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All Journal Agrikultura Jurnal Floratek AGRIKA Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan BioCONCETTA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan AGRIPEAT JURNAL AGROHITA CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy AGROMIX JURNAL PERTANIAN JURNAL AGRONIDA LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Menara Ilmu Jurnal Agroplasma PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Mediagro JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS CELEBES Agricultural Madani : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Efendi, Siska
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Several Types of Plantations in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province Silvia Roza; Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.393 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i2.491

Abstract

Ant diversity in the plantation ecosystem has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and the continuity of crop production. It aims to find out ant diversity and the role of ants present in oil palm, rubber, and cocoa plantation ecosystems in Dharmasraya District. The research location is Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Sitiung, and Koto Besar. The method used in this research is Systematic Random Sampling (Random Design Selected). Sampling using the Qudran Protocol method is Soil And Leaf Litter Sieving, Pitfall trap, Bait Trap, and Hand Collecting. Identification is done at the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. The diversity and evenness of ants in some types of plantations in Dharmasraya Regency were moderate (H '<1) and (E <0.63). There were 16 species of ants; the most abundant species were Aneplolephis graciliphes and Odontoponera denticulate.
Struktur Komunitas Dermaptera Predator Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Siska Efendi; Rahmi Setiawati; Dede Suhendra; Awaluddin Awaluddin
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i1.3494

Abstract

This research observed about the structure of Dermaptera insects community on oil palm trees. This research is aimed to study about the structure of the community and the abundance of each species of Dermaptera on oil palm trees. The research is conducted in three places, they are Nagari Gunung Selasih, Sungai Dareh and IV Koto. The research is conducted using hand collecting method once a month. It is operated two times in October and November 2017. Result shows that there are four species of Dermaptera found in the three places, they are Chelisoches morio, Doru aculeatum, Euborellia arcanum and Vostox apicedentatus. The most common species found is C. morio. It is also found that the structure of Dermaptera is not complex because it’s unevenness and has a low biodiversity value. 
Arthropod Community Structure in Oil Palm Nurseries: Struktur Komunitas Artropoda di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Siska Efendi; Puji Setiawati; Yaherwandi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (903.206 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.415

Abstract

Nurseries are one of the essential agronomic activities in oil palm cultivation. Oil palm seedlings are cultivated on a large scale, different from nurseries for other plantation commodities. The nursery expanse comprises various biotic components, one of which is Arthropods. This study aims to determine the Artropod community and its function in oil palm nurseries. The research was carried out at two nurseries, Nagari Gunung Medan and Nagari Kurnia Selatan, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling using the pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, insect nets, and direct collection methods. The results showed that the Arthropods that make up the oil palm nursery ecosystem were insects and spiders. Arthropods in oil palm nurseries act as phytophages, predators, parasitoids, and detrivores. Phytophage insects found in oil palm nurseries were 700 individuals consisting of 4 orders, nine families, and 14 genera/species. Predatory insects, parasitoids, and detritivores were found in as many as 466 individuals consisting of 5 orders, 14 families, and 16 genera/species. There are two species of spiders in oil palm nurseries: Pardosa sp and Oxyopes javanus. Valanga sp was the species with the highest number of individuals in oil palm nurseries.
The Influence of Distance Between Oil Palm Plantations and Forest Ecosystems on Spider Diversity Ulka Sri Asih; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i3.137

Abstract

Forest conversion to oil palm plantations forms a unique agroecosystem. Forests known as a source of biodiversity are bordered by oil palm plantations with low diversity. The location of the oil palm plantation, which is directly adjacent to the forest, is thought to affect the diversity of spiders found in the agroecosystem. This study aimed to determine the effect of the distance between oil palm plantations and forests on spider diversity. The research was conducted at oil palm production centers in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, namely Dharmasraya Regency, Pulau Punjung District, Nagari Gunung Selasih, and Sungai Kambut. In oil palm plantations, 10 sample plots (1 m x 1m) were determined along the transect line, 1 km from the forest's edge. Spiders were collected using the pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collection methods. The spider diversity was analyzed by applying the diversity and evenness index by Shannon-Wiener. The results showed that the distance of the oil palm plantation from the forest affected the diversity of spiders. The closer the oil palm plantation is to the forest, the higher the diversity of spiders. The results of this study can be one of the considerations for oil palm business actors to maintain forests as conservation areas for organisms that provide various ecosystem services, including spiders as predators of oil palm pests.
PENGGUNAAN HERBISIDA TRIKLOPIR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT FASE BELUM MENGHASILKAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA: Use Of Triclopyr Herbicide To Control Weeds In The Int-Producing Phase Of Palm Oil And Its Effect On Insect Diversity Siska Efendi; Ilham Akbar; Ardi Ardi
AgriPeat Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v24i2.8180

Abstract

Weed is one of the major problems in immature oil palm plantations. Weed control is carried out to optimize the growth of oil palm plants, and the method commonly used in the field is chemical control with herbicides. The active ingredient of the herbicide used in the field is triclopyr, however herbicide application is thought to affect the diversity of insects, especially those found in lower vegetation, at the same time it is necessary to observe the effect of herbicide application on insect diversity. This study aims to obtain an effective dose of herbicide to control weeds in immature oil palm plants and to determine the effect of herbicide application on insect diversity. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of 6 treatments and 4 replications. Triclopyr herbicide treatment doses were 864 g.ha-1, 768 g/ha, 672 g.ha-1, 576 g.ha-1, mechanical weeding and control. Insect sampling method uses insect nets and pitfall traps. The data obtained were analyzed using variance or F test at 5% level and further test was carried out by DMRT at 5% level. The results showed that the best dose of herbicide triclopir was 768 g/ha because it was effective in controlling the weeds of Borreria latifolia, Calopogonium mucunoides and Asystasia gangetica. Triclopyr herbicide application affects the diversity of insects and the even distribution of insects.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon ., Yusniwati Ade Noferta Ade Noverta Aditya Muhammad Aditya Nurul Afifah Ahmad Danial Ahmad Firas Hakiki Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anwar, Aswaldi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Arlen Hasan Asma Pani Awa luddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Benni Satria Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Denal Putra Melketa Dewi Rezki Dila Safitri Dini Yuliana Solin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin elza dwi pertiwi Febriani Febriani FNU Nurhasnita Hasri Gusman Herviyanti Herviyanti Ilham Akbar Indra Dwipa Irawan, Retno Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Lusi Maira Maiwil Diratika Marsuki Iswandi Meli Aprila Mihwan Sataral Muh Saifal Haq Muhammad Botek Nalwida Rozen Nasrez Akhir Nissa Aulia Aryanti Nofrizal Nofrizal NOVRI NELLY P.K. Dewi Hayati Prabowo, Stevanie Puji Setiawati Putri Diana Rafki Saputra Rahmi Setiawati Retno Irawan Ridho Romarta Rover Rover Silvia Roza Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Suhendra, Dede Syahbanuari Sitompul Ulka Sri Asih Vindy Fetricia Amanda Widya Purnama Sari Wulan Kumala Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yuli Suherlina Yulistriani Yulistriani Zaedar A. Dg. Masese Zahlul Ikhsan