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Analisis Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19 di Tempat Kerja (Studi PT. Midas Multi Industri) Asina Br Sinaga; Rapael Ginting; Johannes Bastira Ginting; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifsi Putra; Mardi Fadilah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2826

Penyakit Covid-19 menjadi bahaya kerja baru bagi pekerja, dalam penanggulangan bahaya penyebaran Covid-19 ditempat kerja pemerintah melalui Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/3/HK.04/III/2020, dan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 mengarahkan agar adanya integrasi protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 ditempat kerja dengan K3 perusahaan. Dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja masih ditemukan berbagai pelanggaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan dan mengidentifikasi SMK3 dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja PT. Midas Multi Industri. SMK3 dan program K3 PT. Midas Multi Industri sudah dirancang sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 ditempat kerja, pekerja yang melanggar beberapa aturan yang diberikan disebabkan tidak terbiasa dengan penetapan budaya baru dilingkungan kerja. PT. Midas Multi Industri perlu melakukan sosialisasi lebih mendalam kepada pekerja dan menetapkan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran aturan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja.Kata kunci: SMK3, K3,Covid-19, Protokol KesehatanThe Covid-19 disease has become a new work hazard for workers, in overcoming the danger of spreading Covid-19 in the government's workplace through Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower Number M/3/HK.04/III/2020, and Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07 /MENKES/328/2020 directs the integration of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol in the workplace with the company's K3. In the application of health protocols in the workplace, various violations are still found. The study was conducted using qualitative-descriptive research methods, the purpose of this study was to describe and identify SMK3 and the implementation of health protocols in the workplace of PT. Midas Multi Industries. SMK3 and PT. Midas Multi Industries has been designed in accordance with health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the workplace, workers who violate some of the given rules are not accustomed to establishing a new culture in the work environment. PT. Midas Multi Industries need to conduct more in-depth socialization to workers and set sanctions for violations of health protocol rules in the workplace. Keywords: SMK3, K3, Covid-19, Health Protocol.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pengrajin Kayu Di Jalan Pahlawan Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan Yosephin Putri C Manalu; Junita Sitorus; Santy Deasy Siregar; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2780

Industri kayu merupakan industri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia diantaranya industri daur ulang kayu bekas(kusen, pintu, dan jendela) yang memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pengrajin Kayu Jalan Pahawan, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi crosssectional dengan jumlah responden 50 dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja variabel usia dengan nilai p=0,064 > (α = 0,05), masa kerja nilai p=.722, pendidikan dengan nilai p=.336. Hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja dengan nilai-p 0.018 <0.05 dan prilaku tidak aman memiliki hubungan atau pengaruh terhadap kecelakaan kerja dengan nilai-p 0.018 <0.05. Kondisi tidak aman memiliki hubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja. Tempat kerja yg tidak penuhi standard dan prasyarat kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bisa menyebabkan penurunan daya produksi dan produktifitas.Kata Kunci :Prilaku, Kondisi, Kecelakaan Kerja The wood industry is an industry to meet human needs, including the furniture industry, as well as the used wood recycling industry (frames, doors, and windows) which have the risk of work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence work accidents on wood craftsmen at Jalan Pahawan. This study used a cross sectional study design with 50 respondents and used a cross sectional study design. Results Based on the research, there is no relationship with work accidents with the age variable p value = 0.064 > (α = 0.05), working period p = .722, education with p = .336. The results of the study stated that there was a relationship between the work environment and work accidents with a p-value of 0.018 <0.05 and behavior had no relationship or influence on work accidents with a p-value of 0.018 <0.05. Unsafe conditions have a relationship with work accidents. Workplaces that do not meet occupational health and safety standards and prerequisites can lead to a decrease in production power and productivity.Keywords: Behavior, Condition and Work Accident

Faktor Keluarga Ibu Terhadap Rerata Berat Bayi Lahir Berdasarkan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Ifls 5) Onetusfifsi Putra; Rubi Rimonda; Mardi Fadillah; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2800

Salah satu indeks yang dapat menggambarkan maternal (ibu), kematian bayi dan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat adalah Berat Bayi Lahir. Pada tahun 2013 UNICEF angka BBLR di Indonesia mencapai angka 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efek interaksi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan lingkungan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir di Indonesia. Sebuah study srossectional dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data survei dari IFLS 5 di Indoensia. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat bayi lahir, kemiskinan, sanitasi, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Data di analisis secara univariat dan multivariat dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil analsiis dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan factor risiko terhadap rerata berat bayi lahir. Sedangkan pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan bert bayi lahir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Berat badan lahir, pendidikan, status bekerja, faktor ibuOne of the indices that described of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and the welfare of a community was birth weight. In 2013, according to UNICEF that rate of low birth weight LBW in Indonesia was 10.2 percent. This study aimed to examine the effect of maternal factors like household and neighborhood characteristics on average birth weight in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing survey data from IFLS 5 in Indonesia. Variables measured were birth weight, poverty, sanitation, anemia, working status, and education. Data was analyzed univariately and multivariately with multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study found that education and occupation are risk factors for average birth weight, while education was the dominant factor for average birth weight in families. Therefore, improving education is one of the efforts in improving and optimizing the birth weight of babies in IndonesiaKeywords: Birth weight, education, working status, maternal

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung Eva Ellya Sibagariang; Johannes Bastira Ginting; Andry Simanullang; Dheanissa Syalwa Khabija Irawan; Herlina Natalina Hutasoit; Ayu Sibagariang; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2781

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pada kelompok balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anilitik deskritif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis 77 sampel dengan mayoritas 45 balita (58,4%) dengan status gizi baik, 50 balita (64,9%) dengan imunisasi lengkap, 63 balita (81,8%) terpapar asap rokok, 52 balita (67,5%) ) keluarga berpenghasilan rendah, dan 58 anak balita (75,3%) jumlah anggota keluarga yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,015, dan jumlah anggota keluarga berkorelasi signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dengan nilai p 0,019. Ada 2 faktor yang berhubungan, yaitu faktor pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga.Kata Kunci: Faktor Kejadian ISPA, BalitaAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the disease that causes death in the under-five group. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Data processing used purposive sampling technique and chi-square test. The results of the analysis of 77 samples with the majority of 45 toddlers (58.4%) with good nutritional status, 50 toddlers (64.9%) with complete techniques, 63 toddlers (81.8%) exposed to cigarette smoke, 52 toddlers (67.5%) ) ) ) the number of family members is low, and 58 children under five (75.3%) the number of family members who do not meet the requirements. Bivariate analysis showed that it was associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five, with a p-value of 0.015, and the number of family members significantly correlated with the incidence of ARI in under-fives, with a p-value of 0.019. There are 2 related factors, namely the income factor and the number of family members.Keywords: Factors for the incidence of ARI, Toddlers

Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja di Lingkungan Kerja RSU Royal Prima Tahun 2021 Johannes Bastira Ginting; Devita Butar Butar; Elvia Grace Damanik; Nasrianti Syam; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2805

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering di jumpai di lingkungan kerja, dimana kebisingan tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis serta stres kerja. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen dan dependen yang diukur, dinilai dan diteliti dalam waktu bersamaan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan stres kerja di lingkungan kerja RSU Royal Prima. Sebanyak 35 orang pekerja di RSU Royal Prima(7 April - 7 Mei) di bagian (genset, laundry, sanitasi), yang mengalami stres kerja rendah sebanyak 2 orang (5.7%), pekerja yang mengalami stres kerja sedang sebanyak 27 orang (77.1%), dan yang mengalami stres kerja tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (17.1%), dengan rata-rata kebisingan di tiga titik tersebut adalah 98,96 dBA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square, p value (0.004) < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja.Kata kunci: Kebisingan, Stres Kerja, Keselamatan KerjaNoise is one of the physical hazards that are often encountered in the work environment, where the noise can cause psychological disorders and work stress. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach to see the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables measured, assessed and researched at the same time to determine the relationship of noise intensity with work stress in the working environment of RSU Royal Prima. A total of 35 workers at RSU Royal Prima (7 April - 7 May )in the section (genset, laundry, Sanitation), who experienced low work stress as many as 2 people (5.7%), workers who experienced moderate work stress as many as 27 people (77.1%), and who experienced high work stress as many as 6 people (17.1%), with an average noise in the three points is 98.96 dBA. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi- square, p value (0.004) < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between noise and work stress.Keywords: Noise, Work stress, Work safety

Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Sistolik Terisolasi : SCOPING REVIEW Ridho Afriansyah P; Rafael Ginting; Herbert Wau; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifi Putra; Mardi Fadillah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2782

Kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya masih menjadi kajian riset yang perlu ditangani dengan cepat untuk menekan angka kejadiannya yang saat ini terus meningkat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review untuk melihat, mengakumulasi dan mensitesis hasil penelitian terdahulu tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Kriteria inklusi pada studi ini adalah artikel yang terbit pada journal database terindeks PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier dalam Bahasa Inggris, dengan desain Cross-sectional, Case control, dan Cohort. Jurnal terbit dalam rentang tahun 2018 – 2022 dan 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi tersebut. Dari hasil pencarian 637 artikel dari 3 database (Google scholar, elsevier dan pubmed ) dimana 108 diantaranya merupakan artikel terduplikat dan dikeluarkan. Sebanyak 529 artikel yang tersisa dikeluarkan artikel yang tidak sesuai dengan inklusi sebanyak 517 artikel sehingga terdapat 12 artikel yang relevan dan dilakukan review serta dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi NVIVO-12 Plus. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, diet rendah garam, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh merupakan faktor- faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Tingginya faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dikarenakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik yang terjadi sejalan dengan proses penuaan, kebiasaan merokok ≥5 bungkus/tahun, konsumsi alkohol ≥100 gram/hari, konsumsi garam yang melebihi 6 gram/hari, kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh yang berlebih. Penderita hipertensi sistolik terisolasi sangat rentan terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Kejadian hipertensi sistolik dapat dicegah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti melakukan pekerjaan rumah, berolahraga seperti lari pagi atau sore, senam aerobik dan berenang dengan intensitas 21 menit/hari dapat menurunkan tekanan darah hingga 4-9 mmHg. Unutk pencegahan selanjutnya ialah dengan menghindari konsumsi alkohol serta merokok, menjaga asupan konsumsi garam tidak melebihi 6 gram dalam sehari dan menjaga indeks massa tubuh.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, tekanan darah sistolik The incidence of isolated systolic hypertension and the factors influence still a research study that needs to be addressed quickly to reduce the incidence rate which is currenly increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. This study uses the scoping review method to view, accumulate and synthesize the results of previous studies on the factors incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. Inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in indexed journal databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier in English, with a cross-sectional design, case control and cohort. Journal published in the range of 2018 – 2022 and 16 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The search results 637 articles from 3 databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier and Pubmed) of which 108 are duplicate articles and were removed. The remaining 529 articles were excluded from the inclusion of 517 articles, so there were 12 relevant articles which were reviewed and analyzed using the NVIVO-12 Plus application. The analysis shows that age, smoking, alcohol consumption, low salt diet, physical activity and body mass index are the dominant factors that influence the incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. The high risk factors for isolated systolic hypertension are due to an increase in systolic blood pressure that occurs in line with the aging process, smoking habits 5 packs/year, alcohol consumption ≥100 grams/day, salt consumption that exceeds 6 grams/day, lack of physical activity and mass index excess body. Patients with isolated systolic hypertension are very susceptible to cardiovascular disease. The incidence of systolic hypertension can be prevented by doing physical activities such as doing homework, exercising such as running in the morning or evening, aerobic exercise and swimming with an intensity of 21 minutes/day can reduce blood pressure by 4-9 mmHg. For further prevention is to avoid alcohol consumption and smoking, maintain salt intake not to exceed 6 grams a day and maintain body mass index.Keywords: risk factor, isolated systolic hypertension, systolic blood pleasur

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemberian Vaksin Rabies dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Rabies di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Mardi Fadillah; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2796

Rabies merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global yang bersifat zoonosis dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 100%. Pada umumnya rabies ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang terutama di Asia dan Afrika. Upaya pengendalian rabies dapat dilaksanakan jika cakupan vaksinasi tercukupi khususnya di daerah endemik rabies. Pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap Hewan Penular Rabies (HPR) merupakan salah satu upaya yang sangat penting dilakukan masyarakat khususnya pemilik HPR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies terhadap HPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur serta wawancara langsung dengan total responden sebanyak 90 orang. Variabel dependent pada penelitian ini yaitu praktik pemberian vaksin pada HPR. Variabel independent yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lokasi tempat tinggal, kegunaan HPR, jumlah dan jenis HPR, pengetahuan, status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR, himbauan dinas kesehatan/kepala desa, dan mengikuti penyuluhan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian vaksin rabies yaitu lokasi tempat tinggal (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) dan status pemeriksaan kesehatan HPR (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna terhadap variabel usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, jenis HPR, dan himbauan petugas kesehatan/kepala desa dan mengikuti penyuluhan.Kata Kunci: Rabies, Vaksinasi, Praktik, Kab. Limapuluh KotaRabies is a global health problem and zoonotic with case fatality rate (CFR) of 100%. Rabies is commonly found in developing countries, especially in Asia and Africa. Rabies control efforts can be implemented if vaccination coverage is sufficient, especially in rabies endemic areas. Rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals is one of the most important measures taken by the public, especially rabies-transmitting animals owners. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the practice of rabies vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. This study used a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and direct interviews with a total of 90 respondents. The dependent variable in this study was the practice of vaccination for rabies-transmitting animals. The independent variables were age, gender, education, occupation, location of residence, use of rabies-transmitting animals, number and type of rabies-transmitting animals, knowledge, rabies-transmitting animals health checks status, appeals from the health office/village head, and attending counseling. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression tests. Factors associated with rabies vaccination were location of residence (α=0.013; OR=4.05; 95%CI=1.34-12.30) and rabies-transmitting animals health check status (α=0.000; OR=10.29; 95%CI=3.09-34.65). In this study, there was no significant association between the variables of age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge, type of rabies-transmitting animals, appeal of health workers/village head, and attending counseling.Keywords: Rabies, Vaccination, Practice, Limapuluh Kota District

EVALUASI PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK SEKOLAH (BIAS) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14480

The government is holding a School Child Immunization Month (BIAS) with the aim of protecting against diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) until school age. The background was when children enter elementary school age there was a decrease in the level of immunity obtained during immunization when infants. The research objective was a description of the BIAS program based on a systems approach (input, process and output) using a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with a number of 3 (three) informants consisting of 1 (one) immunization program coordinator, 1 (one) head of surveillance and immunization section, and 1 (one) health information system employee. BIAS activity reports were reported in stages according to the data source (from the Puskesmas) to the District/City Health Office, then the District/City Health Office conducts analysis and interpretation of the data for the needs of the immunization program. The Surabaya City Health Office through the Health Information System (SIK) unit is the first door in the flow of data processing and analysis. The priority problem that needs to be resolved immediately was the availability of the School Children's Health Report Card, as a media for recording the results of health screening in school children in which there was an immunization variable. The health report card for school children was one of the media that can provide education about the health status of school children, in the development of changes to the schedule and types of immunization in the BIAS program, it was necessary to record and report the immunization status of school children in an orderly manner. Strong commitment across programs and across sectors in all lines of society so that the death rate from PD31 will decrease.

EVALUASI PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK SEKOLAH (BIAS) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14480

The government is holding a School Child Immunization Month (BIAS) with the aim of protecting against diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) until school age. The background was when children enter elementary school age there was a decrease in the level of immunity obtained during immunization when infants. The research objective was a description of the BIAS program based on a systems approach (input, process and output) using a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with a number of 3 (three) informants consisting of 1 (one) immunization program coordinator, 1 (one) head of surveillance and immunization section, and 1 (one) health information system employee. BIAS activity reports were reported in stages according to the data source (from the Puskesmas) to the District/City Health Office, then the District/City Health Office conducts analysis and interpretation of the data for the needs of the immunization program. The Surabaya City Health Office through the Health Information System (SIK) unit is the first door in the flow of data processing and analysis. The priority problem that needs to be resolved immediately was the availability of the School Children's Health Report Card, as a media for recording the results of health screening in school children in which there was an immunization variable. The health report card for school children was one of the media that can provide education about the health status of school children, in the development of changes to the schedule and types of immunization in the BIAS program, it was necessary to record and report the immunization status of school children in an orderly manner. Strong commitment across programs and across sectors in all lines of society so that the death rate from PD31 will decrease.

Evaluasi Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2978

Pemerintah menyelenggarakan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) dengan tujuan untuk melindungi terhadap penyakit Penyakit Yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) sampai usia anak sekolah. Latar belakangnya adalah ketika anak memasuki usia sekolah dasar terjadi penurunan terhadap tingkat kekebalan yang diperoleh saat imunisasi ketika bayi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan BIAS di Sekolah Dasar (SD/MI sederajat) di Kota Surabaya, menunjukkan masih ada sekolah yang belum mengikuti pelaksanaan BIAS. Tujuan penelitian yaitu deskripsi program BIAS di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surbaya. Rancang bangun penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi berdasarkan pendekatan sistem yang terdiri dari input, proses dan output. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen atau arsip data surveilans imunisasi yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan kegiatan BIAS dilaporkan secara berjenjang sesuai sumber data (dari Puskesmas) ke Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota, kemudian Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota melakukan analisis dan interpretasi data untuk kebutuhan program imunisasi. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya melalui unit Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIK) merupakan pintu pertama dalam alur pengolahan dan analisa data. Adapun prioritas masalah yang dianggap harus segera selesaikan adalah ketersediaan Buku Rapor Kesehatan Anak Sekolah, sebagai media pencatatan hasil skrining kesehatan pada anak sekolah yang didalamnya terdapat variabel imunisasi. serta edukasi tentang status kesehatan anak sekolah. Adanya perubahan jadwal serta penambahan jenis imunisasi dalam program BIAS, maka diperlukan pencatatan dan pelaporan status imunisasi anak sekolah yang tertata. Komitmen kuat lintas program dan lintas sektor dalam semua lini masyarakat agar angka kematian akibat penyakit PD31 menurun.Kata kunci: bulan imunisasi anak sekolah, buku rapor kesehatan anak sekolah, pencatatan, pelaporan, imunisasiThe government organizes School Immunization Month (BIAS) to protect against immunization-preventable diseases (PD3I) up to school age. The background is that when children reach primary school age, the level of immunity acquired in childhood decreases. Based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of BIAS in primary schools (SD/MI equivalent) in the city of Surabaya, it showed that there are still schools that have not observed the implementation of BIAS. The purpose of the study was to describe the BIAS program in Surabaya City Health Office. The design of this study was an evaluation study based on a systems approach, consisting of input, process and output. Primary data was collected by interviewing the respondents through questionnaires and observation. At the same time, secondary data collection was obtained from Surabaya City Health Office document surveys or blood surveillance data archive. BIAS activity reports were submitted according to the data source (from Puskesmas) to the district/municipal health committee, after which the district/municipal health committee analyzes and interprets the data for the needs of the expenditure program. Surabaya City Health Office Health Information System and#40;SIKand#41; the unit was the first door to the flow of data processing and analysis. The main problem, which was considered immediately solvable, was the availability of the health report book of schoolchildren as a means of recording the results of the health examinations of schoolchildren, which contained certain variables. and education about the health status of school children. There were changes in the schedule and the addition of sports to the BIAS program, the status of caregivers in the school had to be fixed and reflected appropriately. Strong commitment to programs and sectors in all sectors of society to reduce PD31 mortality.Key Word: school child immunization month, school children health report card book, recording, reporting, immunizations

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