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Journal : SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL

A Single Bout of Moderate Intensity Exercise Improves Concentration Level on Teenagers Maharani Ayuputeri Wijaya; Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty; Kristanti Wanito Wigati; Lilik Herawati
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): SPMRJ, Februari 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.208 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16875

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Physical exercise has a lot of benefit for health. However, the effect of cognitive function such as concentration in teenagers has yet been known.Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of a single bout or acute moderate intensity physical exercise on the level of concentration in teenagers.Methods: The subjects of this study were 32 16-18 years old teenagers, divided into two groups, control (C) and exercise (E) groups. Each group consisted of 8 boys and 8 girls. The E group did a single bout of moderate exercise using ergocycle. Physical exercise duration was 15 minutes, preceded by 5 minutes of warming up and then followed by 5 minutes of cooling down exercise. The concentration level was measured using the response period to sound stimulation (in second), measured with reaction time machine pre- and post-treatment. Faster response showed better concentration level and vice versa. Data were analyzed using paired T test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, independent T test, and Mann-Whitney test. The significance level was 5%.Result: There were significant differences of concentration level between pre- and post-exercise in E group (p= 0.004) and post-exercise concentration level between groups (p = 0.01). Exercise group had faster reaction time than C group (0.555±0.2 vs. 0.793±0.3, respectively).Conclusion: A single bout of moderate intensity exercise can improve the cognitive function showed by increased concentration level in teenagers. 
Effect of Acute Persadia Gymnastic on The Ability to Concentrate in Diabetic Patients Desi Rianti Rahmadhani; Lilik Herawati; Sony Wibisono Mudjanarko; Kristanti Wanito Wigati; Laylatul Fitriah Mukarromah; Winna Adelia Amru
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i1.23465

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can affect the peripheral and central nervous system. It can affect cognitive function, one of which can be seen from the decrease in the concentration ability. The concentration ability can be assessed by measuring the reaction time. Reaction time is the time interval between the onset of a stimulus and the initiations of a response. One of the important treatments for DM is physical exercises. Persadia gymnastic is one example of physical exercise that is specially designed for people with DM.Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of acute Persadia gymnastic on the concentration ability of people with DM.Material and methods: This was an experimental study in type 2 DM patients. Fourteen subjects who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed and randomly grouped into the control (without performing Persadia gymnastic) and the intervention group (performing Persadia gymnastic). The subject’s reaction times were measured before and after the intervention. The mean results of the reaction time of all subjects were then compared between the control and the intervention groups using the Independent-T test and Mann-Whitney tests.Result: The analyzed data were only 7 subjects per group with a total of 14 subjects. The mean value of reaction time in the intervention group was decreased, both audio (-0.04 ± 0.85) and visual (-0.09 ± 0.56). However, there was no significant difference of the reaction time between control and intervention groups (p > 0.05).Conclusions: Many factors can affect reaction time and some still cannot be controlled in this study due to a lot of limitations. Further research is still needed to figure out the effect of persadia gymnastics on the ability to concentrate in people with Diabetes Mellitus.
Prevalence of Knee Injury in East Java’s Puslatda Fencing Athletes Farah Yusrania; Damayanti Tinduh; Dwikora Novembri Utomo; Lilik Herawati
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v3i2.25169

Abstract

Background: Fencing is one of many sports that are held in major sports events, both nationally and internationally. Fencing also has a high risk of injury, and knee injury is the most common injury site according to the authors' observations. Even so, studies on knee injuries in fencing athletes are very scarce, especially in Indonesia.Aim: To ascertain the prevalence of knee injuries and its intrinsic risk profile in fencing athletes at East Java Puslatda (regional training center).Material and Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive observational based on athletes’ health screening data, which were obtained from Sport Clinic Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital and athletes’ fitness data obtained from KONI.Results: This research involved 14 fencing athletes that were active in the East Java regional training center. Out of the 14 athletes who were included in this study, it was found that 1 athlete (7.1%) had a knee injury and 13 athletes (92.9%) had no knee injury. The athlete who had injured was a senior overweight female, had history of knee injury, average VO2max, normal knee ROM and alignment, and did 1-2 times leg strengthening exercises every week.Conclusion: The prevalence of knee injuries in fencing athletes at East Java regional training center is 1 in 14 athletes.
Co-Authors Adek Ardiansyah Aditiawarman - Ahmad Rukhani Lutfi Ahmad Rukhani Lutfi Angga Miftakhul Nizar Angga Miftakhul Nizar Anggis Putri Wijayanti Anggraeni Dyah Kumalasari Anissa Maulina Rinjani Annas, Jimmy Yanuar Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ario Imandiri Ashon Sa’adi Ashon Sa’adi Bambang Harijono Bambang Purwanto Cantika Putri Melyana Chiquita Febby Pragitara Choesnan Effendi Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu Damayanti Tinduh David Wicaksono Dede Gantini Desi Rianti Rahmadhani Dicha Niswansyah Auliyah Dina Delvin Anggriani Dita Mega Utami Dwi Putri Rahayu Tampubolon Dwikora Novembri Utomo Eddy Rahardjo Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri Ema Qurnianingsih Endyka Erye Frety Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Faizah, Zakiyatul Fajar Shamsudin Fajar Syamsudin Farah Yusrania Gadis Meinar Sari Gantini, Dede Gebyar Catur Wahyuning Rohmawati Giwang Yayi Retnosari Gosy Endra Vigriawan Hanik Badriyah Hidayati, Hanik Badriyah HariSetijono Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan Herdy Sulistyono Hermina Novida Hidayat Arifin I Ketut Sudiana I'tishom, Reny Indira Syahraya Indriani, Aliza Umar Innani Wildania Husna Iqbal Laksana Irwanto, Irwanto Jimmy Yanuar Annas Junian Cahyanto Wibawa Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusnanto Laylatul Fitriah Mukarromah Lila Tri Harjana Lina Lukitasari, M.Si M. Ali Machfud Maharani Ayuputeri Wijaya Mahmudin Aritanoga Maulana Arif Murtadho Maya Septriana Misbah Abdul Haris Nasution Alhanif Mohammad Anam Al-Ari Mohammad Anam Al-Arif Muchammad Rif’at Fawaid As’ad Muchammad Rif’at Fawaid As’ad Mufarrihul Ihsan Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhammad Zainul Arifin Nancy M. Rehatta, Nancy M. Ningrum, Astika Gita Niwanda Yogiswara Nugroho, Ardi Setyo Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty Nurcholis Majid Paulus Liben Paulus Liben Pradika Gita Baskara Prananda Surya Airlangga Purwo Sri Rejeki Purwo Sri Rejeki Purwo Sri Rejeki Purwo Sri Rejeki Purwo Sri Rezeki Putri Lisdiana Rahmawati Putri Rizkiya Raden Argarini Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta Rias Gesang Kinanti Rifka Kurniati Risa Etika, Risa Rivarti, Arina Windri Senja Himaya Senja Himaya Silvia Maya Ananta Siti Khaerunnisa Siti Khaerunnisa Soetojo Soetojo Sony Wibisono Sri Ratna Dwiningsih Suhartati Suhartati Sundari Indah Wiyasihati Susi Wahyuning Asih Tato Nuryanto Viskasari P. Kalanjati Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra Wibi Riawan Widati Fatmaningrum Widayana, Maeril Kirana Widjiati Wigati, Kristanti Wanito Windhu Purnomo Winna Adelia Amru Yudi Her Oktaviano Yusuf Salim Zulhabri Othman Zulhabri Othman