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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science SIMBIOSIS Jurnal Hortikultura Prosiding Seminar Biologi Biota Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Scripta Biologica Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi BIOSAPPHIRE: Jurnal Biologi dan Diversitas
IDA AYU ASTARINI
Biology Study Program, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Udayana University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Komposisi, Struktur Vegetasi Serta Potensi Serapan Karbon Hutan Mangrove Di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Denpasar Ni Nyoman Ely Kristiyanti; I Ketut Ginantra; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i01.p01

Abstract

The existence of development can change the composition, vegetation structure of mangrove forest. The development can also reduce the absorption of carbon gas in mangrove forests. This study aims to: (1) determine the composition, structure of mangrove vegetation in the area of ??mangrove forests of Ngurah Rai Denpasar forest park, (2) determine the condition of biomass and the potential of mangrove carbon reserves in Tahura Ngurah Rai Denpasar. This research was conducted using the Line Transect Plot method. Along the transect line plots of 10mx10m, 5mx5m and 2mx2m are made. The Purposive Sampling method was used to determine the carbon absorption in the study. Potential analysis of carbon biomass deposits is carried out based on allometric numbers. The percentage analysis of the CO2 absorption is done based on the results of analytical laboratory test. From the analysis of vegetation there are 8 types of mangroves. The highest of important value index in Station I is Rhizopora apiculata with a value of 128.10%, while the highest value in Station II is Rhizopora mucronata with a value of 130.83% and the highest value in Station III is Rhizopora apiculata with a value of 199.99%. The highest sapling level of INP was Rhizopora mucronata 171.70%, Station II Rhizopora mucronata 205.85%, Station III Rhizopora apiculata 164.57%. Seedling rate of Rhizopora mucronata in station I was 233.33%, station II Rhizopora mucronata 134.72%, station III Rhizopora apiculata 80.28%. The greatest aboveground biomass is found in station II with 325,848 tons / ha, the highest carbon stock is found in station III with 325,296 tons / ha and the highest of carbon absorptions potential is found in station III with 1,193.80 ppm. Keywords : Mangrove forest, Tahura Ngurah Rai, Composition, Vegetation Structure, Carbon Absorption
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN PRODUKTIVITAS BERBAGAI KULTIVAR BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck.) INTRODUKSI DI DESA BATUR, KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI Ni Kadek Raleni; Made Ria Defiani; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck.) is a vegetable crop belongs to Brassicaceae family.  Broccoli has high nutrition, high in fiber and contains isotiacyanate that has anticancer activity.  Broccoli market in Indonesia, particularly in modern supermarkets, increases 15-20% per year, however, productivity was still low, therefore effort to increase broccoli production in Indonesia need to be investigated. Field trial was conducted at Batur Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali, to find out cultivars that were adapted in tropical region. Introduced cultivars being trialed were ‘Alborada’,‘Belstar’, ‘Fiesta’, ‘Sarasota’, ‘Bay Meadows’, ‘Castle Dome’, ‘Liutenant’, ‘Iron Man’, ‘Marathon’, ‘Green Gold’, ‘Imperial’, ‘Green Magic’ and ‘Lucky’ as control.  Variable observed were vegetative growth, curding period, and productivity of each cultivar.  This study employed Randomized Completely Block Design with 3 replicates (plots) and 8 plants each plot.  Data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of variance) on Costat program, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) on 1% level.  Results show that each cultivar varied in adaptability in tropical region. ‘Castle Dome’ has the highest productivity, while ‘Fiesta’ was the lowest. Keywords: Brassica, field trial, cultivar
Aspek Biologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p20

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine morphological characteristics, number of local rice varieties, family relationship and type of pests and weeds that disrupt the life cycle of local rice varieties in Wongaya Gede Village, Penebel, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Research was conducted in three Subak (Piak, Keloncing and Bedugul) located in Wongaya Gede Village; and Plant Structure and Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, August 2015 - January 2016. Field observation include morphological characteristics from seedlings to harvest phase (85 characters), identification of pests and weeds as well as environmental factors that affect local rice growth. Pollen viability was examined using 1% aniline blue in laktofenol. Result of the study revealed that local rice characteristics in Wongaya Gede Village can be observed based on morphological stems, leaves, inflorescentia, grain, rice, agronomic and anatomical, shape type and pollen viability and endosperm types. Six varieties of local rice in Wongaya Gede Village are Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Beton, Ketan Tahun, Jaka Selem and one varieties of ‘unggul’ rice is Mansur. Fenogram shows local rice varieties were divided into two groups, namely Indica (Mansur and Ketan Beton) and Javanica (Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Tahun and Jaka Selem). Weeds that disrupt the life cycle of local rice in Wongaya Gede Village can be divided into two groups; sedges and broad leaves. Pests observed were Mamalia (mammals), Aves (birds) and Insecta (insects). Keyword: Fenogram, Local knowledge, Morphological relationship, Pollen, Subak
PANJANG BATANG DAN KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ZEATIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF ANGGREK Dendrobium sonia Ni Ketut Mas Suratniasih; Ida Ayu Astarini; I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i02.p20

Abstract

Anggrek Dendrobium sp. merupakan anggrek yang paling populer untuk tanaman hias pot dan bunga potong. Permintaan dari dalam negeri masih belum terpenuhi, dan masih mengimpor dari negeri tetangga. Salah satu usaha untuk memenuhi permintaan anggrek dalam dan luar negeri yaitu dengan perbanyakan vegetatif dengan menggunakan batang anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran batang dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Zeatin terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif anggrek Dendrobium sonia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2015 hingga Maret 2016 di shade house Puri Candra Asri, Batubulan, Gianyar – Bali. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi Zeatin (0 mg/L, 0,1 mg/L dan 0,2 mg/L) dan panjang batang (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm dan 20-30 cm. Total ada sembilan kombinasi perlakuan dan masing – masing kombinasi perlakuan terdiri dari 7 ulangan. Data kuantitatif berupa jumlah akar, panjang akar, jumlah tunas, panjang tunas dan jumlah daun pada 16 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Data jumlah akar, panjang akar, panjang tunas dan jumlah daun dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian ilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Pertumbuhan panjang akar dan jumlah daun terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan Z2B2 (Zeatin 0,1 mg/L + batang 10-20 cm), sedangkan pertumbuhan jumlah akar, jumlah tunas dan panjang tunas terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan Z2B3 (Zeatin 0,1 mg/L + batang 20-30 cm).
PENYELAMATAN EMBRIO Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. MELALUI KULTUR IN VITRO Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi; Ida Ayu Astarini; Eniek Kriswiyanti
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2016.v03.i02.p10

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyse germination percentage, effect of coconut water addition in the media to number of last stage embryos and development of final stage D. anosmum Lindl. embryo. Research was conducted at Plant Structure and Development of Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Udayana and UPT. Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Bali from February 2015 to July 2015. Three type of media were employed, i.e. PDA, Organic, MS. Three different concentration of coconut was added to media, i.e. 0 ml/L 50 ml/L, 100 ml/L. Results showed that seed D. anosmum Lindl. on PDA, Organic and MS has not germinated yet on all media, only swollen cells observed. Seed dormancy and maturity of seed were the main factors affecting seed germination.  Addition of 100 ml / L coconut water in MS showed that media is capable to increase the formation of final stages embryos (> 32 cells). Embryo development on PDA and Organic largely showed cell stage embryos 1 to 8 cells, while MS media already showed embryo development stages of > 32 cells.
PERUBAHAN ANATOMI STOMATA DAUN LILI TRUMPET (Lilium longiflorum) SETELAH PEMAPARAN RADIASI SINAR X Ni Kadek Dwipayani Lestari; Ida Ayu Astarini; I.G.M Oka Nurjaya
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Lily (L. longiflorum) is one of 280 genus of liliaceae family. Variation on flower colour, growth habit, flowering period (shelf life) is very limited in Indonesia, so that plant breeding techniques are required to obtain a wide variety of plants. Physical mutation, radiation with X rays were employed in this study. The aim of this study is to find out the effect of X-ray exposure on lily’s leaves stomata anatomy. Lily seeds were grown in vitro and seedlings were exposed to X ray. This study employ CRD (completely randomized design) with four dose exposure (0 krad, 5 krad, 7,5 krad dan 10 krad) and 10 replicates each dose. Results show that to X ray causing reduction in stomata’s length, stomata amount, index, density of stomata that occurs randomly, compared to control.
Identifikasi dan Keragaman Genetik Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Yang Didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan dan PPP Muncar Menggunakan Marka D-loop Mitokondria Enex Yuniarti Ningsih; Elok Faiqoh; Ida Ayu Astarini; Putu Dian Pertiwi; Andrianus Sembiring; Ni Luh Astria Yusmalinda; Muhammad Danie Al Malik
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i01.p13

Abstract

Longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) is one of the oceanodromus neritic species and the migration pattern follows the water currents. Currently, this species has not been widely studied in Indonesian waters, so it is nesessary to study the identification of morphology and genetic diversity. The molecular approach employed in this study is DNA barcoding using mitochondrial D – loop locus. This study can explain the importance of species genetic information in stability and resilience. This study aims to determine the identification of morphology, phylogenetic and genetic diversity of longtail tuna at two locations in PPI Kedonganan, Bali dan PPP Muncar, Banyuwangi. The molecular analysis was done in several stages, i.e DNA extraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction, electrophoresis and sequencing. Based on the result of sequencing and analysis, 33 samples of longtail tuna was found. The result of phylogenetic tree reconstruction from two locations showed one clade with genetic distance value among longtail tuna species ranging from 0.000 – 0.042 for all close kinship samples. The haplotype diversity (Hd) value of longtail tuna was 0.9905 and nucleotide diversity (?) was 0.020. The high value of genetic diversity indicated that two longtail tuna populations have a high survival ability to adapt on environmental changes. Index fixation analysis (Fst) has a value of 0.0299, p - value > 0.05. The index fixation value indicated no significant population difference. The result of this study can be use as basic data in planning genetic conservation strategies with sustainable fisheries management efforts. Keywords: Tuna; Thunnus tonggol; Genetic Marker
UJI VIABILITAS DAN PERKEMBANGAN SERBUK SARI BUAH NAGA PUTIH (HYLOCEREUS UNDATUS (HAW.) BRITTON & ROSE), MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS (WEB.) BRITTON & ROSE) DAN SUPER MERAH (HYLOCEREUS COSTARICENSIS (WEB.) BRITTON & ROSE) SETELAH PENYIMPANAN NI KADEK YUNITA SARI; ENIEK KRISWIYANTI; IDA AYU ASTARINI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 14 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine pollen viability, pollen tube length and pollen development of white, red and super red dragon fruit after storage at different temperatures and times. The method used to test pollen viability was hanging drop technique and to observe the development of pollen used acetolysis techniques. The results showed viability and pollen tube length of white, red and super red dragon fruit after storage at temperature of 10° C and -20° C for 1, 2 and 3 weeks decreased (66% and 25%), tended to increase (2% ) after 4 weeks. Viability and pollen tube length decreased (100%) after storage at 30° C for 4 weeks. Pollen development of white, red and super red dragon fruit after storage at 30°C, 10°C and -20°C for 1 to 4 weeks showed the majority of pollen consists of uninucleat and binucleat.
POTENSI BRASSICA NAPUS SEBAGAI SUMBER BIODIESEL DI INDONESIA Ida Ayu Astarini
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 13 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

AbstractSeven Brassica napus cultivars were field tested to find out their adaptability andproductivity in tropical dry land environment. The aim of this research is to identifypotentially high oil yielding and agronomically stable Brassica napus genotypes as a newsource of biodiesel in Indonesia. Crop evaluation includes germination rate, plant height,number of leaves and stomata, flowering time, harvesting time, seed yield and oil content.Oil extraction using ’cold pressing’ technique were trialed. Results show that all genotypeshave good adaptability, therefore can be an alternative for biodiesel sources in Indonesia.Variation occurs on plant height, number of leaves, flowering time, seed set and oil content.‘‘Tanami’’, ‘‘Trigold’’ and ‘‘Trilogy’’ has similar performance, short plants, high pod set andearly flowering, while other cultivars have vigorous, tall plant habit but lower seed set.Some cultivars have an early flowering type while others has intermediate or late flowering.Pod set was excellence; however, seed set was low due to pest attack, namely Diamondbackmoth. Oil content of the seeds ranging from 2.6 to 11 %. In conclusion, B. napus areadaptable in dry land environment. Further study is needed to maximize seed productionand oil content.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN SUAKA PERIKANAN GILI RANGGO TELUK SERIWE KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Mohammad Subhan; Made Antara; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.036 KB)

Abstract

GiliRanggoFisheryReserve Areais one of conservation areaestablished throughthe Regional Regulationof East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara number10year 2006 onRegionalMarine ProtectedArea Management(RMPAM). Sincethe enactment ofthereserve fisheries zone, managementsystemis not yet optimizedeitheronthe mangrove protected areasandstakeholdercommitmentto theconservationefforts ofthemangrove resource. The purpose ofthis study were 1) to analyzethe extent of mangrove damageinGiliRanggoFisheryReserve Area, 2) to find out perceptions of stakeholderson the management ofmangrovesin the area of GiliRanggoFishery at the reserve area, 3) to formulatea sustainablemanagementstrategyinvolvingallstakeholders. This study useda combination ofqualitativeandquantitativeapproaches. Data analysis methodsused include: vegetationanalysis, qualitativeanalysisandSWOT analysiskatagorik. The results showed that the destruction level of mangrove damage at GiliRanggoFishery Reserve Areaon seedlings and saplings phase are trees are relatively minor with density <50% and widespread closure> 1,500 trees/ha, whereas severely damaged represented by closure <50% and a density of <1,000 trees/ha. Mangrove vegetation in the GiliRanggoFishery Reserve Areais not classified as critical represented by the Total Value Scoring (TNS) = 370. Society supports the efforts to conserve the mangrove, as people realize the key benefits of mangroves. Violations that occurred during this due to people not knowing the rules of forbide on harvesting mangrove. The formulation of mangrove management strategies in GiliRanggoFishery Reserve Area consists of SO strategy: maximizing the primary function of mangroves and management principles tailored to the status of the area, ST strategies: increase public knowledge about environmental management and improve the economy of the community, WO strategies: increasing community involvement and increasing the studies and research in the management of mangroves in GiliRanggoFishery Reserve Area, WT strategies: joint management plans involving all stakeholders, improve supervision and monitoring
Co-Authors A A Ayu Laksmi Damarnegari A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih Ahmad Zakir Andrianus Sembiring Andrianus Sembiring Angel Chappell Astria Yusmalinda Austin Ryan Garrido Catarina Tenny Setiastri Cornelia Coraima Lazaren Danie Al Malik Debora Margareth Debora Margareth Dian Catur Prayantini Douglas Scheuring Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari Edelmiro Jose De Deus Elok Faiqoh Ema Hendriyani Enex Yuniarti Ningsih Eniek Kristiyanti ENIEK KRISWIYANTI GUIJUN YAN Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati I Dewa Gede Warmadewa I Dewa Kadek Wira Sanjaya I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Made Oka Nurjaya I GUSTI NGURAH SANTOSA I Ketut Catur Marbawa I Ketut Ginantra I Made Antara I Nyoman Gede Wisesa Adnyana I Nyoman Giri Putra I NYOMAN MERIT I NYOMAN RAI I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan Krisna Eka Putra I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA I.G.M Oka Nurjaya I.M.S. Wijaya Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Indah Tria Hoky J. Creighton Miller, Jr Jennifer Crismonika Jeremy Pramana JOSINA I B HUTUBESSY JULIAN CREIGHTON MILLER JR Julian Creighton Miller Jr. JULIE ANNE PLUMMER Junita Hardini Kadek Andina Widiastuti Kadek Andina Widiastuti Luh Astria Yusmalinda Luh Gede Artha Saridewi Wijaya Luh Made Arpiwi LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI M. Danie Al Malik MADE PHARMAWATI Made Ria Defiani Made Wahyu Cerianingsih Maghfirotun Nisa Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Mia Kosmiatin Mohammad Subhan Muhammad Danie Al Malik Muhammad Ibadullah Ni Kade Ayu Purnama Adi Ni Kadek Dwipayani Lestari Ni Kadek Raleni Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Ketut Mas Suratniasih Ni LUH ARPIWI Ni Luh Astria Yusmalinda Ni Luh Putu Kayika Febryanti Ni Luh Putu Kayika Febryanti Ni Luh Suriani Ni Made Ary Widiastiti NI MADE DIAN PRATIWI Ni Made Puspawati NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI Ni Nyoman Ely Kristiyanti Ni Nyoman Nila Arieswari Ni Nyoman Nila Arieswari Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Vivin Nopiantari Ni Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi Ni Wayan Deswiniyanti Putra, I Nyoman Giri Putu Dian Pertiwi Putu Dian Pertiwi Putu Wina Andriani Lestari Rindang Dwiyani SANG KETUT SUDIRGA Sean Michael Thompson Sebastian S. Cocioba Septarini Dian Anitasari Septarini Dian Anitasari Septarini Dian Anitasari Shella Ayu Ardiana Suryany Devy Tiwi Wati VEMY CLAUDIA Wildan Mujahidul Basyar Yuli Setiawati YUNALDI YUNALDI Yunita Hardini Zaenul Gafari