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Analisis Kinerja Produksi Usahatani Kentang (Kasus di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu) Hana' Salsabila; Nuhfil Hanani; Rosihan Asmara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.19

Abstract

Kentang merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan dalam menunjang diversifikasi pangan. Namun, produksi kentang tidak dapat mengimbangi tingginya permintaan kentang itu sendiri. Terdapat penurunan produksi kentang di salah satu sentra produksinya, yakni Desa Sumberbrantas di Kecamatan Bumiaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja produksi kentang di Desa Sumberbrantas. Sampel dari penelitian ini, dimana sejumlah 60 petani, dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode analisis untuk mengukur kinerja produksi dalam usahatani kentang ialah menggunakan data envelopment analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan 58,33% petani responden telah mencapai efisien secara teknis. Mayoritas petani beroperasi pada skala increasing return to scale (IRS), dimana mereka beroperasi pada skala usahatani yang terlalu kecil.
ANALYSIS ON EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS AND FACTORS AFFECTING OF NATURAL RUBBER EXPORT PRICE IN INDONESIA Putri Daulika; Ke-Chung Peng; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.6

Abstract

Rubber is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities that is oriented to the international market with export destination countries to several countries. Rubber provides a positive contribution to the economy because it generates foreign exchange for the country. This study aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence the price of Indonesian natural rubber exports and (2) the position of Indonesia's rubber competitiveness in comparative and international competitive advantages. This study uses time-series data is from 1995 to 2017. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for influence factors the price of Indonesian natural rubber exports, while to analyze the position competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber that is by using a revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and competitive advantage by using the Trade Specialization Index approach (TSI). The results of this study show (1) the factor that significantly affects the price of Indonesia's natural rubber exports are international rubber prices, exchange rate, and domestic consumption. (2) Based on competitiveness analysis, through Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) indicate that the competitiveness of Indonesia's natural rubber exports on the international market has a comparative advantage seen from 1995-2017 with an average value of RCA> 1 which is equal to 1.01. While the competitive advantage for the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber exports is at the maturation stage. This condition occurs because the value of the Trade Specialization Index (TSI) approaches 1, which is 0.98.
APPLICATION OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) ON THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC SWAMP CABBAGE FARMING AT MUTIARA FARM, PAGELARAN VILLAGE, PAGELARAN SUB-DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY, EAST JAVA Sari Perwita Rahmanti; Rini Dwiastuti; Nuhfil Hanani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.1.7

Abstract

The use of inputs in producing output is an important thing to be considered in the production process. Efficiency is a measure that shows how well resources are used in the production process. This study aims to analyze: 1) technical efficiency of the amount of polybags, seeds, organic fertilizer, and working hours used in organic swamp cabbage farming at Mutiara Farm, Pagelaran Village; 2) scale efficiency level of each farmer; 3) adjustment of inputs used; 4) peers; and 5) factors that affect technical efficiency. The method used to analyze technical efficiency, scale efficiency, input usage settings, and peers is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Tobit Regression is used to analyze the factors that influence efficiency level. The results showed that the use of production factors was not yet full-efficient. Average efficiency is 94%. Five farmers have scale efficiency and operate in constant return to scale. Twenty-seven farmers have scale inefficiency, which consists of 17 farmers operating in increasing returns to scale and 10 farmers operating in decreasing returns to scale. The average reduction in polybag inputs is 64, seeds are 2,743 seeds, fertilizer is 187 kg, and working hours are 16 hours. Full efficient farmers with the highest number of peers are the 27th farmer, namely as many as 19 peers. Age and farming experience affect the value of technical efficiency. Age variable has a more dominant influence than farming experience.
IMPACTS OF RISING ANIMAL FOOD PRICES ON DEMAND AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA Nikmatul Khoiriyah; Ratya Anindita; Nuhfil Hanani; Abdul Wahib Muhaimin
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.20.1.9

Abstract

Protein deficiency is one of the causes of the poor nutritional status of the Indonesian population, is permanent, and long-term will have an impact on the lower quality of human resources. This study analyzes the impact of price and income changes on animal food consumption patterns and demand on five poverty level in Indonesia. The demand esimation uses Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand Systems, using the National Socio Economic Survey (SUSENAS) data (March 2016) compilation data of 291,414 households. The results showed that there were different interactions between beef and the other four animal protein food sources, namely the Poor, Almost Poor and Vulnerable Poor beef substitution was mainly chicken, followed by fresh fish and eggs. Hicksian's own-price elasticity decreases following the decrease in the level of household poverty. Cases of beef, household own-price elasticity "extremely poor" -11.70% and "not poor" -1.95%. The sensitivity of the decrease in beef consumption is due to an increase in own-prices for "extremely poor" households 5.5 times compared to "non-poor". Beef is a very luxurious and relatively inaccessible source of animal protein food, especially for extremely poor, poor, almost poor, and vulnerable poor households, and this constitutes 40% of Indonesia's population. To increase beef consumption, it is necessary to increase domestic beef production so that the price of beef is affordable not only for non-poor households but also for extremely poor, poor, almost poor and vulnerable poor households in Indonesia
FORECASTING THE BASIC CONDITIONS OF INDONESIA'S RICE ECONOMY 2019-2045 Arifin Zainul; Nuhfil Hanani; Djoko Kustiono; S Syafrial; Rosihan Asmara
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.2.4

Abstract

By 2045, Indonesia's population is expected to reach 321.4 million, the fifth largest in the world after China, India, Nigeria, and the United States. It is an excellent challenge for Indonesia to provide food in the future as it keeps pace with the rapid population growth. This study aims to analyze forecasting the basic conditions of Indonesia’s rice economy 2019-2045. The research data use time-series data from 1961-2018, including data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture/Pusdatin, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Rice Research (IRR), Department of Commerce, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and ASEAN Food Safety Information System (AFSIS). Data analysis using the simultaneous equations model approach. The results show that in 2019-2045 the projection of rice productivity in 2025 is 64,465 quintals per hectare; in 2035, it is 68,797 quintals per hectare, and in 2045 it is 77,462 quintals per hectare. In 2045, the projected land area is 27.64 million hectares. Although Indonesia is forecast to experience a rice surplus of 37.80 million tonnes in 2045, the projected rice production and domestic rice consumption level indicate the potential for rice imports of 15 million tonnes.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC RICE IN SUMBERNGEPOH VILLAGE, LAWANG SUB DISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT Agil Narendar; Nuhfil Hanani; S Syafrial
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 21 No. 4 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.021.4.7

Abstract

Rice plants have a proportion of 6 percent or fifth in the world's classification of organic cereal crops (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, 2017). The problem in organic rice farming is that production and productivity tend to be lower than those of non-organic rice. In addition to the transition from agriculture to organic farming, the factor of input use also has a big influence. This study aims to analyze the level of technical efficiency and the value of organic rice input. The census sample consisted of 45 organic rice farmers. The data used is data in the 2016-2017 rainy season. The data analysis method uses DEA analysis with the assumption of CRS Input. Based on the results of the analysis, farmers are not yet technically efficient because they have an average technical efficiency value of less than 1, which is 0.879. The number of technically efficient farmers with a TE value of 1 is 13 farmers, while the number of farmers who are inefficient is 32 farmers with a TE value of <1. There are slack values such as seeds 3.15 Kg/Ha, solid organic fertilizer 276.58 Kg/Ha, liquid organic fertilizer 1.07 L/Ha, green manure 505.10 Kg/Ha, vegetable pesticides 1.25 L/Ha, and 6.67 daily workers/ha. In addition, there are projected input values, namely seeds 28.66 Kg/Ha, solid organic fertilizer 2170.30 Kg/Ha, liquid organic fertilizer 10.23 L/Ha, green manure 7048.76 Kg/Ha, vegetable pesticides 9.61 L /Ha, and Labor 185.80 daily workers/Ha. Furthermore, the projected value of this input is a recommendation to farmers so that they can be technically efficient.
Bagaimana Petani dalam Pengelolaan Risiko? Persepsi dan Perilaku Petani Tebu di Jawa Timur Intan Mega Maharani; Nuhfil Hanani; syafrial syafrial
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i1.38094

Abstract

One of the challenges of increasing sugarcane productivity is that unpredictable external factors expose farmers to a variety of risk production, necessitating farmers to adapt to these changes. This study intends to examine farmers' perceptions and behavior toward risk as an alternative to a new strategy for increasing sugarcane productivity through 237 samples of sugarcane farmers in East Java. The Just and Pope model was utilized to analyze risk preferences and the probit regression model was utilized to identify the socioeconomic elements influencing this behavior. According to the perception analysis, productivity is significantly influenced by climate, pests and diseases, labor, and land area. However, farmers typically only make passive adjustments, which is consistent with the analysis that they are risk- averse. This attitude is significantly influenced by age, whereas factors like farming experience, size of the family, off-farm, and education have insignificant impacts. To anticipate the unpredictable external changes and raise the farmer's quality, it is suggested to increase the frequency of training and the use of technology. This will encourage farmers to take more chances and be more open to using new technologies.
Performance of Sugarcane Farming Ratoon System in East Java Province Arief Joko Saputro; Nuhfil Hanani; Fahriyah Fahriyah
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.11

Abstract

The fulfillment of national sugar consumption needs cannot be achieved by domestic production. Increase sugar cane production to fulfill the availability of sugar in Indonesia, one of which in the central production area of East Java is still constrained by many sugarcane farmers who are doing ratoon system more than three times, so the productivity is low. This study aimed to analyze the performance sugarcane farming ratoon system in East Java by looking at technical efficiency and scale efficiency using the non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Sampling in this study used multistage random sampling in Kediri, Malang, and Mojokerto Districts. The average total technical efficiency (TE CRS) of farmers with 1-3 ratoons is 0.754, the pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) is 0.817, and the scale efficiency is 0.926. The average TE CRS of farmers with 4-6 ratoons is 0.693, TE VRS is 0.814, and the scale efficiency is 0.860. For farmers who do more than seven ratoons, an average TE CRS is 0.609, TE VRS is 0.693, and scale efficiency is 0.894. The majority of sugarcane farmers at the research site have not been on an optimal business scale, namely in IRS conditions.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Hanafi Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Agil Narendar Agil Narendar Alfianti, Cahyatika Alia Fibrianingtyas Amelia Annisahaq Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anita Rahmi Arief Joko Saputro Arifin Zainul Aris Sulistyono Asyarif, Muhammad Idris Bambang Ali Nugroho Condro Puspo Nugroho Djoko Koestiono Djoko Kustiono Dwi Retno Andriani Dyah Retnani Nurhidayati Elin Karlina Erlangga Esa Buana Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fatoni, R.B.Moh Ibrahim Ghea Hapsari Anggraini Hana&#039; Salsabila Hapsari, Triana Dewi Hermansyah, Dhany Hidayah, Rakhimatul Ika Ayu Purwaningsih Imron Fuadi Intan Mega Maharani Irma Audiah Fachrista Jamilah Jihad, Baroroh Nur Joko Mariyanto, Joko Junnia Pramesthia Putri Ke-Chung Peng Luh Putu Ayu Ratnadi M Muslich Mustajab M. Muslich M. M. Muslich Mustadjab Mayang Adelia Puspita Moch. Muslich Mustadjab Mochammad Muslich Mustadjab Murachman - - nFN Bahari Niken Irawati Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nirmala, Arlia Renaswari Noor Rizkiyah Oktavia, Henita Fajar Peersis Dwi Pratiwi Pujiastuti Lestari Putri Daulika Rachman Hartono Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Reza Wibisono Rhinda Astitya Zubaidah Rina Suprihati Rini Dwi Astuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Mutisari Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara Rosihan Asmara S Gatot Irianto S Soemarno S Suhartini S Sujarwo S Syafrial S Syafrial S Syafrial S Syafrial Sahri - Muhammad Sari Perwita Rahmanti Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Setyowati, Putri Budi Soemarno - - Suhartini Suhartini Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syarifatul Istiqomah Wahib Muhaimin Wen-Chi Huang Wen-Chi Huang Wenny Mamilianti Wisynu Ari Gutama Yundari, Yundari Yustisianto Nugroho Zakki Faizin Fitrianto Zulkifli Mantau