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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Analisis Efektivitas Program Raskin dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin “Kasus Di Propinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2010” Alla Asmara; Sri Hartoyo; Rina Oktaviani; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Realizing that there are still alot of poor households (RTM) in Indonesia, the government through various programs and policies continue to improve the food security conditions of poor households, particularly through Raskin. The implementation of Raskinhas been running about ten years. However, the criteria of “Enam Tepat” as indicator of success oof Raskin, has not been fully achieved. The purpose of this study consist of:  Firstly, analyze the effectiveness of the Raskin program in West Java. Secondly,  analyze the condition of the food security of poor households in West Java. The study was designed as a research survey with the simple random sampling method.The results showed that the actual Raskin recipients exceed the amount of targeted households (RTS) with deviations ranging from 17.33 to 164.23 percent. Deviation in the quantity indicator ranged from 14.77 to 62.15 per cent. While, the price deviations ranged from 14.26 to 40.19 per cent. For timely indicators of Raskinis generally achieved. Analysis on food security conditions of poor households showthat the poor households that categorized as vulnerable on food is approximately 6.7 percent to 34.5 percent.
Dampak Transformasi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus pada Desa Urban dan Ural di Kab. Bogor Alla Asmara; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The Objectives of this study are: (1) to identify agricultural household characteristic in rural and urban areas, (2) to identify the factors that encouraging the process of labour transformation in rural and urban areas, and (3) to analyze the process of labour transformation impact to households income in rural and urban. The design of study is the case study in the district of Bogor. The sampling method use multistage sampling with data analyzing of: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) Binary choice model in logistic function, and (3) Income analysis. The results of study show that educational level of head of agricultural household in rural more than urban and conversely for income. The factors in wich influent the decision of head of household to transform in rural are age (X3) and income expectation from non-farm (5). In urban, the factors in which influent decision are self belonging of land (X1), the amount of working age of household family members (X2), the educational level of head of household (X4), and income expectation from non-farm (x5). Income level of houshold in rural and urban is not significant (Prob 0.2906). Mean while, the average of farm income in rural and urban is significant (Prob = 0.0028). The income of transformed farmer is more than pure farmer. The income level significant both rural (Prob = 0.0618) and urban (0.0110).