones that are designated as Observation Sample Plots (OSPs/PCP) of the attack intensity from low, medium, high, control; and four units Observation Measurement Plots (OMPs/PUP) on each OSPs/PCP. Continously, it was analized by comparing the same species of mistletoes on other host trees as reference which was efficacious to be used as medicinal plant. Three species of mistletoes parasitizing teak clone stands were identified as Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. of family of Loranthaceae which is also attacking other host trees, Macrosolen tetragonus (Blume) Miq. of family of Loranthaceae too, Viscum articulatum Burm. F. of family of Santalacea/Viscaceae that is hyperparasite on two other mistletoes. The comparison with the same teak mistletoe but on different host trees shows that including D. pentandra and V. articulatum have the potential for hypertension treatment. D. pentandra is used too for medicine to cure ilness, wounds, fester and recovery from parturition. Known that chemical content this mistletoe comprise of flavonoid ingrident, fenolat acid (terulat acid, para hidroksi benzoate acid, kumarat acid, protokatekuat acid and vanilat acid. As for the utilization of M. tetragonus hasn’t been discovered up to this moment.Key words: mistletoe, identification, teak clone, non-wood forest product, medicinal plant
EFEKTIFITAS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) SERTA PUPUK NITROGEN DAN FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JABON (Anthocephallus cadamba Roxb.) Effectiveness of Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Nitrogen and Phosphate Fertilizer toward Jabon ........ Fransisca Yosina Regina Luturmas; Sri Wilarso Budi R.; Irdika Mansur
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.20-25

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocephallus cadamba Roxb.) is one of fast-growing species with high economical value, and well adapted on some of soil types. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectiveness of AMF species isolated from Samama (Anthocephallus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) and to determine the favorable dose of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer for Jabon growth. The research was conducted CRD-split plot design main plot was Acaulospora sp.1 (M1), Glomus sp.1 (M2), Acaulospora sp.2 (M3), Acaulospora sp.3 (M4), Glomus sp.2 (M5). While the fertilizer as the sub-plot, consist of control (P0), urea 0.5g+rockphosphat 2g (P1), urea 1g+rockphosphat 4g (P2). The result showed that AMF and fertilizer applications effectively improved Jabon grown, especially in height, stem diameter, and shoot dry weight. The interaction (M4P1) increased plant height 154.73%, diameter 75.38% and shoot dry weight 376.09% compared with control. P1 treatment was better for growth of Jabon that was inoculated by mycorrhiza. Acaulospora sp.1 (M1) originally from Samama without fertilizer had the best effectiveness for Jabon growth.Key words: Acaulospora, indigenous
PENGARUH FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) DAN MYCORRHIZAL HELPER BACTERIA (MHB) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JABON (Anthocepalus cadamba Roxb.) The Effect of Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Mycorrhizal Helper Bacteria (MHB) on Growth of Jabon Hutami Indah Pertiwi; Sri Wilarso Budi R.; Arum Sekar Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.8.3.147-153

Abstract

Jabon (Anthocepalus cadamba Roxb.) is one of the fast-growing species that naturally spread in some areas of Indonesia. Known as well adapted to some types of soil, and attributes to a quite high of economical prospects value. Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) symbiotic involve not only between fungi and plant’s root but also involving supporting organisms (bacteria). This bacteria capable to stimulating the development of mycorrhizal hyphae namely as Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria (MHB). The aims of this research was to discover of bacterial isolates that can stimulate the development of AMF in Jabon seedling and to examine the effectiveness of MHB isolate and AMF toward Jabon growth. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized-split splot design with two factors. The main plot was AMF with two levels; without AMF (M0) and with AMF respectively. Bacteria as the sub-plot with 19 levels consist of the control (B0), Isolate of Glomus sp with coding B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, B12, B13, B14, B15, B16, B17, and B18 respectively. Our experiment result showed that AMF inoculated of Jabon seedling had significantly effect on root colonization and root dry weight. The average of root colonization was 20.2%. Root dry weight increased 4.69% compared to control. Bacteria were suspected as MHB has not provided significant resultsKey words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, jabon, mycorrhizal helper bacteria
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN AKAR ADVENTIF DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK CABANG BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Schult Backer ex Heyne) Influence of Adventitious Roots and Planting Media on Growth of Branch Cutting of Betung Bamboo Yan Eka Prasetyawati; Cahyo Wibowo; Sri Wilarso Budi R.
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.2.109-115

Abstract

The need of bamboo raw materials, betung bamboo for instance, keeps increasing in line with the rising rate of population growth and science development. Therefore, stands of bamboo clumps with sustainable productivity and quality, are absolutely required. One of betung bamboo’s characteristics is presence of adventitious roots in branches of bamboo culm. The problem is that many of such branches often have dry adventitious roots which are brown in color. Based on such condition, research of the effect of presence of dry adventitious roots, need to be conducted, as well as the effect of growth media, on the growth of bamboo branch cuttings. The research objective is to examine the effect of bamboo branches with dry adventitious roots and planting media on growth of betung bamboo’s branch cuttings. The media used are soil, rice husk charcoal and compost. The experiment which used factorial RAK design showed that planting media significantly affected leaf numbers, whereas adventitious roots had significant effect on all measured parameters, including shoot length, shoot numbers, leaf numbers, oven dry weight of roots, and survival percentage. Media with the highest leaf numbers were mixture of soil and rice husk charcoal.Keywords: adventitious root, Dendrocalamus asper, planting media, branch cutting
Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Status Kesuburan Tanah pada Agroforestri Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Eucalyptus Sp. Gunawan Gunawan; Nurheni Wijayanto; Sri Wilarso Budi
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.63-69

Abstract

Ministry of Environment and Forestry launched a flood prevention program in Garut regency with 3 rehabilitation programs namely conventional tree planting (Conventional Crops), Air Nurseries, and agroforestry forests. Choice of type is the key to success of agroforestry. The most widely planted species in the Cimanuk watershed are cultivars combined with vegetable crops. This study aims to analyze the soil chemical fertility status on eucalyptus-based vegetable agroforestry patterns in some age classes and to analyze changes in soil fertility status after harvest. The soil fertility status is chemically classified in all plots either monoculture or under eucalyptus age 2, 4, and 6 years.. Agroforestry planting patterns can improve the soil fertility status chemically into high categories. Prior to cultivation the mean value of CEC was 24.72 me / 100gr (moderate), Saturation Base 64.19% (high), P2O5 35.57 me / 100gr (very high), K2O 213.48 me / 100gr (very high), and C-org 3.54 % (high). After harvest the average value of CEC is 25.36 me/100g (high), Saturation Base 66.04 % (high), P2O5 77.05 me/100g (very high), K2O 652.83 me/100g (very high), and C-org 3.84 % (high).Key words: agroforestry, Cimanuk watershed, vegetable
Respon Pertumbuhan Semai Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) pada Pot Organik dan Diinokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Sri Wilarso Budi; Faradila Mei Jayani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.11.2.45-50

Abstract

A forest trees seedling production nowadays had used a polybag that caused the roots grow in a circle and the polybag are not easily degraded by the environment. It can be replaced with the use of container based on organic material that is environmentally friendly. The purposes of this study were to analyze the effect of treatment of raw material of organic pot and to analyze the inoculation of AMF to the growth of mahogany seedling as well. This study used the completely randomized design with two factor. The interaction of organic pot composition and the addition of AMF were significantly affected in terms of height and total dry weight of mahogany seedling. A single treatment of organic pot composition gave a significant effect on the increase of mahogany seedling diameter. A single treatment with AMF addition was significantly affected on the increase of both diameter and % mycorrhizal colonization at the root of mahogany seedling. The best treatment that has the greatest response of mahogany seedlings growth was the organic pot composition of newspaper:compost with a ratio of 3:2 along with the addition of AMF. Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), inoculation, Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Organic Pot, seedling
Co-Authors , Hariyadi AAboe B. Saidi Abdurrani Muin Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo Agustina Puspita Dewi Aji Nuralam Dwisutono Akhmad Wahyudi Alfi Laila Zuhriansah Allaily Allaily Andi Sukendro Ani Kurniawati Arif Budi Setiawan Arum Sekar Wulandari Atang Sutandi Bambang S. Purwoko Baskoro Rochaddi Basuki Wasis Bedah Rupaedah Berry Oktavianto Betty Purwati Cahyo Wibowo Ceng Asmarahman Corryanti . Corryanti Corryanti Corryanti Corryanti Dadan Mulyana Dida Syamsuwida Didah Nur Faridah Didy Sopandie DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Puspasari Arum Ramadhani Endah Retno Palupi Endang Suhendang Eny Widajati Erdy Santoso Erdy Santoso Faisal Al Asad Fatimah Nur Istiqomah Fiona Christina Fransisca Yosina Regina Luturmas Gunawan Gunawan Hamim Hamim Husna Husna Husna Husna Hutami Indah Pertiwi Ikbal . Ikbal Ikbal Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Intan Fajar Kemala Irdika Mansur Iskandar . Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar M. Lapanjang Iskandar Z Siregar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Istomo . Iswandi Anas JAYANI, FARADILA MEI Jumadil Akhir Kartika Megawati Kartini Kramadibrata Kartini Kramadibrata Khoryfatul Munawaroh Lina Karlinasari Luluk Setyaningsih Maman Turjaman Maman Turjaman Maman Turjaman Maman Turjaman Maman Turjaman Maryani Fatimah Putri Hardhani Maya Melati MEITY SURADJI SINAGA MEITY SURADJI SINAGA Mohammad Agus Salim Mohammad Agus Salim Salim Muhammad Helmi Muttaqin, Zainal Nelly Fridayanti Noor F Mardatin NUNANG LAMAEK MAY Nurheni Wijayanto Panca Dewi MH Karti Prijanto Pamoengkas Putri Aurum Putri Aurum Rahmawati Rahmawati Sabti Indah Purwanti Safinah S. Hakim S Hakim Safinah Surya Hakim Satriyas Ilyas Siti Hanna Ghaida Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sri Muryati Sudirman Yahya SUDIRMAN YAHYA Tedi Yunanto Teuku Tajuddin Tirsa Eka Saputri Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Wahono Sumaryono Yadi Setiadi Yadi Setiadi Yan Eka Prasetyawati YENNI BAKHTIAR YENNI BAKHTIAR YENNI BAKHTIAR Zainal Muttaqin