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Analisis Contract Farming Usaha Ayam Broiler nFN Bahari; M. Muslich Mustadjab; Nuhfil Hanani; Bambang Ali Nugroho
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v30n2.2012.109-127

EnglishSmall farmers’ participation in the high-value product market aims to improve quality and income. They are involved in the contract farming for supply improvement, increased production, risk reduction, and profit enhancement. Contract farming types are various as well as the motives of the actors. This study aims to analyze contract farming in broiler farms in Malang Regency, East Java Province. The methods of analyses are logit function, technical efficiency, and performance index. Implementation of contract farming benefits the broiler farms. The farms are technically efficient. Incomes of the farmers are higher due to relatively lower production costs. Contract farming program is still the best option for farmers in order to increase income.IndonesianPartisipasi peternak kecil pada pasar produk bernilai tinggi, dengan tujuan meningkatkan standar kualitas, meningkatkan dan menstabilkan pendapatan adalah alasan rasional untuk memperluas contract farming karena kualitas persediaan, kuantitas produksi meningkat, transfer risiko dari petani ke perusahaan dan tujuan keuntungan meningkat. Contract farming dapat berfungsi sebagai sebuah alat manajemen risiko oleh karena terjadi sharing antara pelaku yakni perusahaan (inti) dan peternak. Partisipasi perusahaan dan peternak dalam program contract farming akan memberikan implementasi kontrak yang bervariasi, sebagai akibat adanya motif pemenuhan kontrak sehingga hal ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk analisis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan contract farming usaha ternak ayam broiler di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Metode analisis digunakan fungsi logit, efisiensi teknis dan indeks kinerja. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan contract farming memberikan manfaat pada peternak ayam broiler serta pelaksanaan usaha ternaknya efisien secara teknis. Pendapatan peternak kontrak lebih tinggi dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah, sehingga program contract farming masih merupakan pilihan terbaik bagi peternak dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan.

Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Sapi Potong untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Aceh Nuhfil Hanani; Jamilah -
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 9, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1332.214 KB)

Potential development of beef cattle for Aceh region sufficient large, because supported by market potential enough milt, in other one are development region of beef cattle who enough potential. Because of that suitable and development strategy of beef cattle as superior commodity must be examine who purposed for raise poverty in Aceh.This research as examined of suitable with analyzed approach of project evaluation with entered suitable substance for purposed raise poverty. Infiltration of strategy use SWOT analyzed who completed with step development of agribusiness. The based of business scale, only at 5 beef scale who suitable developed because personal income at poverty line, whereas development of 2 beef scale only suitable if be stall and beef seed aid. On 3 beef scale only suitable developed if be one beef seed aid or stall aid from stakeholder. Development beef cattle must be do with aggressive strategy, mean not again secunder business, but true commecial business. Direct of development must be AUDS-NAD system (Region supperior agribusiness based beef cattle in Aceh) are integrited of development of beef, organic agriculture, raising agroindustry and development of beef cattle business.Keywords: beef cattle, SWOT analyzed, poverty, agribusiness

THE EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN CANNED SKIP JACK IN WORLD MARKET Erlangga Esa Buana; Wen-Chi Huang; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 18, No 2 (2018): MAY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Tuna (skipjack) is one of the major exporting fishery commodities for Indonesia only second to shrimp and crab. Although tuna is exported in various forms, the canned tuna enjoys the highest export value. Indonesia contributes to 16% of the global tuna supply, and 70% of Indonesian tuna is exported. Indonesia is one of the most significant tuna producers in the world. This study investigated the growth in export of Indonesian canned skipjack. The Market Share Index (MSI) and The Constant Market Share (CMS) was used to measure the growth export of Indonesian canned skipjack. Based on results of Market Share Index show Indonesia took the second place in Japan market, better than its performance in the United States and United Kingdom market. The result from Constant Market Share showed that competitiveness, commodity composition and growth effect affected canned tuna export in the world market. But, Indonesia also had fluctuation performance but in generally tendency was stable.

Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Di Kota Batu Rosihan Asmara; Nuhfil Hanani; Rini Mutisari
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.395 KB)

Ketahanan pangan merupakan kondisi dimana manusia bisa mencukupi kebutuhan pangannya. Berdasarkan hasil SUSENAS bahwa IMR di Kota Batu tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 31.91 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Selain itu 29% penduduk di Kota Batu masih hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Batu masih menghadapi ancaman kerawanan pangan berdasarkan aspek penyerapan pangan dan akses pangan. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai langkah awal untuk mengatasi masalah kerawanan pangan tersebut, diperlukan upaya identifikasi kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kota Batu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui indikator-indikator apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kota Batu; dan 2) mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kota Batu berdasarkan indikator ketahanan pangan yang terbentuk. Dari hasil analisis faktor dengan pendekatan Principal Component Analysis diketahui bahwa aspek-aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kota Batu adalah aspek kemiskinan, aspek kesehatan dan mata pencaharian serta aspek kerentanan pangan. Berdasarkan analisis ketahanan pangan dengan menggunakan indikator komposit dapat diketahui bahwa Kota Batu mempunyai 3 desa (12.5%) yang masuk dalam kategori tahan pangan, 10 desa (41.67%) yang masuk dalam kategori cukup tahan pangan, 8 desa (33.33%) yang masuk dalam kategori agak rawan pangan, 2 desa (8.33%) yang masuk dalam kategori rawan pangan dan 1desa (4.17%) yang masuk dalam kategori sangat rawan pangan Kata kunci: pangan, ketahanan pangan, kerawanan pangan, indikator, analisis faktor dan indikator komposit.

TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC RICE IN SUMBERNGEPOH VILLAGE, LAWANG SUB DISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT Agil Narendar; Nuhfil Hanani; S Syafrial
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 21, No 4 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.021.4.7

Rice plants have a proportion of 6 percent or fifth in the world's classification of organic cereal crops (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, 2017). The problem in organic rice farming is that production and productivity tend to be lower than those of non-organic rice. In addition to the transition from agriculture to organic farming, the factor of input use also has a big influence. This study aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency and the value of organic rice input. The census sample consisted of 45 organic rice farmers. The data used is data in the 2016-2017 rainy season. The data analysis method uses DEA analysis with the assumption of CRS Input. Based on the results of the analysis, farmers are not yet technically efficient because they have an average technical efficiency value of less than 1, which is 0.879. The number of technically efficient farmers with a TE value of 1 is 13 farmers, while the number of farmers who are inefficient is 32 farmers with a TE value of <1. There are slack values such as seeds 3.15 Kg/Ha, solid organic fertilizer 276.58 Kg/Ha, liquid organic fertilizer 1.07 L/Ha, green manure 505.10 Kg/Ha, vegetable pesticides 1.25 L/Ha, and 6.67 daily workers/ha. In addition, there are projected input values, namely seeds 28.66 Kg/Ha, solid organic fertilizer 2170.30 Kg/Ha, liquid organic fertilizer 10.23 L/Ha, green manure 7048.76 Kg/Ha, vegetable pesticides 9.61 L /Ha, and Labor 185.80 daily workers/Ha. Furthermore, the projected value of this input is a recommendation to farmers so that they can be technically efficient.

APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) ON THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC SWAMP CABBAGE FARMING AT MUTIARA FARM, PAGELARAN VILLAGE, PAGELARAN SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY, EAST JAVA Sari Perwita Rahmanti; Rini Dwiastuti; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.7

The use of inputs in producing output is an important thing to be considered in the production process. Efficiency is a measure that shows how well resources are used in the production process. This study aims to analyze: 1) technical efficiency of the amount of polybags, seeds, organic fertilizer, and working hours used in organic swamp cabbage farming at Mutiara Farm, Pagelaran Village; 2) scale efficiency level of each farmer; 3) adjustment of inputs used; 4) peers; and 5) factors that affect technical efficiency. The method used to analyze technical efficiency, scale efficiency, input usage settings, and peers is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Tobit Regression is used to analyze the factors that influence efficiency level. The results showed that the use of production factors was not yet full-efficient. Average efficiency is 94%. Five farmers have scale efficiency and operate in constant return to scale. Twenty-seven farmers have scale inefficiency, which consists of 17 farmers operating in increasing returns to scale and 10 farmers operating in decreasing returns to scale. The average reduction in polybag inputs is 64, seeds are 2,743 seeds, fertilizer is 187 kg, and working hours are 16 hours. Full efficient farmers with the highest number of peers are the 27th farmer, namely as many as 19 peers. Age and farming experience affect the value of technical efficiency. Age variable has a more dominant influence than farming experience.

Potato Fluctuation and Risk Preference of Potato Farming in the Bromo Plateau, Indonesia Rosihan Asmara; Wenny Mamilianti; Nuhfil Hanani; Moch. Muslich Mustadjab
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3650

Potato farming in Indonesia is performed in the highlands, has a high production risk due to sloping land topography and steep slopes. In addition, low managerial ability in responding to sources of production risk results in the input allocation producing non-optimal production. This research aims to identify production fluctuation and farmers’ risk preferences, measure the level of technical efficiency, and determine the effect of risk preference on technical efficiency. The respondents in this study are 83 farmers. The Just and Pope risk function is used with a utility function approach to finding farmers’ risk preferences. The stochastic Frontier Cobb Douglas processes technical efficiency measurements. While to find out the influence of the factors that influence efficiency, Tobit regression is used. The analysis shows that the respondent’s behave risk-takers amounted to 62.65%. Respondents have not yet reached technical efficiency with an average level of technical efficiency of 0.774. Education, frequency of counseling and training, the application of terrace systems have a significant positive effect on technical efficiency, while land slope has a significant negative impact. Risk preference isn’t affected by technical efficiency and shows positive signs.

Analisis Contract Farming Usaha Ayam Broiler nFN Bahari; M. Muslich Mustadjab; Nuhfil Hanani; Bambang Ali Nugroho
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishSmall farmers’ participation in the high-value product market aims to improve quality and income. They are involved in the contract farming for supply improvement, increased production, risk reduction, and profit enhancement. Contract farming types are various as well as the motives of the actors. This study aims to analyze contract farming in broiler farms in Malang Regency, East Java Province. The methods of analyses are logit function, technical efficiency, and performance index. Implementation of contract farming benefits the broiler farms. The farms are technically efficient. Incomes of the farmers are higher due to relatively lower production costs. Contract farming program is still the best option for farmers in order to increase income.IndonesianPartisipasi peternak kecil pada pasar produk bernilai tinggi, dengan tujuan meningkatkan standar kualitas, meningkatkan dan menstabilkan pendapatan adalah alasan rasional untuk memperluas contract farming karena kualitas persediaan, kuantitas produksi meningkat, transfer risiko dari petani ke perusahaan dan tujuan keuntungan meningkat. Contract farming dapat berfungsi sebagai sebuah alat manajemen risiko oleh karena terjadi sharing antara pelaku yakni perusahaan (inti) dan peternak. Partisipasi perusahaan dan peternak dalam program contract farming akan memberikan implementasi kontrak yang bervariasi, sebagai akibat adanya motif pemenuhan kontrak sehingga hal ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk analisis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan contract farming usaha ternak ayam broiler di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Metode analisis digunakan fungsi logit, efisiensi teknis dan indeks kinerja. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan contract farming memberikan manfaat pada peternak ayam broiler serta pelaksanaan usaha ternaknya efisien secara teknis. Pendapatan peternak kontrak lebih tinggi dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah, sehingga program contract farming masih merupakan pilihan terbaik bagi peternak dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan.

Dampak Konversi Jagung Sebagai Etanol di Pasar Dunia terhadap Ketersediaan Jagung di Indonesia Triana Dewi Hapsari; M. Muslich M.; Nuhfil Hanani AR; Rini Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishRecently, the conversion of corn to etanol (biofuel) in international market is currently exist and has an impact on the availability of corn in Indonesia. This study aims at: (1) the analysis of behavior of domestic and international market of corn, (2) the effect analysis of corn conversion to ethanol at international market on corn availability in Indonesia, and (3) the formulation of policies to increase domestic corn availability. Using time series data of 1983-2006 and econometric model of simultaneous equations estimated by employing the 2SLS procedure, the study found that: (1) there is a linkage between domestic and international market of corn through import price variable, (2) corn conversion to ethanol decrease the domestic availability of corn but increase the production share of corn availability in Indonesia, and (3) fertilizer subsidy and import tariff policy would increase corn production to allow thye increase of corn domestic production share on corn availability. IndonesianAkhir-akhir ini di pasar dunia terjadi konversi jagung menjadi bahan bakar nabati (etanol) yang berdampak pada perdagangan jagung dunia dan ketersediaan jagung di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis perilaku pasar domestik dan pasar dunia jagung, (2) menganalisis dampak konversi jagung menjadi etanol terhadap ketersediaan jagung di Indonesia, dan (3) menyusun kebijakan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan jagung di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data time series 1983-2006 dan model ekonometrik simultan yang diduga dengan prosedur 2SLS, dapat diketahui bahwa (1) terdapat keterkaitan perilaku antara pasar domestik dan pasar dunia melalui peubah harga impor jagung, (2) konversi jagung menjadi etanol di pasar dunia menurunkan ketersediaan jagung di Indonesia tetapi meningkatkan pangsa produksi domestik terhadap ketersediaan jagung, dan (3) kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan tarif impor mampu mendorong peningkatan produksi, sehingga pangsa produksi domestik tehadap ketersediaan jagung meningkat.

Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Sari Apel “Lestari” (Studi Kasus di Koperasi Lestari Makmur, Desa Wonomulyo, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang) Ghea Hapsari Anggraini; Nuhfil Hanani; Wisynu Ari Gutama
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Kecamatan Poncokusumo merupakan sentra buah apel di Jawa Timur. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai jual apel yakni dengan mendukung industrialisasi pertanian melalui agroindustri. Koperasi Lestari Makmur merupakan perintis pertama agroindustri apel di Kecamatan Poncokusumo. Namun mengingat banyaknya produk - produk sari apel yang ada maka perlu diadakannya evaluasi sejauh mana pengembangan agroindustri apel yang dilakukan Koperasi Lestari Makmur sebagai upaya pengembangan agroindustri dalam pengolahan sari apel. Apa saja yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi Agroindustri Sari Apel “Lestari” produksi Koperasi Lestari Makmur saat ini? Bagaimana perumusan strategi pengembangan yang seharusnya diterapkan oleh Agroindustri Sari Apel “Lestari” di Koperasi Lestari Makmur?. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, alternatif strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh agroindustri sari apel “Lestari” yang sesuai dengan posisi agroindustri yang terletak pada kuadran I adalah strategi SO, diantaranya adalah;1 meningkatkan kualitas, kuantitas, dan kontiunitas produk dengan menggunakan teknologi yang tepat guna strategi 2 meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial pengelola dalam menjalankan usaha dengan dukungan pemerintah daerah setempat 3 meningkatkan kapasitas produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang besar.Kata Kunci: Agroindustri, Sari Apel, Strategi Pengembangan

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